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| """ | |
| deltaG and deltaH of formation for various substances. | |
| Obtained from | |
| https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-state-enthalpy-formation-definition-value-Gibbs-free-energy-entropy-molar-heat-capacity-d_1978.html | |
| """ | |
| deltaG = [ | |
| 2.4600e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 7.7100e01, | |
| 1.5690e02, | |
| -4.3680e02, | |
| -3.3400e01, | |
| -1.1200e01, | |
| -4.0700e01, | |
| -9.6900e01, | |
| -1.0980e02, | |
| -1.8700e02, | |
| -6.6200e01, | |
| 2.8940e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.5823e03, | |
| -1.4311e03, | |
| -6.2811e02, | |
| -1.2970e03, | |
| -1.6179e03, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 5.2100e02, | |
| 4.1270e02, | |
| 9.3300e01, | |
| 1.4600e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.1344e03, | |
| -1.3820e02, | |
| -7.3680e02, | |
| -8.0670e02, | |
| -1.1568e03, | |
| -5.9700e02, | |
| -5.2030e02, | |
| -1.3622e03, | |
| 2.8660e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.4560e02, | |
| -9.7940e02, | |
| -5.8010e02, | |
| -8.1500e02, | |
| -1.0938e03, | |
| 1.6820e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.9370e02, | |
| -3.1500e02, | |
| -1.0400e02, | |
| 8.2400e01, | |
| 3.1000e00, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.0000e00, | |
| -1.0920e02, | |
| 1.1194e03, | |
| 6.7130e02, | |
| 2.9000e00, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 6.7000e01, | |
| 4.7700e01, | |
| -4.3940e02, | |
| -2.0490e02, | |
| -5.3600e01, | |
| -6.2600e01, | |
| -8.8830e02, | |
| 6.7100e01, | |
| 6.4600e01, | |
| -1.3720e02, | |
| -3.9440e02, | |
| 1.4400e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -8.9750e02, | |
| -6.6360e02, | |
| -7.4880e02, | |
| -1.1282e03, | |
| -1.1291e03, | |
| -1.1756e03, | |
| -1.4250e02, | |
| -5.2890e02, | |
| -6.0330e02, | |
| -1.3220e03, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.9630e02, | |
| -3.4390e02, | |
| -6.6940e02, | |
| -6.4770e02, | |
| -1.5650e02, | |
| -8.2270e02, | |
| -1.3120e02, | |
| 1.0530e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -5.1800e01, | |
| -1.2300e02, | |
| 1.0500e02, | |
| 9.7900e01, | |
| 3.8030e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.6980e02, | |
| 3.5180e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.0581e03, | |
| -3.5600e02, | |
| -4.8610e02, | |
| 4.9600e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.1450e02, | |
| 2.9770e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.4600e02, | |
| -1.2970e02, | |
| -8.6200e01, | |
| -5.3600e01, | |
| -6.6220e02, | |
| -1.0080e02, | |
| -1.1990e02, | |
| -1.7570e02, | |
| 1.1130e02, | |
| -2.7880e02, | |
| 6.2300e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 4.1800e01, | |
| 1.0530e02, | |
| -1.4980e02, | |
| 3.7070e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.5140e02, | |
| -7.8900e01, | |
| -7.4220e02, | |
| -4.7000e00, | |
| -1.0154e03, | |
| -6.6670e02, | |
| -1.6690e02, | |
| -3.0230e02, | |
| -3.3400e02, | |
| -2.3810e02, | |
| 2.0100e01, | |
| 2.0330e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.2860e02, | |
| -2.3710e02, | |
| -1.0560e02, | |
| -1.2040e02, | |
| -3.3400e01, | |
| 1.5900e01, | |
| -7.4450e02, | |
| -6.9000e02, | |
| -1.1236e03, | |
| -1.1243e03, | |
| -1.0400e02, | |
| -5.3400e01, | |
| -1.3120e02, | |
| -9.5300e01, | |
| 1.2470e02, | |
| 1.2500e02, | |
| -2.7880e02, | |
| -2.7540e02, | |
| -5.1600e01, | |
| 1.7000e00, | |
| -4.6000e01, | |
| -1.1130e02, | |
| -7.3500e01, | |
| -8.0700e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 3.1800e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 6.8200e01, | |
| -5.8500e01, | |
| -5.0600e01, | |
| -6.2580e02, | |
| -2.1070e02, | |
| -1.7860e02, | |
| -1.8110e02, | |
| -1.5310e02, | |
| -1.1100e02, | |
| -1.0170e02, | |
| -5.1600e01, | |
| 7.0200e01, | |
| 1.9300e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 3.7000e00, | |
| -5.5000e00, | |
| -1.1850e02, | |
| 6.0500e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.0635e03, | |
| -3.2210e02, | |
| -4.2510e02, | |
| -1.3214e03, | |
| -3.8070e02, | |
| -4.0850e02, | |
| -5.3780e02, | |
| -3.2490e02, | |
| -2.9630e02, | |
| -7.3760e02, | |
| -3.0660e02, | |
| -3.9490e02, | |
| -1.7830e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 1.2660e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.9330e02, | |
| -5.6120e02, | |
| -4.4150e02, | |
| -3.8110e02, | |
| -3.4200e02, | |
| -3.8440e02, | |
| -5.8770e02, | |
| -2.7030e02, | |
| 1.1250e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -5.6930e02, | |
| -8.3350e02, | |
| -3.4180e02, | |
| -1.1706e03, | |
| -5.0380e02, | |
| -5.9180e02, | |
| -1.0711e03, | |
| 2.3850e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -3.6290e02, | |
| -4.6510e02, | |
| -4.4720e02, | |
| -4.4050e02, | |
| 6.1250e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -5.3300e02, | |
| -6.6800e02, | |
| -2.2590e02, | |
| -3.5400e02, | |
| 4.5550e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -9.0600e01, | |
| -1.6400e01, | |
| -7.9300e01, | |
| -2.0290e02, | |
| -1.8390e02, | |
| -2.5400e02, | |
| -9.0170e02, | |
