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| *********************************************************************************************** | |
| {Linux + NginX + MariaDb + PHP7} | |
| *********************************************************************************************** | |
| ************************ # ####### ## ## ####### ************************ | |
| ************************ # # # # # # # # ************************ | |
| ************************ # ####### # # # # ####### ************************ | |
| ************************ # # # # # # # ************************ | |
| ************************ ####### ####### # # # # ************************ | |
| *********************************************************************************************** | |
| by igoralves1 | |
| *********************************************************************************************** | |
| How to configure a LEMP (Linux + NginX + MariaDB + PHP7) environment for developers. | |
| Use UBUNTU 16.04. The 16.04.1 version trow error. http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/ | |
| IN THIS FILE: | |
| 1 - Some commands | |
| 2 - Install tree | |
| 3 - Install virtualbox-guest (If it is a virtual Machine) | |
| 4 - Sharing Folder (If it is a virtual Machine) | |
| 5 - Install google-chrome | |
| 6 - Install sublime-text-3 | |
| 7 - Install Server - NginX | |
| 8 - Install PHP 7.0 | |
| 9 - Install GIT | |
| 10 - Install NodeJS | |
| 11 - Install Bower/Gulp | |
| 12 - Install Composer | |
| 13 - Install Java | |
| 14 - Install NetBeans | |
| 15 - Install MySql Wworkbench | |
| 16 - Install MariaDB | |
| 17 - Install Xdebug | |
| 18 - Install Laravel | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ###################################### 1 - Update apt-get ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| sudo su #MyPassword# | |
| apt-get update | |
| //Comands to work with apt-get | |
| apt-get list => See all availiable softwares in apt-get | |
| apt-get search php => Display all softwares related to "php", for example. | |
| apt-get help | |
| //Clear the screen | |
| clear | |
| //Switch between root and user | |
| ctrl+d | |
| //Running .sh file | |
| //Give the .sh file permission to execute. | |
| chmod +x file.sh | |
| //then execute it with | |
| ./file.sh. | |
| //Or right-click on the file, select Properties, then select Permissions and then select 'Allow executing file as program'. | |
| //Then double-click the file and select 'Run in Terminal' or 'Run'. | |
| //Move files from dir1 to dir2 | |
| mv dir1/ dir2/ | |
| //Or put yourself inside dir1 | |
| mv .* ../dir2/ | |
| //Copy files ====> http://askubuntu.com/questions/35779/what-does-cp-omitting-directory-mean | |
| By default, cp copies only the direct files in, and not subdirectories in the directory. The message | |
| "cp: omitting directory 'directory' " warns you that the mentioned directory is not copied. | |
| sudo cp -R dir1 dir2 //That will copy content from dir1 to dir2 | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### END Update apt-get ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ####################################### 2 - Install tree ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| apt-get install tree =>http://mama.indstate.edu/users/ice/tree/ | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################ END Install tree ########################################################## | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ##################################### 3 - virtualbox-guest #################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| apt-get install virtualbox-guest-dkms //Yes para todas opções | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################## END virtualbox-guest ######################################################## | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ###################################### 4 - Sharing Folder ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| 1 - Install the virtualbox-guest-dkms is important to enable Linux (guest) to share folders with windows7/10 (host). | |
| 2 - Need to create and share a file inside the host Win7. | |
| 3 - Need to set (point) to the shared folder inside the VirtualMachine, VirtualBox tools - Shared Folders. | |
| 4 - At this poist, Linux (guest) is allowed to see the shared folder in Win7(host), but not aceess it. | |
| When we try to get access to this page, we get a error: "You do not have permission necessary to view the content | |
| of `yourSharedFolderName` ". So we need to make the user to have the permission. To do this we need to make the user | |
| that will get access to the folder, part og the group "vboxsf". | |
| 5 - Check all groups the user is part of | |
| groups username | |
| 6 - We will see that the user is not part of vboxsf group | |
| 7 - Make it part of this group | |
| sudo usermod -aG vboxsf username | |
| 8 - Now check again | |
| groups username | |
| 5 - Now the user is part of the group "vboxsf" that has permission to open any shared folder in Guest-Host VirtualBox | |
| 6 - Restart Linux | |
| //Note: Not tested, but sharing folder between fisical machines and when there is no virtual machine associated. | |
| //Use samba ? | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt-get install samba | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ###################################### End Sharing Folder ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ####################################### 5 - google-chrome ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| //Fonte http://www.ubuntuupdates.org/ppa/google_chrome | |
| //http://askubuntu.com/questions/79280/how-to-install-chrome-browser-properly-via-command-line | |
| //Note: must insert line by line. Avoid copy and past all. | |
| wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add - | |
| sh -c 'echo "deb https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list' | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt-get install google-chrome-stable | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################### END google-chrome ####################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ####################################### 6 - sublime-text-3 #################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt-get install sublime-text-installer | |
| ##NOTE - IF NOT WORKS do not use "apt-get" USE "apt" | |
| Install Themes: **************** | |
