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January 1, 2020 13:38
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LZW implementation via python
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def Compress(s): | |
dictionary = {chr(i):i for i in range(0,255)} # create dictionary according to ascii code | |
last = 256 # the size of dictionary | |
p = "" | |
result = [] | |
for c in s: | |
pc = p+c | |
if pc in dictionary: | |
p = pc # if pc in dictionary then try to append next character until pc is not in dictionary | |
else: | |
result.append(dictionary[p]) | |
dictionary[pc] = last # save pc's code | |
last += 1 # increment the size of dictionary | |
p = c | |
if p != '': | |
result.append(dictionary[p]) | |
return result | |
def Uncompress(arr): | |
dictionary = {i:chr(i) for i in range(0,255)} | |
last = 256 | |
result = [] | |
p = arr.pop(0) # get first element and pop it out | |
result.append(dictionary[p]) | |
for c in arr: | |
if c in dictionary: | |
entry = dictionary[c] | |
result.append(entry) | |
dictionary[last] = dictionary[p] + entry[0] # append code | |
last += 1 # increment the size of dictionary | |
p = c # maintain the info of last character | |
return result | |
def get_test_str(filename): | |
with open(filename, 'r') as file: | |
return file.read() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
test_str = get_test_str("google.html") | |
compress_str = Compress(test_str) | |
uncompress_str = Uncompress(compress_str) | |
# print(compress_str, uncompress_str) | |
print("filename: google_homepage.html") | |
print "len of test string:", len(test_str) | |
print "len of compressed string:", len(compress_str) | |
print "compression ratio:", float(len(compress_str))/len(test_str) | |
print "max element:", max(compress_str) |
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