| 1.5940e02, | |
| 1.4930e02, | |
| 5.1300e01, | |
| 1.0370e02, | |
| 8.7600e01, | |
| 9.9800e01, | |
| 9.7500e01, | |
| 7.7000e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.6190e02, | |
| -1.0444e03, | |
| -3.7550e02, | |
| -4.4770e02, | |
| -1.2702e03, | |
| -3.6580e02, | |
| -1.7710e02, | |
| -3.4900e02, | |
| -3.9310e02, | |
| -3.8410e02, | |
| -7.6400e01, | |
| -5.4070e02, | |
| -5.4630e02, | |
| 9.3800e01, | |
| -3.7320e02, | |
| -3.6700e02, | |
| -2.1840e02, | |
| -3.7970e02, | |
| -3.3600e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 3.8450e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.4720e02, | |
| -2.5900e02, | |
| -6.0410e02, | |
| 2.3170e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 1.6320e02, | |
| -1.5720e02, | |
| 7.4500e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -2.9280e02, | |
| -3.0490e02, | |
| 2.8010e02, | |
| -1.2500e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 1.0350e02, | |
| 2.4400e01, | |
| -2.6780e02, | |
| -2.7230e02, | |
| -3.0500e02, | |
| 1.3500e01, | |
| -5.1290e02, | |
| -5.2080e02, | |
| 1.6220e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -3.1410e02, | |
| -6.2550e02, | |
| -1.8890e02, | |
| -1.8790e02, | |
| -2.1730e02, | |
| -2.4690e02, | |
| -9.8700e01, | |
| -8.1300e02, | |
| 5.3100e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.0780e02, | |
| 2.3670e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -3.0010e02, | |
| -3.7110e02, | |
| -7.4450e02, | |
| -1.9830e02, | |
| 1.8700e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 4.0550e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -6.2800e01, | |
| -6.0200e01, | |
| -6.1700e02, | |
| -6.1980e02, | |
| 5.6900e01, | |
| 2.6620e02, | |
| 1.0000e-01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.3220e02, | |
| -4.4010e02, | |
| -5.1580e02, | |
| 4.2840e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -4.6440e02, | |
| -6.5350e02, | |
| -7.2630e02, | |
| -7.3720e02, | |
| -8.8880e02, | |
| 4.8840e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.5727e03, | |
| -1.8233e03, | |
| -2.0637e03, | |
| -2.0685e03, | |
| -4.7150e02, | |
| -1.0318e03, | |
| 7.5440e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -1.4195e03, | |
| -5.1120e02, | |
| -4.9200e02, | |
| -5.0370e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| 9.4800e01, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -3.1210e02, | |
| -3.6940e02, | |
| -7.1330e02, | |
| -2.0900e02, | |
| -2.0130e02, | |
| -8.7150e02, | |
| 5.6650e02, | |
| 0.0000e00, | |
| -3.8600e02, | |
| -8.8990e02, | |
| ] | |
| all_substances = [ | |
| "Ag", | |
| "Ag", | |
| "AgCN", | |
| "Ag2CO3", | |
| "AgNO3", | |
| "Ag2O", | |
| "Ag2S", | |
| "AgBr", | |
| "AgCl", | |
| "AgF", | |
| "AgI", | |
| "Al", | |
| "Al", | |
| "Al2O3", | |
| "AlF3", | |
| "AlCl3", | |
| "AlPO4", | |
| "B", | |
| "B", | |
| "BH", | |
| "BH3", | |
| "Ba", | |
| "Ba", | |
| "BaCO3", | |
| "BaH2", | |
| "BaBr2", | |
| "BaCl2", | |
| "BaF2", | |
| "BaI2", | |
| "BaO", | |
| "BaSO4", | |
| "Be", | |
| "Be", | |
| "BeCl2", | |
| "BeF2", | |
| "BeO", | |
| "Be(OH)2", | |
| "BeSO4", | |
| "Bi", | |
| "Bi", | |
| "Bi2O3", | |
| "BiCl3", | |
| "Br", | |
| "Br2", | |
| "BrCl", | |
| "BrF", | |
| "BrF3", | |
| "C", | |
| "CBr4", | |
| "CBr4", | |
| "CCl2F2", | |
| "CCl2O", | |
| "CCl4", | |
| "CF4", | |
| "CS2", | |
| "CO", | |
| "CO2", | |
| "Ca", | |
| "Ca", | |
| "Ca(OH)2", | |
| "CaBr2", | |
| "CaCl2", | |
| "CaF2", | |
| "CaH2", | |
| "CaI2", | |
| "CaO", | |
| "CaSO4", | |
| "Cd", | |
| "CdBr2", | |
| "CdCl2", | |
| "CdCO3", | |
| "CdF2", | |
| "CdS", | |
| "CdSO4", | |
| "Cl", | |
| "Cl2", | |
| "ClF", | |
| "ClF3", | |
| "ClO2", | |
| "Cl2O", | |
| "Co", | |
| "Co", | |
| "CoCl2", | |
| "Cr", | |
| "Cr", | |
| "Cr2O3", | |
| "CrCl2", | |
| "CrCl3", | |
| "Cs", | |
| "Cs", | |
| "CsCl", | |
| "Cu", | |
| "Cu", | |
| "Cu2O", | |
| "CuO", | |
| "Cu2S", | |
| "CuS", | |
| "CuSO4", | |
| "CuBr", | |
| "CuCl", | |
| "CuCl2", | |
| "CuCN", | |
| "F", | |
| "F2", | |
| "F2O", | |
| "FO", | |
| "FB", | |
| "Fe", | |
| "Fe", | |
| "FeO", | |
| "Fe2O3", | |
| "Fe3O4", | |
| "FeCO3", | |
| "FeS2", | |
| "FeCl2", | |
| "FeCl3", | |
| "FeBr2", | |
| "Fe3C", | |
| "H", | |
| "H2", | |
| "H2O", | |
| "H2O2", | |
| "H2S", | |
| "H2Se", | |
| "H3PO4", | |
| "HBr", | |
| "HCl", | |
| "HCN", | |
| "HF", | |
| "HI", | |
| "HNO2", | |
| "HNO3", | |
| "He", | |
| "Hg", | |
| "Hg2", | |
| "HgO", | |
| "Hg2SO4", | |
| "Hg2Cl2", | |
| "HgCl2", | |
| "Hg2Br2", | |
| "HgBr2", | |
| "Hg2I2", | |
| "HgI2", | |
| "I", | |
| "I2", | |
| "I2", | |
| "IBr", | |
| "ICl", | |
| "IF", | |
| "K", | |
| "K", | |
| "K2CO3", | |
| "K2O", | |
| "K2O2", | |
| "K2SO4", | |
| "KBr", | |
| "KCl", | |
| "KF", | |
| "KI", | |
| "KClO3", | |
| "KMnO4", | |
| "KNO2", | |
| "KNO3", | |
| "KSCN", | |
| "Kr", | |
| "Li", | |
| "Li", | |
| "Li2O", | |
| "LiOH", | |
| "LiNO3", | |
| "LiBr", | |
| "LiCl", | |
| "LiF", | |
| "LiI", | |
| "Mg", | |
| "Mg", | |
| "MgO", | |
| "Mg(OH)2", | |
| "MgS", | |
| "MgSO4", | |
| "MgBr2", | |
| "MgCl2", | |
| "MgF2", | |
| "Mn", | |
| "Mn", | |
| "MnO", | |
| "MnO2", | |
| "MnCl2", | |
| "Mo", | |
| "Mo", | |
| "MoO2", | |
| "MoO3", | |
