Use ubuntu/Intellij like macOS X

00-ubuntu-intellij-macosx.md

How to mimic full macOS Intellij behavior in Ubuntu

• Enviroment
  • Ubuntu 20.04
  • Intellij IDEA 2020

Ubuntu gnome shell shortcuts

• remove all <Super> related hotkeys in Settings -> Keyboard Shortcuts. They conflicts to lots of Intellij hotkey

  • ensure Switch Application set to Super+Tab (may overwrite after gnome update)
  • ensure Show all applications to disabled (may overwrite after gnome update)
  • Navigation -> Hide all normal windows conflict to Cmd+d, it's better to disable it

• remove Overview Shortcut (show all window by just press Super)

  • gsettings set org.gnome.mutter overlay-key ""

• diagnosis hidden shortcuts in gnome shell:

  • referece: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1069580/ubuntu-18-04-supero-cant-trigger-shortcut-event
  • <Super>, <Ctrl>, <Primary>... etc may conflict to Intellij, just check one by one

   ## such as `<Super>o` 
   (for schema in $(gsettings list-schemas); do gsettings list-recursively $schema; done) | grep '<Super>o'

• remove Intellij confliction

## `<Super>o` conflict to open class
gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys rotate-video-lock-static '[]'

## `<Primary>Space` conflict to autocomplete Ctrl-Space
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu '[]'

## `<Super>p` conflict to Intellij's parameter info
gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.keybindings switch-monitor '[]'

## `<Super>n` conflict to Intellij's new...
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.keybindings focus-active-notification '[]'

• IME related tweaks (apply if you use IBus multi-language switch, such as Chinese)

## <Alt>space conflict to IME
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings activate-window-menu '[]'

Gnome Tweak Tool

sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool

Intellij

• Settings -> Keymap -> Get more keymap -> install macOS keymap

• choose macOS keymap upder Settings -> Keymap

  • the keymap utilizes Meta, which rely on above xkbsetmap

• enlarge fs notify limit

  • detail see https://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/IDEADEV/Inotify+Watches+Limit

• xkbsetmap to mapping altwin to meta_win

  1. add xkbsetmap command at the end of kinto_tweak.py

        import os
        os.system("/usr/bin/setxkbmap -option altwin:meta_win")
     

     adding setxkbmap command while login not work because kinto always reset xkb

  2. using gnome-tweaks (not work anymore, just for reference)

     • open gnome-tweaks app -> Keyboard & Mouse
     • Overview Shortcut -> Addtional Layout Options
     • Alt/Win key behavior -> Meta is mapping to Win
       • this allow Intellij use Meta modifier in X Window
       • reference: https://askubuntu.com/questions/604496/using-mac-os-shortcuts-in-intellij-idea-with-ubuntu
       • restart intellij after apply

• make cmd+click works

  • open gnome-tweaks app -> Windows -> Window Action Key -> Disabled
  • but multiple choose single file not work yet, use Ctrl+Button 1 Click to workaround

Kinto

• https://github.com/rbreaves/kinto

• flow install instruction

• copy kinto_tweak.py to ~/.config/kinto/kinto.py

• restart when you change kinto.py:

sudo systemctl restart xkeysnail

• kinto_tweak.py just copy from original kinto.py, with some modification, see jetbrains variable
  • cmd-tab and ctl-tab sections are also tweaked, revert it if it does not apply to your case

Related tweak

• Ubuntu tweak memo

kinto_tweak.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# autostart = true

import re
from xkeysnail.transform import *

# Use the following for testing terminal keymaps
# terminals = [ "", ... ]
# xbindkeys -mk
terminals = ["gnome-terminal","konsole","io.elementary.terminal","terminator","sakura","guake","tilda","xterm","eterm","kitty","alacritty","mate-terminal","tilix","xfce4-terminal"]
terminals = [term.casefold() for term in terminals]
termStr = "|".join(str(x) for x in terminals)


mscodes = ["code","vscodium"]
codeStr = "|".join(str(x) for x in mscodes)

## added by ingram
jetbrains = ["jetbrains-idea"]
jetbrains = [term.casefold() for term in jetbrains]

define_conditional_modmap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() in jetbrains,{
    Key.LEFT_ALT: Key.LEFT_META,
    Key.LEFT_META: Key.LEFT_ALT,

    Key.RIGHT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_META,
    Key.RIGHT_META: Key.RIGHT_ALT
})


# [Multipurpose modmap] Give a key two meanings. A normal key when pressed and
# released, and a modifier key when held down with another key. See Xcape,
# Carabiner and caps2esc for ideas and concept.
#define_multipurpose_modmap(
    # Enter is enter when pressed and released. Control when held down.
    # Capslock is capslock when pressed and released. Control when held down.
#    {
#       Key.ENTER: [Key.ENTER, Key.RIGHT_CTRL],
#       Key.CAPSLOCK: [Key.CAPSLOCK, Key.LEFT_CTRL]
#    }
#)