| #To install themes follow this site -> https://scotch.io/bar-talk/best-sublime-text-3-themes-of-2015-and-2016 | |
| #To install themes, just use package control. So the process would be: | |
| #The simplest method of installation is through the Sublime Text console. The console is accessed via the ctrl+` shortcut | |
| #or the View > Show Console menu. Once open, paste the appropriate Python code for your version of Sublime Text into the | |
| #console. | |
| #To Sublime text 3: | |
| #Put the follow text inside the console and hit ENTER | |
| import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '2915d1851351e5ee549c20394736b442' + '8bc59f460fa1548d1514676163dafc88'; | |
| pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); | |
| urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); | |
| by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); | |
| print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by) | |
| This code creates the Installed Packages folder for you (if necessary), and then downloads the Package Control.sublime-package into | |
| it. The download will be done over HTTP instead of HTTPS due to Python standard library limitations, however the file will be | |
| validated using SHA-256. | |
| WARNING: Please do not redistribute the install code via another website. It will change with every release. | |
| Instead, please link to this page. ==> https://packagecontrol.io/installation | |
| #https://scotch.io/bar-talk/best-sublime-text-3-themes-of-2015-and-2016 | |
| 1-ctrl + shift + p or cmd + shift + p | |
| 2-Look for Package Control: Install Package | |
| 3-Search for the theme and hit enter => See Material Theme on Package Control | |
| 4-Set the theme in Preferences -> Settings – User by editing the json property called theme | |
| Material Theme | |
| { | |
| // Default theme | |
| "theme": "Material-Theme.sublime-theme", | |
| "color_scheme": "Packages/Material Theme/schemes/Material-Theme.tmTheme" | |
| } | |
| #More THEMES ===> https://scotch.io/bar-talk/best-sublime-text-3-themes-of-2015-and-2016 | |
| https://packagecontrol.io/installation#st3 | |
| https://packagecontrol.io/installation#st2 | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################### END sublime-text-3 ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ####################################### 7 - Server - NginX #################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| NginX + PHP ==> https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/installing-nginx-with-php-fpm-and-mariadb-lemp-on-debian-jessie/ | |
| NginX ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&query=nginx | |
| ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/216455077-Nginx-configuration-file-locations | |
| ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/214200688-php-ini-overview | |
| ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/215833158-PHP-with-Nginx-at-DreamHost | |
| Why NginX? ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/215945987-Web-server-performance-comparison | |
| ==> https://help.dreamhost.com/hc/en-us/articles/216431827-Nginx-overview | |
| ==> https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/node-vs-apache-lighttpd-nginx-jeff-poyzner | |
| lighttpd ==> https://www.lighttpd.net/ | |
| 1 - Type URL: 127.0.0.1 //Note that there is no server that replies this request. So The systems has no server installed. | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt-get install nginx | |
| 2 - Test again, and note the "Welcome to nginx!" message. | |
| 3 - The server is installed | |
| //Note to be cleaned | |
| criar a pasta vhosts dentro de home e criar links dentro de www direcionando para vhosts em home/ig. | |
| apt update | |
| apt install nginx OU apt install apache2 => vai instalar nginx 1.10.0 OU apache 2.4.18 para XENIAL. | |
| //Test in the browser: 127.0.0.1 | |
| Welcome to nginx! | |
| If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required. | |
| Nota: Para o nginx seguir o tutorial de instalação do vedovelli. Apos terminar o tutorial e receber uma mensagem de erro 502 Bad | |
| Gateway devemos checar o log do enginx no path /var/log/nginx/o_seu_site_name.com. Geralmente o nginx não está localizando o | |
| php5-fpm.sock ou php7.0-fpm.sock. | |
| Resolver provendo o path correto ate o -fpm.sock. Nesse caso o php7.0-fpm.sock que esta localizado em /var/run/php5-fpm.sock; Esse | |
| caminho deve ser colocado no arquivo de configuracao do site dentro da pasta "/etc/nginx/sites-available/". Dentro dessa pasta, no | |
| arquivo chm.com.conf edite fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; ==> para fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; | |
| Seguir com o tutorial de vedovelli e | |
| http://pt.stackoverflow.com/questions/139098/502-bad -gateway-linux-php7-nginx-como-resolver-esse-erro | |
| Nota: O arquivo que o nGinx procura estará dentro da pasta de sistema var/www. Devemos criar uma pasta vhost dentro de home/ig sem | |
| privilégios de sudo. Devemos ir dentro de www ("igoralves1@ig:/var/www$ sudo ln -s ~/vhosts") e criar um link simbolico para a pasta | |
| vhost em /home/ig. Se após esses passos a pagina nao abrir, verificar as permissoes e usuários das pastas. | |
| A abordagem correta seria mudar o proprietario da pasta vhost para o mesmo que usa o nginx. NADA DE MUDAR para chmod 777. | |
| apt update | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################### End Server - NginX ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ####################################### 7 - Server - Apache #################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| sudo apt-get update | |
| sudo apt-get install apache2 | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################### End Server - NginX ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### 8 - PHP 7.0 ####################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| #About the error - https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/forge/error-while-updating-to-php-70-on-forge | |
| # http://php.net/manual/en/mcrypt.installation.php | |
| sudo apt-get update | |
| sudo apt-get install mcrypt php7.0-mcrypt | |
| sudo apt-get upgrade | |
| sudo apt-get install php-mbstring | |
| sudo apt-get install phpunit | |
| apt install php //Vai instalar php7 para XENIAL | |
| apt install php //Install php 7 and others dependencies, like php-fpm. testar php-all-dev php7.0-dev | |
