Perintah Dasar GIT #git #tutorial

perintah_dasar_git.md

Here is a list of commonly used git commands

Source : http://shabeebk.com

• Initiate a directory as git

  git init --bare

• Git clone

  git clone url-to-git

  example URL :user@domain.com:/home-path/username/directory/

• Git status

  it will show the files status - modified, tracking , untracked

  git status

• Git Add for tracking

  git add filename

  or

  git add .

  dot is using to add all files

• Git commit

  git commit -m "commit message"

  If the file is under git track we can combine both comments in one line like

  git commit -am "your-message"

  or

  git commit -a -m "your-message"

  -a to add

  -m to commit message

• Push your changes to server

  git push

  or

  git push branch

• Creating branch in git

  git branch branch-name

• Switch to branch

  git checkout branch-name

• Create a new branch and switch to new branch

  git checkout -b branch name

• List all the branches

  git branch -a

• Merge Branch

  Consider we have master branch A and another branch B, To merge branch B changes to branch A,

   git merge branch B```
  
   if any conflict happened, it will show conflict, we have to do modification and commit again.
  
  

• Delete a branch

  ```git branch -d ``

  this will delete if all the changes are merged, if you want to use force delete , even not merged,

  git branch -D <branch name>

• Upload branch into server at setting head for push

  git push --set-upstream origin <branch name>

• Stash all local changes

  git stash

• Take back stashed changes - This will take aback all the changes you stashed

  git stash pop

• Discard changes on one file

  git checkout filename

• Remove local commit and reset to server head - it will delete all the local changes

  git reset --hard origin/branch name

• List all the branches push/pull remote origin.

  This will show all the remote and local branches and where it is pointing into

  git remote show origin

• Fetch and push origin list

  git remote -v

• View uncommitted changes made

  git diff

• To see all the logs

  git log

• To see log with difference

  git log -p

• Git log for a single file

  git log -p file/path

  -p will give changes also

• Other options with git log

  git log --stat //this will show only number of files changed and number of changes

  git log --pretty=oneline //show all the changes in one line with head and comment

  git log --pretty=format:"%h - %an, %ar : %s" //show with name time and commit message

  git log --author=username //show only one user commit