jannegpriv/installation_steps_k3s_dashboard.md

## installation_steps_k3s_dashboard.md

      
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              installation_steps_k3s_dashboard.md
            
          
    Installation steps for K3s dashboard

The steps below requires that you have followed the installation steps for installing K3s on RPIs.
NOTE: The following files can be found in the following repository.
Installation steps for K3s dashboard. On master node, create a folder called dashboard:
mkdir ~/k3s-dashboard
cd ~/k3s-dashboard
GITHUB_URL=https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases
VERSION_KUBE_DASHBOARD=$(curl -w '%{url_effective}' -I -L -s -S ${GITHUB_URL}/latest -o /dev/null | sed -e 's|.*/||')
sudo k3s kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/${VERSION_KUBE_DASHBOARD}/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

Then create a file named service-account.yaml with the following content:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

Then create a file named cluster-role.yaml with the following content:
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

Then apply the 2 yaml-files:
k apply -f service-account.yaml
k apply -f cluster-role-binding.yaml

Access the Kubernetes Dashboard using ingress controller Traefik

The easiest way to access the dashboard is by creating an ingress controller using the Traefik load balancer.
Create a file named dashboard-trafik.yaml:
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  labels:
    app: kubernetes-dashboard
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "traefik"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: k3s-dashboard.example.org
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: kubernetes-dashboard
          servicePort: 443          

Then apply the yaml-file:
k apply -f dashboard-trafik.yaml

If you run without certificates, e.g. in a test environment, you then need to configure traefik to skip certificate checks by adding the following line to the config map for traefik, first launch the config map editor:
kubectl -n kube-system edit cm traefik

Then add the following line to the top of the toml part:
insecureSkipVerify = true
like this:
# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
data:
  traefik.toml: |
    # traefik.toml
    logLevel = "debug"
    insecureSkipVerify = true
    defaultEntryPoints = ["http","https"]

Then relaunch the traefik pod by scaling down/up:
kubectl -n kube-system scale deploy traefik --replicas 0
kubectl -n kube-system scale deploy traefik --replicas 1

Then surf to:
https://k3s-dashboard.example.org/#/login
Access the Kubernetes Dashboard using Kube Proxy

Start kube proxy to export port 8001 to dashboard. NOTE: The prompt will hang!:
sudo k3s kubectl proxy
Starting to serve on 127.0.0.1:8001

Then depending on your local computer's OS, create a SSH tunnel to k3s-master-1 using either ssh (Linux/MacOS) or e.g. MobaXterm using Windows, below shows Linux/MacOS configuration. NOTE: If you have not configured k3s-master-1n /etc/hosts on your local computer, you will need to use the IP address of the master node:
ssh -N -L localhost:8001:localhost:8001 pi@k3s-master-1

Using your favourite browser on tour local computer, surf to the following URL:
http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/#/login
Login to the Kubernetes Dashboard

To login you will need a Token, use the following command to find it:
sudo k3s kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret admin-user-token | grep ^token

Copy&paste the token listed above and log in to the dashboard.
If you have problems with dashboard complaining about user rights, then issue the following command on the master node:
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubernetes-dashboard --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:kubernetes-dashboard 
Delete the Dashboard

To delete the dashboard:
sudo k3s kubectl delete -n kubernetes-dashboard