| apt install php7.0 | |
| apt install php7.0-cgi | |
| apt install php7.0-fpm | |
| apt install php7.0-mcrypt | |
| apt install php7.0-mbstring | |
| apt install php7.0-mysql | |
| apt install php7.0-curl | |
| apt install php7.0-json | |
| apt install php7.0-xsl //To be used by Magento | |
| apt install php7.0-intl //To be used by Magento | |
| apt install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7(if apache is the server) | |
| Test your php version | |
| root@ubuntu:~# php -v | |
| PHP 7.0.3-3 (cli) ( NTS ) | |
| Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group | |
| Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies | |
| with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies | |
| NOTE: If you want to install all php modules at once, enter the command sudo apt-get install php* and restart the apache2 service. To | |
| verify the modules, open web browser and navigate to http://server-ip-address/testphp.php. You will able to see all installed php | |
| modules. | |
| NOTE: IF SERVER IS NGINX ==> To make php enabled to work with nginx must to change 1 parameter inside the php.ini file. | |
| Go to "etc/ph/ ..." (For some instalations the php.ini will be find here at "etc/php/...". But for this instalation of php7.0 trough | |
| apt install in 2016, the php.ini is located in "etc/php/7.0/cgi/php.ini"), and search for "cgi.fix_pathinfo". The dafault value should | |
| be ";cgi.fix_pathinfo=0". Note that it is commented. To allow php works properlly with NGINX we must uncomment and change the value to | |
| 1, like this "cgi.fix_pathinfo=1". Note that it is uncommented now. This is the only configuration to be done in php. | |
| NOTE: there is a php.ini file inside cgi/php.ini AND fpm/php.ini. | |
| To test the PHP working with NGINX must to create a phpinfo() inside the host. The hosts file lives inside "etc/" folder in 99% of the | |
| instalations. | |
| 1-Go to the host using sudo su subl hosts. | |
| 2-Create a line to the new project. In this case the project name is "chm.com". Creates the follow line => "27.0.1.1 chm.com" | |
| 3-Navigate to home/username (in this case "/home/igoralves1/") and create a new folder, called "vhosts" | |
| 4-The folder "vhosts" will hold all sites project folder. So go inside "vhosts" and create a new folder. This folder will have the | |
| same project's name. In this case "chm.com". Note: Inside this folder I will create a public folder. Because I will install Laravel | |
| and the server should point to public folder within a Laravel project. So the final path we must to provide to NGINX should be: | |
| "/home/igoralves1/vhosts/chm.com/public". | |
| 5-Navegate to nginx folder. | |
| 6-Dentro do folder nginx navegar ate "sites-available" folder. | |
| 7-Dentro de "sites-available" folder criar um arquivo com o nome do site: "subl chm.com.conf" | |
| 8-Dentro de "sites-available/chm.com" colar o seguinte codigo de configuracao do servidor nginx: | |
| //https://gist.github.com/vedovelli/a50fdd9c9b745b61407a | |
| server { | |
| listen 80; | |
| server_name chm.com; | |
| root /var/www/vhosts/chm.com/public; | |
| index index.html index.htm index.php; | |
| charset utf-8; | |
| location / { | |
| try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; | |
| } | |
| location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } | |
| location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } | |
| access_log off; | |
| error_log /var/log/nginx/chm.com-error.log error; | |
| error_page 404 /index.php; | |
| sendfile off; | |
| location ~ \.php$ { | |
| fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; | |
| fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; | |
| fastcgi_index index.php; | |
| include fastcgi_params; | |
| fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
| fastcgi_intercept_errors on; | |
| fastcgi_buffer_size 16k; | |
| fastcgi_buffers 4 16k; | |
| } | |
| location ~ /\.ht { | |
| deny all; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| 9-Atention: Only the line 120, 121, 135 will be edited to the new project name. | |
| 9.1 - NOTE: the line 143 should point to the correct folder that stores the fpm sock. I this project I had to change fastcgi_pass | |
| unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; ==> to fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; | |
| 10 - Ir dentro de "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled" e criar um link simbolico apontando para o arquivo do projeto "chm.com.conf" criado em | |
| "sites-available". Usar o link sibolico: "ln -s ../sites-available/chm.com.conf". At the end, we will have a link inside | |
| "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled" that points to "sites-available/chm.com.conf". | |
| 11 - In resume: when user type chm.com inside URL, the browser will send a call to the server nginx. The server will look to what it | |
| has inside "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled" that call "chm.com". It will find a link "chm.com.conf" that points to | |
| "/sites-available/chm.com.conf". Inside this file NGINX will see that the request should go to "root /var/www/vhosts/chm.com/public" | |
| and return the index.php that lives there. | |
| 12-Because we applied chages in nginx server and inside the php.ini, we must restart the NGINX server and the php fast cgi. Use this | |
| follow code to restart the service: "service nginx restart" and "service php7.0-fpm restart" | |
| 13-If is there some error, bad getway go to /var/log/nginx/chm.com-error.log. | |
| 14-Go to /var/www/ and create a link that point to ~/vhosts/. Use this code: "igoralves1@ig:/var/www$ sudo ln -s ~/vhosts". Notar que | |
| o link dentro de www deve ser criado com sudo privilegios, e a pasta vhost dentro de home sem sudo. | |
| 15-At this point we should be abble to see the phpinfo(); that comes from "/home/igoralves1/vhosts/chm.com/public/index.php". | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################# End PHP 7.0 ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################# 9 - GIT ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| apt install git | |
| apt install gitk | |
| apt install git-gui | |
| Show your branch name on the Linux prompt. => https://www.leaseweb.com/labs/2013/08/git-tip-show-your-branch-name-on-the-linux-prompt/ | |
| 1-Go to ~/ directory, or /home/"username"; | |
| 2-type sudo subl .bashrc. So this will be the full command ila@ig:~$ sudo subl .bashrc. That will open the .bashrc file | |