| "MoS2", | |
| "MoS3", | |
| "N", | |
| "N2", | |
| "NF3", | |
| "NH3", | |
| "NH4Cl", | |
| "NH4NO3", | |
| "(NH4)2SO4", | |
| "N2H4", | |
| "NO2", | |
| "N2O", | |
| "NO", | |
| "N2O4", | |
| "Na", | |
| "Na", | |
| "Na2CO3", | |
| "Na2O", | |
| "Na2O2", | |
| "Na2SO4", | |
| "NaBr", | |
| "NaBr", | |
| "NaCl", | |
| "NaCN", | |
| "NaF", | |
| "NaN3", | |
| "NaNO3", | |
| "NaO2", | |
| "NaOH", | |
| "NaH", | |
| "Ne", | |
| "Ni", | |
| "Ni", | |
| "Ni(OH)2", | |
| "NiCl2", | |
| "NiF2", | |
| "O", | |
| "O2", | |
| "O3", | |
| "Os", | |
| "Os", | |
| "OsO4", | |
| "OsO4", | |
| "P2", | |
| "P4", | |
| "PCl3", | |
| "PCl5", | |
| "PH3", | |
| "POCl3", | |
| "Pb", | |
| "Pb", | |
| "PbCl2", | |
| "PbCO3", | |
| "PbO2", | |
| "PbS", | |
| "PbSO4", | |
| "Rb", | |
| "Rb", | |
| "RbCl", | |
| "SO2", | |
| "SO3", | |
| "SOCl2", | |
| "Si", | |
| "Si", | |
| "SiCl4", | |
| "SiH4", | |
| "SnCl4", | |
| "SnO2", | |
| "Ti", | |
| "Ti", | |
| "TiCl2", | |
| "TiCl3", | |
| "TiCl4", | |
| "TiO2", | |
| "U", | |
| "U", | |
| "UF4", | |
| "UF4", | |
| "UF6", | |
| "UF6", | |
| "UO2", | |
| "UO2", | |
| "V", | |
| "V", | |
| "V2O5", | |
| "VCl3", | |
| "VCl4", | |
| "Xe", | |
| "Zn", | |
| "Zn", | |
| "ZnBr2", | |
| "ZnCl2", | |
| "ZnF2", | |
| "ZnI2", | |
| "ZnSO4", | |
| "Zr", | |
| "Zr", | |
| "ZrCl2", | |
| "ZrCl4", | |
| ] | |
| deltaH = { | |
| "Ag(g)": 284.9, | |
| "Ag(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Ag+(aq)": 105.8, | |
| "AgCN(s)": 146.0, | |
| "Ag2CO3(s)": -505.8, | |
| "AgNO3(s)": -124.4, | |
| "Ag2O(s)": -31.1, | |
| "Ag2S(s)": -32.6, | |
| "AgBr(s)": -100.4, | |
| "AgCl(s)": -127.0, | |
| "AgF(s)": -204.6, | |
| "AgI(s)": -61.8, | |
| "Al(g)": 330.0, | |
| "Al(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Al2O3(s)": -1675.7, | |
| "AlF3(s)": -1510.4, | |
| "AlCl3(s)": -704.5, | |
| "Al(OH)4-(aq)": -1490.0, | |
| "AlPO4(s)": -1733.8, | |
| "B(s)": 0.0, | |
| "B(g)": 565.0, | |
| "BH(g)": 442.7, | |
| "BH3(g)": 89.2, | |
| "Ba(g)": 180.0, | |
| "Ba(s)": 0.0, | |
| "BaCO3(s)": -1213.0, | |
| "BaH2(s)": -177.0, | |
| "BaBr2(s)": -757.3, | |
| "BaCl2(s)": -855.0, | |
| "BaF2(s)": -1207.1, | |
| "BaI2(s)": -602.1, | |
| "BaO(s)": -548.0, | |
| "BaSO4(s)": -1473.2, | |
| "Be(g)": 324.0, | |
| "Be(s)": 0.0, | |
| "BeCl2(s)": -490.4, | |
| "BeF2(s)": -1026.8, | |
| "BeO(s)": -609.4, | |
| "Be(OH)2(s)": -902.5, | |
| "BeSO4(s)": -1205.2, | |
| "Bi(g)": 207.1, | |
| "Bi(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Bi2O3(s)": -573.9, | |
| "BiCl3(s)": -379.1, | |
| "Br-(aq)": -121.4, | |
| "Br(g)": 111.9, | |
| "Br2(g)": 30.9, | |
| "Br2(l)": 0.0, | |
| "BrCl(g)": 14.6, | |
| "BrF(g)": -93.8, | |
| "BrF3(g)": -1136.0, | |
| "C(g)": 716.7, | |
| "C(s, diamond)": 1.9, | |
| "C(s, graphite)": 0.0, | |
| "CBr4(g)": 83.9, | |
| "CBr4(s)": 29.4, | |
| "CCl2F2(g)": -477.4, | |
| "CCl2O(g)": -219.1, | |
| "CCl4(g)": -95.7, | |
| "CCl4(l)": -128.2, | |
| "CF4(g)": -933.6, | |
| "CS2(g)": 116.7, | |
| "CS2(l)": 89.0, | |
| "CO(g)": -110.5, | |
| "CO2(g)": -393.5, | |
| "Ca(g)": 177.8, | |
| "Ca(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Ca(OH)2(s)": -985.2, | |
| "CaBr2(s)": -682.8, | |
| "CaCl2(s)": -795.4, | |
| "CaCO3(s, aragonite)": -1207.8, | |
| "CaCO3(s, calcite)": -1207.6, | |
| "CaF2(s)": -1228.0, | |
| "CaH2(s)": -181.5, | |
| "CaI2(s)": -533.5, | |
| "CaO(s)": -634.9, | |
| "CaSO4(s)": -1434.5, | |
| "Cd(s)": 0.0, | |
| "CdBr2(s)": -316.2, | |
| "CdCl2(s)": -391.5, | |
| "CdCO3(s)": -750.6, | |
| "CdF2(s)": -700.4, | |
| "CdS(s)": -161.9, | |
| "CdSO4(s)": -933.3, | |
| "Cl-(aq)": -167.1, | |
| "Cl(g)": 121.3, | |
| "Cl2(g)": 0.0, | |
| "ClF(g)": -50.3, | |
| "ClF3(g)": -163.2, | |
| "ClO2(g)": 89.1, | |
| "Cl2O(g)": 80.3, | |
| "Co(g)": 424.7, | |
| "Co(s)": 0.0, | |
| "CoCl2(s)": -312.5, | |
| "Cr(g)": 396.6, | |
| "Cr(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Cr2O3(s)": -1139.7, | |
| "CrCl2(s)": -395.4, | |
| "CrCl3(s)": -556.5, | |
| "Cs(g)": 76.5, | |
| "Cs(s)": 0.0, | |
| "CsCl(s)": -443.0, | |
| "Cu(g)": 337.4, | |
| "Cu(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Cu2O(s)": -168.6, | |
| "CuO(s)": -157.3, | |
| "Cu2S(s)": -79.5, | |
| "CuS(s)": -53.1, | |
| "CuSO4(s)": -771.4, | |
| "CuBr(s)": -104.6, | |
| "CuCl(s)": -137.2, | |
| "CuCl2(s)": -220.1, | |
| "CuCN(s)": 96.2, | |
| "F-(aq)": -335.4, | |
| "F(g)": 79.4, | |
| "F2(g)": 0.0, | |
| "F2O(g)": 24.5, | |
| "FO(g)": 109.0, | |
| "FB(g)": -122.2, | |
| "Fe(g)": 416.3, | |
| "Fe(s)": 0.0, | |
| "FeO(s)": -272.0, | |
| "Fe2+(aq)": -89.1, | |
| "Fe2O3(s)": -824.2, | |
| "Fe3+(aq)": -48.5, | |
| "Fe3O4(s)": -1118.4, | |
| "FeCO3(s)": -740.6, | |
| "FeS2(s)": -178.2, | |
| "FeCl2(s)": -341.8, | |
| "FeCl3(s)": -399.5, | |
| "FeBr2(s)": -249.8, | |
| "Fe3C(s)": 25.1, | |
| "H(g)": 218.0, | |
| "H+(aq)": 0.0, | |
| "H2(g)": 0.0, | |
| "H2O(g)": -241.8, | |
| "H2O(l)": -285.8, | |
| "H2O2(g)": -136.3, | |
| "H2O2(l)": -187.8, | |
| "H2S(g)": -20.6, | |
| "H2Se(g)": 29.7, | |
| "H2SO4(aq)": -909.3, | |
| "H2SO4(l)": -814.0, | |
| "H3PO4(l)": -1271.7, | |
| "H3PO4(s)": -1284.4, | |
| "HBr(aq)": -121.6, | |
| "HBr(g)": -36.3, | |
| "HCl(aq)": -167.2, | |
| "HCl(g)": -92.3, | |
| "HCN(g)": 135.1, | |
