Created
December 5, 2018 20:42
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bulk loading from postgres
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import csv | |
from io import StringIO | |
from django.db import connection | |
def postgres_bulk_copy(objects, ModelCls=None, | |
table_name=None, | |
fields=None, not_null=None, null=None, | |
include_id=False, | |
): | |
_fields = [] | |
_not_null = [] | |
_null = [] | |
# if a model was passed in, use it to get defaults | |
if ModelCls: | |
for f in ModelCls._meta.get_fields(): | |
if (not f.auto_created and | |
not (f.is_relation and f.many_to_many) and | |
f.column): | |
_fields.append(f.column) | |
if f.null: | |
_null.append(f.column) | |
else: | |
_not_null.append(f.column) | |
# prefer passed in overrides if they exist | |
table_name = table_name or ModelCls._meta.db_table | |
fields = fields or _fields | |
not_null = not_null or _not_null | |
null = null or _null | |
if include_id: | |
fields.append('id') | |
objects = [ | |
{k: getattr(o, k) for k in fields} for o in objects | |
] | |
tmp = StringIO() | |
w = csv.DictWriter(tmp, fieldnames=fields) | |
w.writeheader() | |
w.writerows(objects) | |
# flush and seek to start | |
tmp.flush() | |
tmp.seek(0) | |
cursor = connection.cursor() | |
sql = "COPY {}({}) FROM STDIN WITH CSV HEADER".format(table_name, | |
', '.join(fields) | |
) | |
if null: | |
sql += " FORCE NULL {}".format(', '.join(null)) | |
if not_null: | |
sql += " FORCE NOT NULL {}".format(', '.join(not_null)) | |
cursor.copy_expert(sql, tmp) | |
# need this commit here so lookups immediately after will work | |
cursor.connection.commit() |
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