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@inhere
Created January 11, 2018 03:49
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原生js发送ajax
// @from http://www.cnblogs.com/kazetotori/p/6037940.html
// ajax函数的默认参数
var ajaxOptions = {
url: '#',
method: 'GET',
async: true,
timeout: 0,
data: null,
dataType: 'text',
headers: {},
onprogress: function () {},
onuploadprogress: function () {},
xhr: null
}
/**
* ajax函数,返回一个promise对象
* @param {Object} optionsOverride 参数设置,支持的参数如下
* url: url地址,默认"#"
* method: 请求方法,仅支持GET,POST,默认GET
* async: 是否异步,默认true
* timeout: 请求时限,超时将在promise中调用reject函数
* data: 发送的数据,该函数不支持处理数据,将会直接发送
* dataType: 接受的数据的类型,默认为text
* headers: 一个对象,包含请求头信息
* onprogress: 处理onprogress的函数
* ouploadprogress: 处理.upload.onprogress的函数
* xhr: 允许在函数外部创建xhr对象传入,但必须不能是使用过的
* @return {Promise}
* 该函数注册xhr.onloadend回调函数,判断xhr.status是否属于 [200,300)&&304 ,
* 如果属于则promise引发resolve状态,允许拿到xhr对象
* 如果不属于,或已经引发了ontimeout,onabort,则引发reject状态,允许拿到xhr对象
*
* 关于reject
* 返回一个对象,包含
* errorType:错误类型,
* abort_error: xhr对象调用abort函数
* timeout_error: 请求超时
* onerror: xhr对象触发了onerror事件
* send_error: 发送请求出现错误
* status_error: 响应状态不属于 [200,300)&&304
*/
function ajax(optionsOverride) {
// 将传入的参数与默认设置合并
var options = {};
for (var k in ajaxOptions) {
options[k] = optionsOverride[k] || ajaxOptions[k];
}
options.async = options.async === false ? false : true;
var xhr = options.xhr = options.xhr || new XMLHttpRequest();
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
xhr.open(options.method, options.url, options.async);
xhr.timeout = options.timeout;
//设置请求头
for (var k in options.headers) {
xhr.setRuquestHeader(k, options.headers[k]);
}
// 注册xhr对象事件
xhr.onprogress = options.onprogress;
xhr.upload.onprogress = options.onuploadprogress;
xhr.responseType = options.dataType;
xhr.onabort = function () {
reject(new Error({
errorType: 'abort_error',
xhr: xhr
}));
}
xhr.ontimeout = function () {
reject({
errorType: 'timeout_error',
xhr: xhr
});
}
xhr.onerror = function () {
reject({
errorType: 'onerror',
xhr: xhr
})
}
xhr.onloadend = function () {
if ((xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status === 304)
resolve(xhr);
else
reject({
errorType: 'status_error',
xhr: xhr
})
}
try {
xhr.send(options.data);
} catch (e) {
reject({
errorType: 'send_error',
error: e
});
}
})
}
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