| "HCN(l)": 108.9, | |
| "HF(aq)": -332.6, | |
| "HF(g)": -273.3, | |
| "HI(aq)": -55.2, | |
| "HI(g)": 26.5, | |
| "HNO2(g)": -79.5, | |
| "HNO3(aq)": -207.4, | |
| "HNO3(g)": -133.9, | |
| "HNO3(l)": -174.1, | |
| "He(g)": 0.0, | |
| "Hg(g)": 61.4, | |
| "Hg(l)": 0.0, | |
| "Hg2(g)": 108.8, | |
| "HgO(s)": -90.8, | |
| "HgS(s, red)": -58.2, | |
| "Hg2SO4(s)": -743.1, | |
| "Hg2Cl2(s)": -265.4, | |
| "HgCl2(s)": -224.3, | |
| "Hg2Br2(s)": -206.9, | |
| "HgBr2(s)": -170.7, | |
| "Hg2I2(s)": -121.3, | |
| "HgI2(s)": -105.4, | |
| "I-(aq)": -56.8, | |
| "I(g)": 106.8, | |
| "I2(g)": 62.4, | |
| "I2(s)": 0.0, | |
| "IBr(g)": 40.8, | |
| "ICl(g)": 17.8, | |
| "IF(g)": -95.7, | |
| "K(g)": 89.0, | |
| "K(s)": 0.0, | |
| "K2CO3(s)": -1151.0, | |
| "K2O(s)": -361.5, | |
| "K2O2(s)": -494.1, | |
| "K2SO4(s)": -1437.8, | |
| "KBr(s)": -393.8, | |
| "KCl(s)": -436.5, | |
| "KF(s)": -567.3, | |
| "KI(s)": -327.9, | |
| "KClO3(s)": -397.7, | |
| "KMnO4(s)": -837.2, | |
| "KNO2(s)": -369.8, | |
| "KNO3(s)": -494.6, | |
| "KSCN(s)": -200.2, | |
| "Kr(g)": 0.0, | |
| "Li(g)": 159.3, | |
| "Li(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Li+(aq)": -278.5, | |
| "Li2O(s)": -597.9, | |
| "LiOH(s)": -487.5, | |
| "LiNO3(s)": -483.1, | |
| "LiBr(s)": -351.2, | |
| "LiCl(s)": -408.6, | |
| "LiF(s)": -616.0, | |
| "LiI(s)": -270.4, | |
| "Mg(g)": 147.1, | |
| "Mg(s)": 0.0, | |
| "MgO(s)": -601.6, | |
| "Mg(OH)2(s)": -924.5, | |
| "MgS(s)": -346.0, | |
| "MgSO4(s)": -1284.9, | |
| "MgBr2(s)": -524.3, | |
| "MgCl2(s)": -641.3, | |
| "MgF2(s)": -1124.2, | |
| "Mn(g)": 280.7, | |
| "Mn(s)": 0.0, | |
| "MnO(s)": -385.2, | |
| "MnO2(s)": -520.0, | |
| "MnO4-(aq)": -541.4, | |
| "MnCl2(s)": -481.3, | |
| "Mo(g)": 658.1, | |
| "Mo(s)": 0.0, | |
| "MoO2(s)": -588.9, | |
| "MoO3(s)": -745.1, | |
| "MoS2(s)": -235.1, | |
| "MoS3(s)": -364.0, | |
| "N(g)": 472.7, | |
| "N2(g)": 0.0, | |
| "NF3(g)": -132.1, | |
| "NH3(g)": -45.9, | |
| "NH4+(aq)": -133.3, | |
| "NH4Cl(s)": -314.4, | |
| "NH4NO3(s)": -365.6, | |
| "NH4OH(l)": -361.2, | |
| "(NH4)2SO4(s)": -1180.9, | |
| "N2H4(g)": 95.4, | |
| "N2H4(l)": 50.6, | |
| "NO2(g)": 33.2, | |
| "N2O(g)": 81.6, | |
| "NO(g)": 91.3, | |
| "N2O4(g)": 11.1, | |
| "N2O4(l)": -19.5, | |
| "Na(g)": 107.5, | |
| "Na(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Na+(aq)": -240.2, | |
| "Na2CO3(s)": -1130.7, | |
| "Na2O(s)": -414.2, | |
| "Na2O2(s)": -510.9, | |
| "Na2SO4(s)": -1387.1, | |
| "NaBr(aq)": -361.7, | |
| "NaBr(g)": -143.1, | |
| "NaBr(s)": -361.1, | |
| "NaCl(aq)": -407.3, | |
| "NaCl(s)": -411.2, | |
| "NaCN(s)": -87.5, | |
| "NaF(aq)": -572.8, | |
| "NaF(s)": -576.6, | |
| "NaN3(s)": 21.7, | |
| "NaNO3(aq)": -447.5, | |
| "NaNO3(s)": -467.9, | |
| "NaO2(s)": -260.2, | |
| "NaOH(s)": -425.8, | |
| "NaH(s)": -56.3, | |
| "Ne(g)": 0.0, | |
| "Ni(g)": 429.7, | |
| "Ni(s)": 0.0, | |
| "Ni(OH)2(s)": -529.7, | |
| "NiCl2(s)": -305.3, | |
| "NiF2(s)": -651.4, | |
| "O(g)": 249.2, | |
| "O2(g)": 0.0, | |
| "O3(g)": 142.7, | |
| "OH-(aq)": -230.0, | |
| "Os(g)": 791.0, | |
| "Os(s)": 0.0, | |
| "OsO4(g)": -337.2, | |
| "OsO4(s)": -394.1, | |
| "P(g, white)": 316.5, | |
| "P(s, red)": -17.6, | |
| "P(s, white)": 0.0, | |
| "P2(g)": 144.0, | |
| "P4(g)": 58.9, | |
| "PCl3(g)": -287.0, | |
| "PCl3(l)": -319.7, | |
| "PCl5(g)": -374.9, | |
| "PH3(g)": 5.4, | |
| "POCl3(g)": -558.5, | |
| "POCl3(l)": -597.1, | |
| "Pb(g)": 195.2, | |
| "Pb(s)": 0.0, | |
| "PbCl2(s)": -359.4, | |
| "PbCO3(s)": -699.1, | |
| "PbO(s, red or litharge)": -219.0, | |
| "PbO(s, yellow or massicot)": -217.3, | |
| "PbO2(s)": -277.4, | |
| "Pb(NO3)2(aq)": -416.3, | |
| "PbS(s)": -100.4, | |
| "PbSO4(s)": -920.0, | |
| "Rb(g)": 80.9, | |
| "Rb(s)": 0.0, | |
| "RbCl(s)": -435.4, | |
| "S(g, rhombic)": 277.2, | |
| "S(s, rhombic)": 0.0, | |
| "SO2(g)": -296.8, | |
| "SO3(g)": -395.7, | |
| "SO42-(aq)": -909.3, | |
| "SOCl2(g)": -212.5, | |
| "Se(g, gray)": 227.1, | |
| "Se(s, gray)": 0.0, | |
| "Si(g)": 450.0, | |
| "Si(s)": 0.0, | |
| "SiC(s, cubic)": -65.3, | |
| "SiC(s, hexagonal)": -62.8, | |
| "SiCl4(g)": -657.0, | |
| "SiCl4(l)": -687.0, | |
| "SiH4(g)": 34.3, | |
| "Sn(g, white)": 301.0, | |
| "Sn(s, gray)": -2.1, | |
| "Sn(s, white)": 0.0, | |
| "SnCl4(g)": -471.5, | |
| "SnCl4(l)": -511.3, | |
| "SnO2(s)": -557.6, | |
| "Ti(g)": 473.0, | |
| "Ti(s)": 0.0, | |
| "TiCl2(s)": -513.8, | |
| "TiCl3(s)": -720.9, | |
| "TiCl4(g)": -763.0, | |
| "TiCl4(l)": -804.2, | |
| "TiO2(s)": -944.0, | |
| "U(g)": 533.0, | |
| "U(s)": 0.0, | |
| "UF4(g)": -1598.7, | |
| "UF4(s)": -1914.2, | |
| "UF6(g)": -2147.4, | |
| "UF6(s)": -2197.0, | |
| "UO2(g)": -465.7, | |
| "UO2(s)": -1085.0, | |
| "V(g)": 514.2, | |
| "V(s)": 0.0, | |
| "V2O5(s)": -1550.6, | |
| "VCl3(s)": -580.7, | |
| "VCl4(g)": -525.5, | |
| "VCl4(l)": -569.4, | |
| "Xe(g)": 0.0, | |
| "Zn(g)": 130.4, | |
| "Zn(s)": 0.0, | |
| "ZnBr2(s)": -328.7, | |
| "ZnCl2(s)": -415.1, | |
| "ZnF2(s)": -764.4, | |
| "ZnI2(s)": -208.0, | |
| "ZnS(s, sphalerite)": -206.0, | |
| "ZnSO4(s)": -982.8, | |
| "Zr(g)": 608.8, | |
| "Zr(s)": 0.0, | |
| "ZrCl2(s)": -502.0, | |
| "ZrCl4(s)": -980.5, | |
| } | |
| thermo = { | |
| "Ag(g)": {"deltaH": 284.9, "deltaG": 246.0}, | |
