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Last active August 29, 2015 14:26
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D3 Scatterplot (Animations)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!-- Load D3 from site -->
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</head>
<!-- CSS (Styling) -->
<style type="text/css">
/* Format X and Y Axis */
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
}
</style>
<!-- End CSS (Styling) -->
<body>
<h2>D3 Scatterplot </h2>
<p>This is a data visualization using transitions with a scatterplot</p>
<h4>Click on this text to update chart with new values</h4>
<h3></h3>
<!-- Begin D3 Javascript -->
<script type="text/javascript">
// Setup data
var dataset = []; // Initialize empty array
var numDataPoints = 15; // Number of dummy data points
var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000; // Max range of new values
for(var i=0; i<numDataPoints; i++) {
var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); // New random integer
var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); // New random integer
dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]); // Add new number to array
}
// Setup settings for graphic
var canvas_width = 500;
var canvas_height = 300;
var padding = 30; // for chart edges
// Create scale functions
var xScale = d3.scale.linear() // xScale is width of graphic
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d[0]; // input domain
})])
.range([padding, canvas_width - padding * 2]); // output range
var yScale = d3.scale.linear() // yScale is height of graphic
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d[1]; // input domain
})])
.range([canvas_height - padding, padding]); // remember y starts on top going down so we flip
// Define X axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5);
// Define Y axis
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(5);
// Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("h3") // This is where we put our vis
.append("svg")
.attr("width", canvas_width)
.attr("height", canvas_height)
// Create Circles
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle") // Add circle svg
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d[0]); // Circle's X
})
.attr("cy", function(d) { // Circle's Y
return yScale(d[1]);
})
.attr("r", 2); // radius
// Add to X axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (canvas_height - padding) +")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add to Y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + padding +",0)")
.call(yAxis);
// On click, update with new data
d3.select("h4")
.on("click", function() {
var numValues = dataset.length; // Get original dataset's length
var maxRange = Math.random() * 1000; // Get max range of new values
dataset = []; // Initialize empty array
for(var i=0; i<numValues; i++) {
var newNumber1 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); // Random int for x
var newNumber2 = Math.floor(Math.random() * maxRange); // Random int for y
dataset.push([newNumber1, newNumber2]); // Add new numbers to array
}
// Update scale domains
xScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d[0]; })]);
yScale.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {
return d[1]; })]);
// Update circles
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset) // Update with new data
.transition() // Transition from old to new
.duration(1000) // Length of animation
.each("start", function() { // Start animation
d3.select(this) // 'this' means the current element
.attr("fill", "red") // Change color
.attr("r", 5); // Change size
})
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i / dataset.length * 500; // Dynamic delay (i.e. each item delays a little longer)
})
//.ease("linear") // Transition easing - default 'variable' (i.e. has acceleration), also: 'circle', 'elastic', 'bounce', 'linear'
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d[0]); // Circle's X
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d[1]); // Circle's Y
})
.each("end", function() { // End animation
d3.select(this) // 'this' means the current element
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("fill", "black") // Change color
.attr("r", 2); // Change radius
});
// Update X Axis
svg.select(".x.axis")
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.call(xAxis);
// Update Y Axis
svg.select(".y.axis")
.transition()
.duration(100)
.call(yAxis);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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