| 3-After this Introductory sentence of the .bashrc: | |
| # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells. | |
| # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc) | |
| # for examples | |
| 4-Put this function declaration: | |
| # Add git branch if its present to PS1 | |
| parse_git_branch() { | |
| git branch 2> /dev/null | sed -e '/^[^*]/d' -e 's/* \(.*\)/(\1)/' | |
| } | |
| 5-Find this portion of the code: | |
| if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then | |
| PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' | |
| else | |
| PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' | |
| fi | |
| unset color_prompt force_color_prompt | |
| 6-And change for this: | |
| if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then | |
| #PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ' #Igor put in comment | |
| PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[01;31m\]$(parse_git_branch)\[\033[00m\]\$ ' #Igor added this line | |
| else | |
| #PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ ' #Igor put in comment | |
| PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w$(parse_git_branch)\$ ' #Igor added this line | |
| fi | |
| unset color_prompt force_color_prompt | |
| 7-GO to the master directory, make a `$git add .` and `$git commit -m "The first commit"` IF IT WAS NOT DONE BEFORE. | |
| THE SHELL WILL BE ABLE TO SEE THE BRANCH NAME JUST AFTER THE FIRST COMMIT WAS DONE. | |
| At the end of this process you will have a colored shell with the git branch name. | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################### End GIT ########################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### 10 - NodeJS ####################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| apt-get install nodejs | |
| nodejs -v //check version today's version is v4.2.6 | |
| Nota: para chamarmos o programa nodejs precisamos chamar nodejs. POdemos criar uma laias "node" para chamar o "nodejs" | |
| Para isso precismaos ir para o diretorio "usr/bin" ONDE ESTA INSTALADO TODOS OS PROGRAMAS EXECUTAVEIS DO LINUX e se | |
| quiser criar uma alias para chamar o "nodejs" como "node" basta fazer "ln - snodejs node". | |
| Agora ja podemos chamar o nodejs como node somente. | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################## End NodeJS ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################## 11 - Bower/Gulp ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| //To install bower gulp grant we should use npm. So lets install npm... | |
| apt install npm | |
| npm -v //check version today's version is v3.5.2 | |
| npm install -g bower | |
| npm install -g gulp | |
| //Test | |
| gulp -v //Display CLI version 3.9.1 | |
| bower -v //1.7.9 | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### End Bower/Gulp ######################################################## | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################## 12 - Composer ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| //https://getcomposer.org/download/ | |
| php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" | |
| php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', 'composer-setup.php') === | |
| 'e115a8dc7871f15d853148a7fbac7da27d6c0030b848d9b3dc09e2a0388afed865e6a3d6b3c0fad45c48e2b5fc1196ae') { echo 'Installer verified'; } | |
| else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" | |
| php composer-setup.php | |
| php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" | |
| NOTA: Ao final desse processo teremos um arquivo o composer.phar dentro da pasta onde estamos. No caso, na home. | |
| POdemos rodar o arquivo com o seguinte comando: "./composer.phar". | |
| Mas devemos colocar o arquivo numa pasta de acesso global para que o composer possa ser chamado de dentro de qualquer diretorio. | |
| Para isso devemos digitar: "mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer", que alem de moer o composer.phar para o diretorio usr/bin ira | |
| renomea-lo para composer. Entao podereos chamar compose de quanquer diretorio somente com o cdigo "composer" | |
| //Testando, de dentro de qualquer pasta digitar "composer". A tela do composer devera aparecer. | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################ End Composer ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################ 13 - Java ######################################################## | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java ==> add webupd8team Java PPA repository in the system | |
| apt-get update | |
| apt install oracle-java8-installer | |
| OR | |
| //Install java sdk to ubuntu | |
| sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java | |
| sudo apt-get update | |
| sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer | |
| sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle | |
| http://askubuntu.com/questions/183867/how-do-i-update-oracle-java-7-jdk-and-jre | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################### End Java ########################################################## | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################## 14 - NetBeans ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| //Install only java version. Must download the correct version from netbenas site and install it. Run sh. files | |
| apt-get install netbeans | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################ End NetBeans ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ##################################### 15 - MySql Wworkbench ################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| apt-get install mysql-workbench //(launch from command line mysql-workbench) no shortcut is added to the toolbar | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ######################################### End MySql Wworkbench ##################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### 16 - MariaDB ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| #Install MariaDB | |
| MariaDB is a drop in replacement for MySQL. It is a robust, scalable and reliable SQL server that comes rich set of enhancements. | |
| First you have to remove existing MySQL packages if any. To completely uninstall MySQL along with its configuration files, enter the | |
| following commands one by one: | |
| systemctl stop mysql | |
| apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common | |
| apt-get autoremove | |