| "Ag(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Ag+(aq)": {"deltaH": 105.8, "deltaG": 77.1}, | |
| "AgCN(s)": {"deltaH": 146.0, "deltaG": 156.9}, | |
| "Ag2CO3(s)": {"deltaH": -505.8, "deltaG": -436.8}, | |
| "AgNO3(s)": {"deltaH": -124.4, "deltaG": -33.4}, | |
| "Ag2O(s)": {"deltaH": -31.1, "deltaG": -11.2}, | |
| "Ag2S(s)": {"deltaH": -32.6, "deltaG": -40.7}, | |
| "AgBr(s)": {"deltaH": -100.4, "deltaG": -96.9}, | |
| "AgCl(s)": {"deltaH": -127.0, "deltaG": -109.8}, | |
| "AgF(s)": {"deltaH": -204.6, "deltaG": -187.0}, | |
| "AgI(s)": {"deltaH": -61.8, "deltaG": -66.2}, | |
| "Al(g)": {"deltaH": 330.0, "deltaG": 289.4}, | |
| "Al(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Al2O3(s)": {"deltaH": -1675.7, "deltaG": -1582.3}, | |
| "AlF3(s)": {"deltaH": -1510.4, "deltaG": -1431.1}, | |
| "AlCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -704.5, "deltaG": -628.11}, | |
| "Al(OH)4-(aq)": {"deltaH": -1490.0, "deltaG": -1297.0}, | |
| "AlPO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1733.8, "deltaG": -1617.9}, | |
| "B(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "B(g)": {"deltaH": 565.0, "deltaG": 521.0}, | |
| "BH(g)": {"deltaH": 442.7, "deltaG": 412.7}, | |
| "BH3(g)": {"deltaH": 89.2, "deltaG": 93.3}, | |
| "Ba(g)": {"deltaH": 180.0, "deltaG": 146.0}, | |
| "Ba(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "BaCO3(s)": {"deltaH": -1213.0, "deltaG": -1134.4}, | |
| "BaH2(s)": {"deltaH": -177.0, "deltaG": -138.2}, | |
| "BaBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -757.3, "deltaG": -736.8}, | |
| "BaCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -855.0, "deltaG": -806.7}, | |
| "BaF2(s)": {"deltaH": -1207.1, "deltaG": -1156.8}, | |
| "BaI2(s)": {"deltaH": -602.1, "deltaG": -597.0}, | |
| "BaO(s)": {"deltaH": -548.0, "deltaG": -520.3}, | |
| "BaSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1473.2, "deltaG": -1362.2}, | |
| "Be(g)": {"deltaH": 324.0, "deltaG": 286.6}, | |
| "Be(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "BeCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -490.4, "deltaG": -445.6}, | |
| "BeF2(s)": {"deltaH": -1026.8, "deltaG": -979.4}, | |
| "BeO(s)": {"deltaH": -609.4, "deltaG": -580.1}, | |
| "Be(OH)2(s)": {"deltaH": -902.5, "deltaG": -815.0}, | |
| "BeSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1205.2, "deltaG": -1093.8}, | |
| "Bi(g)": {"deltaH": 207.1, "deltaG": 168.2}, | |
| "Bi(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Bi2O3(s)": {"deltaH": -573.9, "deltaG": -493.7}, | |
| "BiCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -379.1, "deltaG": -315.0}, | |
| "Br-(aq)": {"deltaH": -121.4, "deltaG": -104.0}, | |
| "Br(g)": {"deltaH": 111.9, "deltaG": 82.4}, | |
| "Br2(g)": {"deltaH": 30.9, "deltaG": 3.1}, | |
| "Br2(l)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "BrCl(g)": {"deltaH": 14.6, "deltaG": -1.0}, | |
| "BrF(g)": {"deltaH": -93.8, "deltaG": -109.2}, | |
| "BrF3(g)": {"deltaH": -1136.0, "deltaG": 1119.4}, | |
| "C(g)": {"deltaH": 716.7, "deltaG": 671.3}, | |
| "C(s, diamond)": {"deltaH": 1.9, "deltaG": 2.9}, | |
| "C(s, graphite)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "CBr4(g)": {"deltaH": 83.9, "deltaG": 67.0}, | |
| "CBr4(s)": {"deltaH": 29.4, "deltaG": 47.7}, | |
| "CCl2F2(g)": {"deltaH": -477.4, "deltaG": -439.4}, | |
| "CCl2O(g)": {"deltaH": -219.1, "deltaG": -204.9}, | |
| "CCl4(g)": {"deltaH": -95.7, "deltaG": -53.6}, | |
| "CCl4(l)": {"deltaH": -128.2, "deltaG": -62.6}, | |
| "CF4(g)": {"deltaH": -933.6, "deltaG": -888.3}, | |
| "CS2(g)": {"deltaH": 116.7, "deltaG": 67.1}, | |
| "CS2(l)": {"deltaH": 89.0, "deltaG": 64.6}, | |
| "CO(g)": {"deltaH": -110.5, "deltaG": -137.2}, | |
| "CO2(g)": {"deltaH": -393.5, "deltaG": -394.4}, | |
| "Ca(g)": {"deltaH": 177.8, "deltaG": 144.0}, | |
| "Ca(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Ca(OH)2(s)": {"deltaH": -985.2, "deltaG": -897.5}, | |
| "CaBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -682.8, "deltaG": -663.6}, | |
| "CaCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -795.4, "deltaG": -748.8}, | |
| "CaCO3(s, aragonite)": {"deltaH": -1207.8, "deltaG": -1128.2}, | |
| "CaCO3(s, calcite)": {"deltaH": -1207.6, "deltaG": -1129.1}, | |
| "CaF2(s)": {"deltaH": -1228.0, "deltaG": -1175.6}, | |
| "CaH2(s)": {"deltaH": -181.5, "deltaG": -142.5}, | |
| "CaI2(s)": {"deltaH": -533.5, "deltaG": -528.9}, | |
| "CaO(s)": {"deltaH": -634.9, "deltaG": -603.3}, | |
| "CaSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1434.5, "deltaG": -1322.0}, | |
| "Cd(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "CdBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -316.2, "deltaG": -296.3}, | |
| "CdCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -391.5, "deltaG": -343.9}, | |
| "CdCO3(s)": {"deltaH": -750.6, "deltaG": -669.4}, | |
| "CdF2(s)": {"deltaH": -700.4, "deltaG": -647.7}, | |
| "CdS(s)": {"deltaH": -161.9, "deltaG": -156.5}, | |
| "CdSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -933.3, "deltaG": -822.7}, | |
| "Cl-(aq)": {"deltaH": -167.1, "deltaG": -131.2}, | |
| "Cl(g)": {"deltaH": 121.3, "deltaG": 105.3}, | |
| "Cl2(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "ClF(g)": {"deltaH": -50.3, "deltaG": -51.8}, | |