## ended by ingram

## ingram:
##   `not in terminals` change to `not in (jetbrains + terminals)`

# [Global modemap] Change modifier keys as in xmodmap
define_conditional_modmap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() not in (jetbrains + terminals),{
    # # Chromebook
    # Key.LEFT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,   # Chromebook
    # Key.LEFT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_ALT,    # Chromebook
    # Key.RIGHT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,  # Chromebook
    # Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.RIGHT_ALT,  # Chromebook

    # # Default Mac/Win
    Key.LEFT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,   # WinMac
    Key.LEFT_META: Key.LEFT_ALT,    # WinMac
    Key.LEFT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_META,   # WinMac
    Key.RIGHT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,  # WinMac
    Key.RIGHT_META: Key.RIGHT_ALT,  # WinMac
    Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.RIGHT_META, # WinMac

    # # Mac Only
    # Key.LEFT_META: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,  # Mac
    # Key.LEFT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_META,   # Mac
    # Key.RIGHT_META: Key.RIGHT_CTRL, # Mac
    # Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.RIGHT_META, # Mac
})

# [Conditional modmap] Change modifier keys in certain applications
define_conditional_modmap(re.compile(termStr, re.IGNORECASE), {
    # # Chromebook
    # Key.LEFT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,     # Chromebook
    # # Left Ctrl Stays Left Ctrl
    # Key.LEFT_META: Key.LEFT_ALT,      # Chromebook
    # Key.RIGHT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,    # Chromebook - Multi-language (Remove)
    # Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.RIGHT_ALT,    # Chromebook
    # # Right Meta does not exist on chromebooks

    # # Default Mac/Win
    Key.LEFT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,   # WinMac
    Key.LEFT_META: Key.LEFT_ALT,    # WinMac
    Key.LEFT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_CTRL,   # WinMac
    Key.RIGHT_ALT: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,  # WinMac - Multi-language (Remove)
    Key.RIGHT_META: Key.RIGHT_ALT,  # WinMac
    Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_CTRL,  # WinMac

    # # Mac Only
    # Key.LEFT_META: Key.RIGHT_CTRL,  # Mac
    # # Left Ctrl Stays Left Ctrl
    # Key.RIGHT_META: Key.RIGHT_CTRL, # Mac
    # Key.RIGHT_CTRL: Key.LEFT_CTRL,  # Mac
})

# Keybindings for Nautilus
define_keymap(re.compile("org.gnome.nautilus", re.IGNORECASE),{
    K("RC-Up"): K("M-Up"),          # Go Up dir
    K("RC-Down"): K("M-Down"),      # Go Down dir
    K("RC-Left"): K("M-Left"),      # Go Back
    K("RC-Right"): K("M-Right"),    # Go Forward
})

## ingram:
##   None condition keymap change to `not in jetbrains`
##
##define_keymap(None,{
define_keymap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() not in jetbrains,{
    # Basic App hotkey functions
    K("RC-Q"): K("Alt-F4"),
    K("RC-H"): K("Alt-F9"),
    # Cmd Tab - App Switching Default
    ## ingram tweak Cmd
    K("RC-Tab"): K("Super-Tab"),
    K("RC-Shift-Tab"): K("Super-Shift-Tab"),

    ##K("RC-Tab"): K("RC-F13"),                     # Default not-xfce4
    ##K("RC-Shift-Tab"): K("RC-Shift-F13"),         # Default not-xfce4
    ##K("RC-Grave"): K("M-F6"),                     # Default not-xfce4
    ##K("RC-Shift-Grave"): K("M-Shift-F6"),         # Default not-xfce4
    # K("RC-Tab"): K("RC-backslash"),               # xfce4
    # K("RC-Shift-Tab"): K("RC-Shift-backslash"),   # xfce4
    # K("RC-Grave"): K("RC-Shift-backslash"),       # xfce4
    # In-App Tab switching
    # K("M-Tab"): K("C-Tab"),                       # Chromebook - In-App Tab switching
    # K("M-Shift-Tab"): K("C-Shift-Tab"),           # Chromebook - In-App Tab switching
    # K("M-Grave") : K("C-Shift-Tab"),              # Chromebook - In-App Tab switching
    K("Super-Tab"): K("LC-Tab"),                  # Default not-chromebook
    K("Super-Shift-Tab"): K("LC-Shift-Tab"),      # Default not-chromebook