| apt-get autoclean | |
| rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/ | |
| rm -rf /etc/mysql/ | |
| After removing MySQL, run the following command to install MariaDB. | |
| sudo apt-get install mariadb-server | |
| Alternatively, you can install it using MariaDB repository if you want to try most recent version of MariaDB. Run the following | |
| commands to add PPA. As of writing this, MariaDB PPA is not yet updated to Ubuntu 16.04. However, we can use the repository of Ubuntu | |
| 15.10 instead. | |
| sudo apt-get install software-properties-common | |
| sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db | |
| sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://download.nus.edu.sg/mirror/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu vivid main' | |
| Update the software sources list and install MariaDB using following commands: | |
| sudo apt-get update | |
| sudo apt-get install mariadb-server | |
| During installation you will be asked to set mysql ‘root’ user password. Enter the password twice, and complete the installation. | |
| At this poin we can get access at MariaDB only typing mysql in the terminal, or sudo mysql if we are logged as no root. | |
| Because MariaDB has a defaul user with root privileges, without password. This is why it is a good practice to create a root | |
| user for ourelf. | |
| Important Note: In Ubuntu 16.04/15.10/15.04, MariaDB won’t ask you to set root user password during installation. | |
| //So it should be agood practice to create a new user inside MariaDB with root privileges. | |
| //Give it the same name and password for admin user in Linus. In this example "ila". | |
| //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5016505/mysql-grant-all-privileges-on-database | |
| FLUSH PRIVILEGES; | |
| CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; | |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost'; | |
| //Set secure instalation to MariaDB->Same as MySql | |
| //See vedovelli 7:23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2N5blJ4VIo&list=PL1C87CCACA68A94A3&index=60 | |
| mysql_secure_installation | |
| http://www.techonthenet.com/mariadb/users/create_user.php | |
| https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mysql_secure_installation/ | |
| http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/51452/how-do-you-disable-anonymous-login-mysql | |
| http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7179894/how-to-disable-mysql-root-logins-when-no-password-is-supplied | |
| http://www.linuxveda.com/2015/06/17/install-mysql-mariadb-secure-configure/ | |
| https://github.com/wnmp/wnmp | |
| https://www.google.ca/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=anonymous+user+mariadb | |
| http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1135245/how-to-get-a-list-of-mysql-user-accounts | |
| http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/116937/cannot-connect-to-mariadb-mysql-in-manjaro-linux | |
| https://www.google.ca/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=create+user+with+password+mariadb | |
| https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/set-password/ | |
| https://www.google.ca/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=create+user+with+password+mariadb | |
| NOTE: | |
| //If want to Install MySql Server | |
| apt install mysql-server | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################# End MariaDB ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### 17 - Xdegub ####################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| Follow the steps to install xdebug to php and make it running with xdebug | |
| Note: Must run sudo phpizi | |
| 1 - Go to https://xdebug.org/wizard.php | |
| 2 - Copy and paste the contenct of phpinfo(); inside the correct place | |
| 3 - Wizzard will give some instructions and a file to download. The follow is an example | |
| 1 - Download xdebug-2.4.1.tgz | |
| 2 - Unpack the downloaded file with tar -xvzf xdebug-2.4.1.tgz | |
| 3 - Run: cd xdebug-2.4.1 | |
| 4 - Run: phpize (See the FAQ if you don't have phpize. | |
| As part of its output it should show: | |
| Configuring for: | |
| ... | |
| Zend Module Api No: 20151012 | |
| Zend Extension Api No: 320151012 | |
| If it does not, you are using the wrong phpize. Please follow this FAQ entry and skip the next step. | |
| 5 - Run: ./configure | |
| 6 - Run: make | |
| 7 - Run: cp modules/xdebug.so /usr/lib/php/20151012 | |
| 8 - Update /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini and change the line | |
| 9 - zend_extension = /usr/lib/php/20151012/xdebug.so | |
| 10 - Add the follow code to the php.ini file | |
| ;This part makes the connection between the php and Netbeans | |
| xdebug.remote_enable=1 | |
| xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp | |
| xdebug.remote_host=localhost | |
| xdebug.remote_port=9000 | |
| ;This part is the debugger itself. That was a file for the linux instalation | |
| zend_extension = /usr/lib/php/20151012/xdebug.so | |
| 4 - Restart the webserver ==> service nginx restart | |
| 5 - Restart the php-fpm ==> service php7.0-fpm restart | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################## End Xdegub ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################### 18 - Laravel ###################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| Once Composer is installed, and the environment is ready, we have all that we need to run install and run Laravel | |
| 1 - Go to vhost/ directory | |
| 2 - type: | |
| composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist theFileName | |
| 3 - If we try to run URL: http://theFileName.com we will have an error. | |
| Note: Need to change the owner of theFileName folder. It is the root of the project. | |
| Nginx runs under www-data group. So we need to change the theFileName ownership. | |
| chown -R ila:www-data theFileName. | |
| This code will set theFileName ownership to ila and the group www-data, same as NginX. | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ############################################# End Laravel ######################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| Some customization and alias... http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/bash-aliases-mac-centos-linux-unix.html | |
| Task: Define / create an alias (bash syntax) | |
| To create the alias use the following syntax: | |
| alias name=value | |
| alias name='command' | |