| "ClF3(g)": {"deltaH": -163.2, "deltaG": -123.0}, | |
| "ClO2(g)": {"deltaH": 89.1, "deltaG": 105.0}, | |
| "Cl2O(g)": {"deltaH": 80.3, "deltaG": 97.9}, | |
| "Co(g)": {"deltaH": 424.7, "deltaG": 380.3}, | |
| "Co(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "CoCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -312.5, "deltaG": -269.8}, | |
| "Cr(g)": {"deltaH": 396.6, "deltaG": 351.8}, | |
| "Cr(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Cr2O3(s)": {"deltaH": -1139.7, "deltaG": -1058.1}, | |
| "CrCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -395.4, "deltaG": -356.0}, | |
| "CrCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -556.5, "deltaG": -486.1}, | |
| "Cs(g)": {"deltaH": 76.5, "deltaG": 49.6}, | |
| "Cs(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "CsCl(s)": {"deltaH": -443.0, "deltaG": -414.5}, | |
| "Cu(g)": {"deltaH": 337.4, "deltaG": 297.7}, | |
| "Cu(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Cu2O(s)": {"deltaH": -168.6, "deltaG": -146.0}, | |
| "CuO(s)": {"deltaH": -157.3, "deltaG": -129.7}, | |
| "Cu2S(s)": {"deltaH": -79.5, "deltaG": -86.2}, | |
| "CuS(s)": {"deltaH": -53.1, "deltaG": -53.6}, | |
| "CuSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -771.4, "deltaG": -662.2}, | |
| "CuBr(s)": {"deltaH": -104.6, "deltaG": -100.8}, | |
| "CuCl(s)": {"deltaH": -137.2, "deltaG": -119.9}, | |
| "CuCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -220.1, "deltaG": -175.7}, | |
| "CuCN(s)": {"deltaH": 96.2, "deltaG": 111.3}, | |
| "F-(aq)": {"deltaH": -335.4, "deltaG": -278.8}, | |
| "F(g)": {"deltaH": 79.4, "deltaG": 62.3}, | |
| "F2(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "F2O(g)": {"deltaH": 24.5, "deltaG": 41.8}, | |
| "FO(g)": {"deltaH": 109.0, "deltaG": 105.3}, | |
| "FB(g)": {"deltaH": -122.2, "deltaG": -149.8}, | |
| "Fe(g)": {"deltaH": 416.3, "deltaG": 370.7}, | |
| "Fe(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "FeO(s)": {"deltaH": -272.0, "deltaG": -251.4}, | |
| "Fe2+(aq)": {"deltaH": -89.1, "deltaG": -78.9}, | |
| "Fe2O3(s)": {"deltaH": -824.2, "deltaG": -742.2}, | |
| "Fe3+(aq)": {"deltaH": -48.5, "deltaG": -4.7}, | |
| "Fe3O4(s)": {"deltaH": -1118.4, "deltaG": -1015.4}, | |
| "FeCO3(s)": {"deltaH": -740.6, "deltaG": -666.7}, | |
| "FeS2(s)": {"deltaH": -178.2, "deltaG": -166.9}, | |
| "FeCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -341.8, "deltaG": -302.3}, | |
| "FeCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -399.5, "deltaG": -334.0}, | |
| "FeBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -249.8, "deltaG": -238.1}, | |
| "Fe3C(s)": {"deltaH": 25.1, "deltaG": 20.1}, | |
| "H(g)": {"deltaH": 218.0, "deltaG": 203.3}, | |
| "H+(aq)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "H2(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "H2O(g)": {"deltaH": -241.8, "deltaG": -228.6}, | |
| "H2O(l)": {"deltaH": -285.8, "deltaG": -237.1}, | |
| "H2O2(g)": {"deltaH": -136.3, "deltaG": -105.6}, | |
| "H2O2(l)": {"deltaH": -187.8, "deltaG": -120.4}, | |
| "H2S(g)": {"deltaH": -20.6, "deltaG": -33.4}, | |
| "H2Se(g)": {"deltaH": 29.7, "deltaG": 15.9}, | |
| "H2SO4(aq)": {"deltaH": -909.3, "deltaG": -744.5}, | |
| "H2SO4(l)": {"deltaH": -814.0, "deltaG": -690.0}, | |
| "H3PO4(l)": {"deltaH": -1271.7, "deltaG": -1123.6}, | |
| "H3PO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1284.4, "deltaG": -1124.3}, | |
| "HBr(aq)": {"deltaH": -121.6, "deltaG": -104.0}, | |
| "HBr(g)": {"deltaH": -36.3, "deltaG": -53.4}, | |
| "HCl(aq)": {"deltaH": -167.2, "deltaG": -131.2}, | |
| "HCl(g)": {"deltaH": -92.3, "deltaG": -95.3}, | |
| "HCN(g)": {"deltaH": 135.1, "deltaG": 124.7}, | |
| "HCN(l)": {"deltaH": 108.9, "deltaG": 125.0}, | |
| "HF(aq)": {"deltaH": -332.6, "deltaG": -278.8}, | |
| "HF(g)": {"deltaH": -273.3, "deltaG": -275.4}, | |
| "HI(aq)": {"deltaH": -55.2, "deltaG": -51.6}, | |
| "HI(g)": {"deltaH": 26.5, "deltaG": 1.7}, | |
| "HNO2(g)": {"deltaH": -79.5, "deltaG": -46.0}, | |
| "HNO3(aq)": {"deltaH": -207.4, "deltaG": -111.3}, | |
| "HNO3(g)": {"deltaH": -133.9, "deltaG": -73.5}, | |
| "HNO3(l)": {"deltaH": -174.1, "deltaG": -80.7}, | |
| "He(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Hg(g)": {"deltaH": 61.4, "deltaG": 31.8}, | |
| "Hg(l)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Hg2(g)": {"deltaH": 108.8, "deltaG": 68.2}, | |
| "HgO(s)": {"deltaH": -90.8, "deltaG": -58.5}, | |
| "HgS(s, red)": {"deltaH": -58.2, "deltaG": -50.6}, | |
| "Hg2SO4(s)": {"deltaH": -743.1, "deltaG": -625.8}, | |
| "Hg2Cl2(s)": {"deltaH": -265.4, "deltaG": -210.7}, | |
| "HgCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -224.3, "deltaG": -178.6}, | |
| "Hg2Br2(s)": {"deltaH": -206.9, "deltaG": -181.1}, | |
| "HgBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -170.7, "deltaG": -153.1}, | |
| "Hg2I2(s)": {"deltaH": -121.3, "deltaG": -111.0}, | |
| "HgI2(s)": {"deltaH": -105.4, "deltaG": -101.7}, | |
| "I-(aq)": {"deltaH": -56.8, "deltaG": -51.6}, | |
| "I(g)": {"deltaH": 106.8, "deltaG": 70.2}, | |
| "I2(g)": {"deltaH": 62.4, "deltaG": 19.3}, | |
| "I2(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "IBr(g)": {"deltaH": 40.8, "deltaG": 3.7}, | |