    # Wordwise
    K("RC-Left"): K("Home"),                      # Beginning of Line
    K("Super-a"): K("Home"),                      # Beginning of Line
    K("RC-Shift-Left"): K("Shift-Home"),          # Select all to Beginning of Line
    K("RC-Right"): K("End"),                      # End of Line
    K("Super-e"): K("End"),                       # End of Line
    K("RC-Shift-Right"): K("Shift-End"),          # Select all to End of Line
    # K("RC-Left"): K("C-LEFT_BRACE"),              # Firefox-nw - Back
    # K("RC-Right"): K("C-RIGHT_BRACE"),            # Firefox-nw - Forward
    # K("RC-Left"): K("M-LEFT"),                    # Chrome-nw - Back
    # K("RC-Right"): K("M-RIGHT"),                  # Chrome-nw - Forward
    K("RC-Up"): K("C-Home"),                      # Beginning of File
    K("RC-Shift-Up"): K("C-Shift-Home"),          # Select all to Beginning of File
    K("RC-Down"): K("C-End"),                     # End of File
    K("RC-Shift-Down"): K("C-Shift-End"),         # Select all to End of File
    # K("M-Backspace"): K("Delete"),                # Chromebook - Delete
    K("Super-Backspace"): K("C-Backspace"),       # Default not-chromebook - Delete Left Word of Cursor
    K("Super-Delete"): K("C-Delete"),             # Default not-chromebook - Delete Right Word of Cursor
    K("Alt-Backspace"): K("C-Backspace"),       # Default not-chromebook - Delete Left Word of Cursor
    K("Alt-Delete"): K("C-Delete"),             # Default not-chromebook - Delete Right Word of Cursor
    # K(""): pass_through_key,                      # cancel
    # K(""): K(""),                                 #

    ## IME, ingram
    K("RC-Space"): K("Super-Space"),
    K("RC-Shift-Space"): K("Super-Shift-Space"),
})

## ingram:
##   jetbrains specific tweak 
define_keymap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() in jetbrains,{
})

## ingram:
##   global tweak for more macOS feel, except terminal 
define_keymap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() not in terminals,{
    ## Alternative to Ctrl-tab switch
    K("RC-Shift-RIGHT_BRACE"): K("LC-Tab"),
    K("RC-Shift-LEFT_BRACE"): K("LC-Shift-Tab"),
})

## ingram:
##   `not in mscodes` change to `not in (jetbrains + mscodes)`

define_keymap(lambda wm_class: wm_class.casefold() not in (jetbrains + mscodes),{
    # Wordwise remaining - for Everything but VS Code, Jenbrains
    K("M-Left"): K("C-Left"),               # Left of Word
    K("M-Shift-Left"): K("C-Shift-Left"),   # Select Left of Word
    K("M-Right"): K("C-Right"),             # Right of Word
    K("M-Shift-Right"): K("C-Shift-Right"), # Select Right of Word
    K("M-Shift-g"): K("C-Shift-g"),         # View source control
    # ** VS Code fix **
    #   Electron issue precludes normal keybinding fix.
    #   Alt menu auto-focus/toggle gets in the way.
    #
    #   refer to ./xkeysnail-config/vscode_keybindings.json
    # **
    #
    # ** Firefox fix **
    #   User will need to set "ui.key.menuAccessKeyFocuses"
    #   under about:config to false.
    #
    #   https://superuser.com/questions/770301/pentadactyl-how-to-disable-menu-bar-toggle-by-alt
    # **
    #
})

# Keybindings for VS Code
define_keymap(re.compile(codeStr, re.IGNORECASE),{
    # Wordwise remaining - for VS Code
    # Alt-F19 hack fixes Alt menu activation
    K("M-Left"): [K("M-F19"),K("C-Left")],                  # Left of Word
    K("M-Right"): [K("M-F19"),K("C-Right")],                # Right of Word
    K("M-Shift-Left"): [K("M-F19"),K("C-Shift-Left")],      # Select Left of Word
    K("M-Shift-Right"): [K("M-F19"),K("C-Shift-Right")],    # Select Right of Word

    # K("C-PAGE_DOWN"): pass_through_key,         # cancel next_view
    # K("C-PAGE_UP"): pass_through_key,           # cancel prev_view
    K("C-M-Left"): K("C-PAGE_UP"),              # next_view
    K("C-M-Right"): K("C-PAGE_DOWN"),           # prev_view