| alias name='command arg1 arg2' | |
| alias name='/path/to/script' | |
| alias name='/path/to/script.pl arg1' | |
| In this example, create the alias c for the commonly used clear command, which clears the screen, by typing the following command and then pressing the ENTER key: | |
| alias c='clear' | |
| Then, to clear the screen, instead of typing clear, you would only have to type the letter ‘c’ and press the [ENTER] key: | |
| c | |
| Task: Disable an alias temporarily (bash syntax) | |
| An alias can be disabled temporarily using the following syntax: | |
| ## path/to/full/command | |
| /usr/bin/clear | |
| ## call alias with a backslash ## | |
| \c | |
| Task: Remove an alias (bash syntax) | |
| You need to use the command called unalias to remove aliases. Its syntax is as follows: | |
| unalias aliasname | |
| In this example, remove the alias c which was created in an earlier example: | |
| unalias c | |
| You also need to delete the alias from the ~/.bashrc file using a text editor (see next section). | |
| Task: Make aliases permanent (bash syntax) | |
| The alias c remains in effect only during the current login session. Once you logs out or reboot the system the alias c will be gone. To avoid this problem, add alias to your ~/.bashrc file, enter: | |
| vi ~/.bashrc | |
| The alias c for the current user can be made permanent by entering the following line: | |
| alias c='clear' | |
| Save and close the file. System-wide aliases (i.e. aliases for all users) can be put in the /etc/bashrc file. Please note that the alias command is built into a various shells including ksh, tcsh/csh, ash, bash and others. | |
| A note about privileged access | |
| You can add code as follows in ~/.bashrc: | |
| # if user is not root, pass all commands via sudo # | |
| if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then | |
| alias reboot='sudo reboot' | |
| alias update='sudo apt-get upgrade' | |
| fi | |
| A note about os specific aliases | |
| You can add code as follows in ~/.bashrc using the case statement: | |
| ### Get os name via uname ### | |
| _myos="$(uname)" | |
| ### add alias as per os using $_myos ### | |
| case $_myos in | |
| Linux) alias foo='/path/to/linux/bin/foo';; | |
| FreeBSD|OpenBSD) alias foo='/path/to/bsd/bin/foo' ;; | |
| SunOS) alias foo='/path/to/sunos/bin/foo' ;; | |
| *) ;; | |
| esac | |
| 30 uses for aliases | |
| You can define various types aliases as follows to save time and increase productivity. | |
| #1: Control ls command output | |
| The ls command lists directory contents and you can colorize the output: | |
| ## Colorize the ls output ## | |
| alias ls='ls --color=auto' | |
| ## Use a long listing format ## | |
| alias ll='ls -la' | |
| ## Show hidden files ## | |
| alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto' | |
| #2: Control cd command behavior | |
| ## get rid of command not found ## | |
| alias cd..='cd ..' | |
| ## a quick way to get out of current directory ## | |
| alias ..='cd ..' | |
| alias ...='cd ../../../' | |
| alias ....='cd ../../../../' | |
| alias .....='cd ../../../../' | |
| alias .4='cd ../../../../' | |
| alias .5='cd ../../../../..' | |
| #3: Control grep command output | |
| grep command is a command-line utility for searching plain-text files for lines matching a regular expression: | |
| ## Colorize the grep command output for ease of use (good for log files)## | |
| alias grep='grep --color=auto' | |
| alias egrep='egrep --color=auto' | |
| alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto' | |
| #4: Start calculator with math support | |
| alias bc='bc -l' | |
| #4: Generate sha1 digest | |
| alias sha1='openssl sha1' | |
| #5: Create parent directories on demand | |
| mkdir command is used to create a directory: | |
| alias mkdir='mkdir -pv' | |
| #6: Colorize diff output | |
| You can compare files line by line using diff and use a tool called colordiff to colorize diff output: | |
| # install colordiff package :) | |
| alias diff='colordiff' | |
| #7: Make mount command output pretty and human readable format | |
| alias mount='mount |column -t' | |
| #8: Command short cuts to save time | |
| # handy short cuts # | |
| alias h='history' | |
| alias j='jobs -l' | |
| #9: Create a new set of commands | |
| alias path='echo -e ${PATH//:/\\n}' | |
| alias now='date +"%T"' | |
| alias nowtime=now | |
| alias nowdate='date +"%d-%m-%Y"' | |
| #10: Set vim as default | |
| alias vi=vim | |
| alias svi='sudo vi' | |
| alias vis='vim "+set si"' | |
| alias edit='vim' | |
| #11: Control output of networking tool called ping | |
| # Stop after sending count ECHO_REQUEST packets # | |
| alias ping='ping -c 5' | |
| # Do not wait interval 1 second, go fast # | |
| alias fastping='ping -c 100 -s.2' | |
| #12: Show open ports | |
| Use netstat command to quickly list all TCP/UDP port on the server: | |
| alias ports='netstat -tulanp' | |
| #13: Wakeup sleeping servers | |
| Wake-on-LAN (WOL) is an Ethernet networking standard that allows a server to be turned on by a network message. You can quickly wakeup nas devices and server using the following aliases: | |
| ## replace mac with your actual server mac address # | |
| alias wakeupnas01='/usr/bin/wakeonlan 00:11:32:11:15:FC' | |
| alias wakeupnas02='/usr/bin/wakeonlan 00:11:32:11:15:FD' | |
| alias wakeupnas03='/usr/bin/wakeonlan 00:11:32:11:15:FE' | |
| #14: Control firewall (iptables) output | |
| Netfilter is a host-based firewall for Linux operating systems. It is included as part of the Linux distribution and it is activated by default. This post list most common iptables solutions required by a new Linux user to secure his or her Linux operating system from intruders. | |
| ## shortcut for iptables and pass it via sudo# | |
| alias ipt='sudo /sbin/iptables' | |
| # display all rules # | |
| alias iptlist='sudo /sbin/iptables -L -n -v --line-numbers' | |
| alias iptlistin='sudo /sbin/iptables -L INPUT -n -v --line-numbers' | |
| alias iptlistout='sudo /sbin/iptables -L OUTPUT -n -v --line-numbers' | |
| alias iptlistfw='sudo /sbin/iptables -L FORWARD -n -v --line-numbers' | |
| alias firewall=iptlist | |
| #15: Debug web server / cdn problems with curl | |
| # get web server headers # | |
| alias header='curl -I' | |
| # find out if remote server supports gzip / mod_deflate or not # | |
| alias headerc='curl -I --compress' | |
| #16: Add safety nets | |
| # do not delete / or prompt if deleting more than 3 files at a time # | |
| alias rm='rm -I --preserve-root' | |