| "ICl(g)": {"deltaH": 17.8, "deltaG": -5.5}, | |
| "IF(g)": {"deltaH": -95.7, "deltaG": -118.5}, | |
| "K(g)": {"deltaH": 89.0, "deltaG": 60.5}, | |
| "K(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "K2CO3(s)": {"deltaH": -1151.0, "deltaG": -1063.5}, | |
| "K2O(s)": {"deltaH": -361.5, "deltaG": -322.1}, | |
| "K2O2(s)": {"deltaH": -494.1, "deltaG": -425.1}, | |
| "K2SO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1437.8, "deltaG": -1321.4}, | |
| "KBr(s)": {"deltaH": -393.8, "deltaG": -380.7}, | |
| "KCl(s)": {"deltaH": -436.5, "deltaG": -408.5}, | |
| "KF(s)": {"deltaH": -567.3, "deltaG": -537.8}, | |
| "KI(s)": {"deltaH": -327.9, "deltaG": -324.9}, | |
| "KClO3(s)": {"deltaH": -397.7, "deltaG": -296.3}, | |
| "KMnO4(s)": {"deltaH": -837.2, "deltaG": -737.6}, | |
| "KNO2(s)": {"deltaH": -369.8, "deltaG": -306.6}, | |
| "KNO3(s)": {"deltaH": -494.6, "deltaG": -394.9}, | |
| "KSCN(s)": {"deltaH": -200.2, "deltaG": -178.3}, | |
| "Kr(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Li(g)": {"deltaH": 159.3, "deltaG": 126.6}, | |
| "Li(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Li+(aq)": {"deltaH": -278.5, "deltaG": -293.3}, | |
| "Li2O(s)": {"deltaH": -597.9, "deltaG": -561.2}, | |
| "LiOH(s)": {"deltaH": -487.5, "deltaG": -441.5}, | |
| "LiNO3(s)": {"deltaH": -483.1, "deltaG": -381.1}, | |
| "LiBr(s)": {"deltaH": -351.2, "deltaG": -342.0}, | |
| "LiCl(s)": {"deltaH": -408.6, "deltaG": -384.4}, | |
| "LiF(s)": {"deltaH": -616.0, "deltaG": -587.7}, | |
| "LiI(s)": {"deltaH": -270.4, "deltaG": -270.3}, | |
| "Mg(g)": {"deltaH": 147.1, "deltaG": 112.5}, | |
| "Mg(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "MgO(s)": {"deltaH": -601.6, "deltaG": -569.3}, | |
| "Mg(OH)2(s)": {"deltaH": -924.5, "deltaG": -833.5}, | |
| "MgS(s)": {"deltaH": -346.0, "deltaG": -341.8}, | |
| "MgSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1284.9, "deltaG": -1170.6}, | |
| "MgBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -524.3, "deltaG": -503.8}, | |
| "MgCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -641.3, "deltaG": -591.8}, | |
| "MgF2(s)": {"deltaH": -1124.2, "deltaG": -1071.1}, | |
| "Mn(g)": {"deltaH": 280.7, "deltaG": 238.5}, | |
| "Mn(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "MnO(s)": {"deltaH": -385.2, "deltaG": -362.9}, | |
| "MnO2(s)": {"deltaH": -520.0, "deltaG": -465.1}, | |
| "MnO4-(aq)": {"deltaH": -541.4, "deltaG": -447.2}, | |
| "MnCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -481.3, "deltaG": -440.5}, | |
| "Mo(g)": {"deltaH": 658.1, "deltaG": 612.5}, | |
| "Mo(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "MoO2(s)": {"deltaH": -588.9, "deltaG": -533.0}, | |
| "MoO3(s)": {"deltaH": -745.1, "deltaG": -668.0}, | |
| "MoS2(s)": {"deltaH": -235.1, "deltaG": -225.9}, | |
| "MoS3(s)": {"deltaH": -364.0, "deltaG": -354.0}, | |
| "N(g)": {"deltaH": 472.7, "deltaG": 455.5}, | |
| "N2(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "NF3(g)": {"deltaH": -132.1, "deltaG": -90.6}, | |
| "NH3(g)": {"deltaH": -45.9, "deltaG": -16.4}, | |
| "NH4+(aq)": {"deltaH": -133.3, "deltaG": -79.3}, | |
| "NH4Cl(s)": {"deltaH": -314.4, "deltaG": -202.9}, | |
| "NH4NO3(s)": {"deltaH": -365.6, "deltaG": -183.9}, | |
| "NH4OH(l)": {"deltaH": -361.2, "deltaG": -254.0}, | |
| "(NH4)2SO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1180.9, "deltaG": -901.7}, | |
| "N2H4(g)": {"deltaH": 95.4, "deltaG": 159.4}, | |
| "N2H4(l)": {"deltaH": 50.6, "deltaG": 149.3}, | |
| "NO2(g)": {"deltaH": 33.2, "deltaG": 51.3}, | |
| "N2O(g)": {"deltaH": 81.6, "deltaG": 103.7}, | |
| "NO(g)": {"deltaH": 91.3, "deltaG": 87.6}, | |
| "N2O4(g)": {"deltaH": 11.1, "deltaG": 99.8}, | |
| "N2O4(l)": {"deltaH": -19.5, "deltaG": 97.5}, | |
| "Na(g)": {"deltaH": 107.5, "deltaG": 77.0}, | |
| "Na(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Na+(aq)": {"deltaH": -240.2, "deltaG": -261.9}, | |
| "Na2CO3(s)": {"deltaH": -1130.7, "deltaG": -1044.4}, | |
| "Na2O(s)": {"deltaH": -414.2, "deltaG": -375.5}, | |
| "Na2O2(s)": {"deltaH": -510.9, "deltaG": -447.7}, | |
| "Na2SO4(s)": {"deltaH": -1387.1, "deltaG": -1270.2}, | |
| "NaBr(aq)": {"deltaH": -361.7, "deltaG": -365.8}, | |
| "NaBr(g)": {"deltaH": -143.1, "deltaG": -177.1}, | |
| "NaBr(s)": {"deltaH": -361.1, "deltaG": -349.0}, | |
| "NaCl(aq)": {"deltaH": -407.3, "deltaG": -393.1}, | |
| "NaCl(s)": {"deltaH": -411.2, "deltaG": -384.1}, | |
| "NaCN(s)": {"deltaH": -87.5, "deltaG": -76.4}, | |
| "NaF(aq)": {"deltaH": -572.8, "deltaG": -540.7}, | |
| "NaF(s)": {"deltaH": -576.6, "deltaG": -546.3}, | |
| "NaN3(s)": {"deltaH": 21.7, "deltaG": 93.8}, | |
| "NaNO3(aq)": {"deltaH": -447.5, "deltaG": -373.2}, | |
| "NaNO3(s)": {"deltaH": -467.9, "deltaG": -367.0}, | |
| "NaO2(s)": {"deltaH": -260.2, "deltaG": -218.4}, | |
| "NaOH(s)": {"deltaH": -425.8, "deltaG": -379.7}, | |
| "NaH(s)": {"deltaH": -56.3, "deltaG": -33.6}, | |
| "Ne(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Ni(g)": {"deltaH": 429.7, "deltaG": 384.5}, | |
| "Ni(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Ni(OH)2(s)": {"deltaH": -529.7, "deltaG": -447.2}, | |