    # VS Code Shortcuts
    K("C-g"): pass_through_key,                 # cancel Go to Line...
    K("Super-g"): K("C-g"),                     # Go to Line...
    K("F3"): pass_through_key,                  # cancel Find next
    K("C-h"): pass_through_key,                 # cancel replace
    K("C-M-f"): K("C-h"),                       # replace
    K("C-Shift-h"): pass_through_key,           # cancel replace_next
    K("C-M-e"): K("C-Shift-h"),                 # replace_next
    K("f3"): pass_through_key,                  # cancel find_next
    K("C-g"): K("f3"),                          # find_next
    K("Shift-f3"): pass_through_key,            # cancel find_prev
    K("C-Shift-g"): K("Shift-f3"),              # find_prev
    # K("Super-C-g"): K("C-f2"),                  # Default - Sublime - find_all_under
    # K("C-M-g"): K("C-f2"),                      # Chromebook - Sublime - find_all_under
    # K("Super-Shift-up"): K("M-Shift-up"),       # multi-cursor up - Sublime
    # K("Super-Shift-down"): K("M-Shift-down"),   # multi-cursor down - Sublime
    # K(""): pass_through_key,                    # cancel
    # K(""): K(""),                               #
}, "Code")

define_keymap(re.compile("konsole", re.IGNORECASE),{
    # Ctrl Tab - In App Tab Switching
    K("LC-Tab") : K("Shift-Right"),
    K("LC-Shift-Tab") : K("Shift-Left"),
    K("LC-Grave") : K("Shift-Left"),

}, "Konsole tab switching")

define_keymap(re.compile("Io.elementary.terminal|kitty", re.IGNORECASE),{
    # Ctrl Tab - In App Tab Switching
    K("LC-Tab") : K("LC-Shift-Right"),
    K("LC-Shift-Tab") : K("LC-Shift-Left"),
    K("LC-Grave") : K("LC-Shift-Left"),

}, "Elementary Terminal tab switching")

define_keymap(re.compile(termStr, re.IGNORECASE),{
    # Ctrl Tab - In App Tab Switching
    K("LC-Tab") : K("LC-PAGE_DOWN"),
    K("LC-Shift-Tab") : K("LC-PAGE_UP"),
    K("LC-Grave") : K("LC-PAGE_UP"),
    # Converts Cmd to use Ctrl-Shift
    K("RC-Tab"): K("RC-F13"),
    K("RC-Shift-Tab"): K("RC-Shift-F13"),
    K("RC-V"): K("C-Shift-V"),
    K("RC-MINUS"): K("C-Shift-MINUS"),
    K("RC-EQUAL"): K("C-Shift-EQUAL"),
    K("RC-BACKSPACE"): K("C-Shift-BACKSPACE"),
    K("RC-W"): K("C-Shift-W"),
    K("RC-E"): K("C-Shift-E"),
    K("RC-R"): K("C-Shift-R"),
    K("RC-T"): K("C-Shift-t"),
    K("RC-Y"): K("C-Shift-Y"),
    K("RC-U"): K("C-Shift-U"),
    K("RC-I"): K("C-Shift-I"),
    K("RC-O"): K("C-Shift-O"),
    K("RC-P"): K("C-Shift-P"),
    K("RC-LEFT_BRACE"): K("C-Shift-LEFT_BRACE"),
    K("RC-RIGHT_BRACE"): K("C-Shift-RIGHT_BRACE"),
    K("RC-A"): K("C-Shift-A"),
    K("RC-S"): K("C-Shift-S"),
    K("RC-D"): K("C-Shift-D"),
    K("RC-F"): K("C-Shift-F"),
    K("RC-G"): K("C-Shift-G"),
    K("RC-H"): K("C-Shift-H"),
    K("RC-J"): K("C-Shift-J"),
    K("RC-K"): K("C-Shift-K"),
    K("RC-L"): K("C-Shift-L"),
    K("RC-SEMICOLON"): K("C-Shift-SEMICOLON"),
    K("RC-APOSTROPHE"): K("C-Shift-APOSTROPHE"),
    K("RC-GRAVE"): K("C-Shift-GRAVE"),
    K("RC-BACKSLASH"): K("C-Shift-BACKSLASH"),
    K("RC-Z"): K("C-Shift-Z"),
    K("RC-X"): K("C-Shift-X"),
    K("RC-C"): K("C-Shift-C"),
    K("RC-V"): K("C-Shift-V"),
    K("RC-B"): K("C-Shift-B"),
    K("RC-N"): K("C-Shift-N"),
    K("RC-M"): K("C-Shift-M"),
    K("RC-COMMA"): K("C-Shift-COMMA"),
    K("RC-DOT"): K("C-Shift-DOT"),
    K("RC-SLASH"): K("C-Shift-SLASH"),
    K("RC-KPASTERISK"): K("C-Shift-KPASTERISK"),

    ## ingram, Alternative to Ctrl-tab switch
    K("RC-Shift-RIGHT_BRACE"): K("LC-PAGE_DOWN"),
    K("RC-Shift-LEFT_BRACE"): K("LC-PAGE_UP"),

}, "terminals")

## ingram: force xkb for intellij (kinto always reset xkbmap)
import os
os.system("/usr/bin/setxkbmap -option altwin:meta_win")

Kinto 真的好方便，只可惜目前 stable 版本還沒支援 Wayland。