| # confirmation # | |
| alias mv='mv -i' | |
| alias cp='cp -i' | |
| alias ln='ln -i' | |
| # Parenting changing perms on / # | |
| alias chown='chown --preserve-root' | |
| alias chmod='chmod --preserve-root' | |
| alias chgrp='chgrp --preserve-root' | |
| #17: Update Debian Linux server | |
| apt-get command is used for installing packages over the internet (ftp or http). You can also upgrade all packages in a single operations: | |
| # distro specific - Debian / Ubuntu and friends # | |
| # install with apt-get | |
| alias apt-get="sudo apt-get" | |
| alias updatey="sudo apt-get --yes" | |
| # update on one command | |
| alias update='sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade' | |
| #18: Update RHEL / CentOS / Fedora Linux server | |
| yum command is a package management tool for RHEL / CentOS / Fedora Linux and friends: | |
| ## distrp specifc RHEL/CentOS ## | |
| alias update='yum update' | |
| alias updatey='yum -y update' | |
| #19: Tune sudo and su | |
| # become root # | |
| alias root='sudo -i' | |
| alias su='sudo -i' | |
| #20: Pass halt/reboot via sudo | |
| shutdown command bring the Linux / Unix system down: | |
| # reboot / halt / poweroff | |
| alias reboot='sudo /sbin/reboot' | |
| alias poweroff='sudo /sbin/poweroff' | |
| alias halt='sudo /sbin/halt' | |
| alias shutdown='sudo /sbin/shutdown' | |
| #21: Control web servers | |
| # also pass it via sudo so whoever is admin can reload it without calling you # | |
| alias nginxreload='sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload' | |
| alias nginxtest='sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t' | |
| alias lightyload='sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd reload' | |
| alias lightytest='sudo /usr/sbin/lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf -t' | |
| alias httpdreload='sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl -k graceful' | |
| alias httpdtest='sudo /usr/sbin/apachectl -t && /usr/sbin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS' | |
| #22: Alias into our backup stuff | |
| # if cron fails or if you want backup on demand just run these commands # | |
| # again pass it via sudo so whoever is in admin group can start the job # | |
| # Backup scripts # | |
| alias backup='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.backup.sh --type local --taget /raid1/backups' | |
| alias nasbackup='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.backup.sh --type nas --target nas01' | |
| alias s3backup='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.backup.sh --type nas --target nas01 --auth /home/scripts/admin/.authdata/amazon.keys' | |
| alias rsnapshothourly='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.rsnapshot.sh --type remote --target nas03 --auth /home/scripts/admin/.authdata/ssh.keys --config /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/config/adsl.conf' | |
| alias rsnapshotdaily='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.rsnapshot.sh --type remote --target nas03 --auth /home/scripts/admin/.authdata/ssh.keys --config /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/config/adsl.conf' | |
| alias rsnapshotweekly='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.rsnapshot.sh --type remote --target nas03 --auth /home/scripts/admin/.authdata/ssh.keys --config /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/config/adsl.conf' | |
| alias rsnapshotmonthly='sudo /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/wrapper.rsnapshot.sh --type remote --target nas03 --auth /home/scripts/admin/.authdata/ssh.keys --config /home/scripts/admin/scripts/backup/config/adsl.conf' | |
| alias amazonbackup=s3backup | |
| #23: Desktop specific – play avi/mp3 files on demand | |
| ## play video files in a current directory ## | |
| # cd ~/Download/movie-name | |
| # playavi or vlc | |
| alias playavi='mplayer *.avi' | |
| alias vlc='vlc *.avi' | |
| # play all music files from the current directory # | |
| alias playwave='for i in *.wav; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| alias playogg='for i in *.ogg; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| alias playmp3='for i in *.mp3; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| # play files from nas devices # | |
| alias nplaywave='for i in /nas/multimedia/wave/*.wav; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| alias nplayogg='for i in /nas/multimedia/ogg/*.ogg; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| alias nplaymp3='for i in /nas/multimedia/mp3/*.mp3; do mplayer "$i"; done' | |
| # shuffle mp3/ogg etc by default # | |
| alias music='mplayer --shuffle *' | |
| #24: Set default interfaces for sys admin related commands | |
| vnstat is console-based network traffic monitor. dnstop is console tool to analyze DNS traffic. tcptrack and iftop commands displays information about TCP/UDP connections it sees on a network interface and display bandwidth usage on an interface by host respectively. | |
| ## All of our servers eth1 is connected to the Internets via vlan / router etc ## | |
| alias dnstop='dnstop -l 5 eth1' | |
| alias vnstat='vnstat -i eth1' | |
| alias iftop='iftop -i eth1' | |
| alias tcpdump='tcpdump -i eth1' | |
| alias ethtool='ethtool eth1' | |
| # work on wlan0 by default # | |
| # Only useful for laptop as all servers are without wireless interface | |
| alias iwconfig='iwconfig wlan0' | |
| #25: Get system memory, cpu usage, and gpu memory info quickly | |
| ## pass options to free ## | |
| alias meminfo='free -m -l -t' | |
| ## get top process eating memory | |
| alias psmem='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4' | |
| alias psmem10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10' | |
| ## get top process eating cpu ## | |
| alias pscpu='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3' | |
| alias pscpu10='ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10' | |
| ## Get server cpu info ## | |
| alias cpuinfo='lscpu' | |
| ## older system use /proc/cpuinfo ## | |
| ##alias cpuinfo='less /proc/cpuinfo' ## | |
| ## get GPU ram on desktop / laptop## | |
| alias gpumeminfo='grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log' | |
| #26: Control Home Router | |
| The curl command can be used to reboot Linksys routers. | |
| # Reboot my home Linksys WAG160N / WAG54 / WAG320 / WAG120N Router / Gateway from *nix. | |
| alias rebootlinksys="curl -u 'admin:my-super-password' 'http://192.168.1.2/setup.cgi?todo=reboot'" | |
| # Reboot tomato based Asus NT16 wireless bridge | |