| "NiCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -305.3, "deltaG": -259.0}, | |
| "NiF2(s)": {"deltaH": -651.4, "deltaG": -604.1}, | |
| "O(g)": {"deltaH": 249.2, "deltaG": 231.7}, | |
| "O2(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "O3(g)": {"deltaH": 142.7, "deltaG": 163.2}, | |
| "OH-(aq)": {"deltaH": -230.0, "deltaG": -157.2}, | |
| "Os(g)": {"deltaH": 791.0, "deltaG": 745.0}, | |
| "Os(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "OsO4(g)": {"deltaH": -337.2, "deltaG": -292.8}, | |
| "OsO4(s)": {"deltaH": -394.1, "deltaG": -304.9}, | |
| "P(g, white)": {"deltaH": 316.5, "deltaG": 280.1}, | |
| "P(s, red)": {"deltaH": -17.6, "deltaG": -12.5}, | |
| "P(s, white)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "P2(g)": {"deltaH": 144.0, "deltaG": 103.5}, | |
| "P4(g)": {"deltaH": 58.9, "deltaG": 24.4}, | |
| "PCl3(g)": {"deltaH": -287.0, "deltaG": -267.8}, | |
| "PCl3(l)": {"deltaH": -319.7, "deltaG": -272.3}, | |
| "PCl5(g)": {"deltaH": -374.9, "deltaG": -305.0}, | |
| "PH3(g)": {"deltaH": 5.4, "deltaG": 13.5}, | |
| "POCl3(g)": {"deltaH": -558.5, "deltaG": -512.9}, | |
| "POCl3(l)": {"deltaH": -597.1, "deltaG": -520.8}, | |
| "Pb(g)": {"deltaH": 195.2, "deltaG": 162.2}, | |
| "Pb(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "PbCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -359.4, "deltaG": -314.1}, | |
| "PbCO3(s)": {"deltaH": -699.1, "deltaG": -625.5}, | |
| "PbO(s, red or litharge)": {"deltaH": -219.0, "deltaG": -188.9}, | |
| "PbO(s, yellow or massicot)": {"deltaH": -217.3, "deltaG": -187.9}, | |
| "PbO2(s)": {"deltaH": -277.4, "deltaG": -217.3}, | |
| "Pb(NO3)2(aq)": {"deltaH": -416.3, "deltaG": -246.9}, | |
| "PbS(s)": {"deltaH": -100.4, "deltaG": -98.7}, | |
| "PbSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -920.0, "deltaG": -813.0}, | |
| "Rb(g)": {"deltaH": 80.9, "deltaG": 53.1}, | |
| "Rb(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "RbCl(s)": {"deltaH": -435.4, "deltaG": -407.8}, | |
| "S(g, rhombic)": {"deltaH": 277.2, "deltaG": 236.7}, | |
| "S(s, rhombic)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "SO2(g)": {"deltaH": -296.8, "deltaG": -300.1}, | |
| "SO3(g)": {"deltaH": -395.7, "deltaG": -371.1}, | |
| "SO42-(aq)": {"deltaH": -909.3, "deltaG": -744.5}, | |
| "SOCl2(g)": {"deltaH": -212.5, "deltaG": -198.3}, | |
| "Se(g, gray)": {"deltaH": 227.1, "deltaG": 187.0}, | |
| "Se(s, gray)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Si(g)": {"deltaH": 450.0, "deltaG": 405.5}, | |
| "Si(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "SiC(s, cubic)": {"deltaH": -65.3, "deltaG": -62.8}, | |
| "SiC(s, hexagonal)": {"deltaH": -62.8, "deltaG": -60.2}, | |
| "SiCl4(g)": {"deltaH": -657.0, "deltaG": -617.0}, | |
| "SiCl4(l)": {"deltaH": -687.0, "deltaG": -619.8}, | |
| "SiH4(g)": {"deltaH": 34.3, "deltaG": 56.9}, | |
| "Sn(g, white)": {"deltaH": 301.0, "deltaG": 266.2}, | |
| "Sn(s, gray)": {"deltaH": -2.1, "deltaG": 0.1}, | |
| "Sn(s, white)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "SnCl4(g)": {"deltaH": -471.5, "deltaG": -432.2}, | |
| "SnCl4(l)": {"deltaH": -511.3, "deltaG": -440.1}, | |
| "SnO2(s)": {"deltaH": -557.6, "deltaG": -515.8}, | |
| "Ti(g)": {"deltaH": 473.0, "deltaG": 428.4}, | |
| "Ti(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "TiCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -513.8, "deltaG": -464.4}, | |
| "TiCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -720.9, "deltaG": -653.5}, | |
| "TiCl4(g)": {"deltaH": -763.0, "deltaG": -726.3}, | |
| "TiCl4(l)": {"deltaH": -804.2, "deltaG": -737.2}, | |
| "TiO2(s)": {"deltaH": -944.0, "deltaG": -888.8}, | |
| "U(g)": {"deltaH": 533.0, "deltaG": 488.4}, | |
| "U(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "UF4(g)": {"deltaH": -1598.7, "deltaG": -1572.7}, | |
| "UF4(s)": {"deltaH": -1914.2, "deltaG": -1823.3}, | |
| "UF6(g)": {"deltaH": -2147.4, "deltaG": -2063.7}, | |
| "UF6(s)": {"deltaH": -2197.0, "deltaG": -2068.5}, | |
| "UO2(g)": {"deltaH": -465.7, "deltaG": -471.5}, | |
| "UO2(s)": {"deltaH": -1085.0, "deltaG": -1031.8}, | |
| "V(g)": {"deltaH": 514.2, "deltaG": 754.4}, | |
| "V(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "V2O5(s)": {"deltaH": -1550.6, "deltaG": -1419.5}, | |
| "VCl3(s)": {"deltaH": -580.7, "deltaG": -511.2}, | |
| "VCl4(g)": {"deltaH": -525.5, "deltaG": -492.0}, | |
| "VCl4(l)": {"deltaH": -569.4, "deltaG": -503.7}, | |
| "Xe(g)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "Zn(g)": {"deltaH": 130.4, "deltaG": 94.8}, | |
| "Zn(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "ZnBr2(s)": {"deltaH": -328.7, "deltaG": -312.1}, | |
| "ZnCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -415.1, "deltaG": -369.4}, | |
| "ZnF2(s)": {"deltaH": -764.4, "deltaG": -713.3}, | |
| "ZnI2(s)": {"deltaH": -208.0, "deltaG": -209.0}, | |
| "ZnS(s, sphalerite)": {"deltaH": -206.0, "deltaG": -201.3}, | |
| "ZnSO4(s)": {"deltaH": -982.8, "deltaG": -871.5}, | |
| "Zr(g)": {"deltaH": 608.8, "deltaG": 566.5}, | |
| "Zr(s)": {"deltaH": 0.0, "deltaG": 0.0}, | |
| "ZrCl2(s)": {"deltaH": -502.0, "deltaG": -386.0}, | |
| "ZrCl4(s)": {"deltaH": -980.5, "deltaG": -889.9}, | |
| } | |
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