| alias reboottomato="ssh admin@192.168.1.1 /sbin/reboot" | |
| #27 Resume wget by default | |
| The GNU Wget is a free utility for non-interactive download of files from the Web. It supports HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP protocols, and it can resume downloads too: | |
| ## this one saved by butt so many times ## | |
| alias wget='wget -c' | |
| #28 Use different browser for testing website | |
| ## this one saved by butt so many times ## | |
| alias ff4='/opt/firefox4/firefox' | |
| alias ff13='/opt/firefox13/firefox' | |
| alias chrome='/opt/google/chrome/chrome' | |
| alias opera='/opt/opera/opera' | |
| #default ff | |
| alias ff=ff13 | |
| #my default browser | |
| alias browser=chrome | |
| #29: A note about ssh alias | |
| Do not create ssh alias, instead use ~/.ssh/config OpenSSH SSH client configuration files. It offers more option. An example: | |
| Host server10 | |
| Hostname 1.2.3.4 | |
| IdentityFile ~/backups/.ssh/id_dsa | |
| user foobar | |
| Port 30000 | |
| ForwardX11Trusted yes | |
| TCPKeepAlive yes | |
| You can now connect to peer1 using the following syntax: | |
| $ ssh server10 | |
| #30: It’s your turn to share… | |
| ## set some other defaults ## | |
| alias df='df -H' | |
| alias du='du -ch' | |
| # top is atop, just like vi is vim | |
| alias top='atop' | |
| ## nfsrestart - must be root ## | |
| ## refresh nfs mount / cache etc for Apache ## | |
| alias nfsrestart='sync && sleep 2 && /etc/init.d/httpd stop && umount netapp2:/exports/http && sleep 2 && mount -o rw,sync,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,intr,hard,proto=tcp,fsc natapp2:/exports /http/var/www/html && /etc/init.d/httpd start' | |
| ## Memcached server status ## | |
| alias mcdstats='/usr/bin/memcached-tool 10.10.27.11:11211 stats' | |
| alias mcdshow='/usr/bin/memcached-tool 10.10.27.11:11211 display' | |
| ## quickly flush out memcached server ## | |
| alias flushmcd='echo "flush_all" | nc 10.10.27.11 11211' | |
| ## Remove assets quickly from Akamai / Amazon cdn ## | |
| alias cdndel='/home/scripts/admin/cdn/purge_cdn_cache --profile akamai' | |
| alias amzcdndel='/home/scripts/admin/cdn/purge_cdn_cache --profile amazon' | |
| ## supply list of urls via file or stdin | |
| alias cdnmdel='/home/scripts/admin/cdn/purge_cdn_cache --profile akamai --stdin' | |
| alias amzcdnmdel='/home/scripts/admin/cdn/purge_cdn_cache --profile amazon --stdin' | |
| Conclusion | |
| This post summarizes several types of uses for *nix bash aliases: | |
| Setting default options for a command (e.g. set eth0 as default option for ethtool command via alias ethtool='ethtool eth0' ). | |
| Correcting typos (cd.. will act as cd .. via alias cd..='cd ..'). | |
| Reducing the amount of typing. | |
| Setting the default path of a command that exists in several versions on a system (e.g. GNU/grep is located at /usr/local/bin/grep and Unix grep is located at /bin/grep. To use GNU grep use alias grep='/usr/local/bin/grep' ). | |
| Adding the safety nets to Unix by making commands interactive by setting default options. (e.g. rm, mv, and other commands). | |
| Compatibility by creating commands for older operating systems such as MS-DOS or other Unix like operating systems (e.g. alias del=rm ). | |
| I’ve shared my aliases that I used over the years to reduce the need for repetitive command line typing. If you know and use any other bash/ksh/csh aliases that can reduce typing, share below in the comments. | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| BASH Programming - Introduction HOW-TO | |
| by Mike G mikkey at dynamo.com.ar | |
| http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prog-Intro-HOWTO.html#toc3 | |
| Notes an trash. | |
| ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | |
| # Download and Install the Latest Updates for the OS | |
| apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y | |
| # Set the Server Timezone to CST | |
| echo "America/Chicago" > /etc/timezone | |
| dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata | |
| # Enable Ubuntu Firewall and allow SSH & MySQL Ports | |
| ufw enable | |
| ufw allow 22 | |
| ufw allow 3306 | |
| # Install essential packages | |
| apt-get -y install zsh htop | |
| # Install MySQL Server in a Non-Interactive mode. Default root password will be "root" | |
| echo "mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password password root" | sudo debconf-set-selections | |
| echo "mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password_again password root" | sudo debconf-set-selections | |
| apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.6 | |
| # Run the MySQL Secure Installation wizard | |
| mysql_secure_installation | |
| sed -i 's/127\.0\.0\.1/0\.0\.0\.0/g' /etc/mysql/my.cnf | |
| mysql -uroot -p -e 'USE mysql; UPDATE `user` SET `Host`="%" WHERE `User`="root" AND `Host`="localhost"; DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `Host` != "%" AND `User`="root"; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;' | |
| service mysql restart | |
| ########################################################################################################################### | |
| #apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client | |
| apt install mysql-server => vai instalar mysql 5.7.12 para XENIAL | |
| apt install mysql-server | |
| #sudo systemctl status mysql => VAI verify the MySQL server status | |
| //It is a mysql command, not a linux or apt command | |
| mysql_secure_installation //Tornar o mysql mais seguro ==>https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/mysql-secure-installation.html | |
| https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-manage-packages-in-ubuntu-and-debian-with-apt-get-apt-cache | |
| https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/initial-server-setup-with-ubuntu-16-04 | |
| https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-linux-apache-mysql-php-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-16-04 | |
| https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial/+source/ | |
| https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial/+source/git | |
| http://askubuntu.com/questions/445384/what-is-the-difference-between-apt-and-apt-get | |
| Java JDK -> http://tecadmin.net/install-oracle-java-8-jdk-8-ubuntu-via-ppa/# | |
| LAMP - https://www.unixmen.com/how-to-install-lamp-stack-on-ubuntu-16-04/ | |
| https://lemp.io/ | |
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