Created
September 26, 2013 07:12
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Code to encrypt passwords using PBKDF2, which is a one way encryption scheme. Don't use MD5, use bcrypt or PBKDF2.
Only Java SE 6 is required.
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import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; | |
import java.security.SecureRandom; | |
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; | |
import java.security.spec.KeySpec; | |
import java.util.Arrays; | |
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; | |
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec; | |
public class PasswordEncryptionService { | |
public boolean authenticate(String attemptedPassword, byte[] encryptedPassword, byte[] salt) | |
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { | |
// Encrypt the clear-text password using the same salt that was used to | |
// encrypt the original password | |
byte[] encryptedAttemptedPassword = getEncryptedPassword(attemptedPassword, salt); | |
// Authentication succeeds if encrypted password that the user entered | |
// is equal to the stored hash | |
return Arrays.equals(encryptedPassword, encryptedAttemptedPassword); | |
} | |
public byte[] getEncryptedPassword(String password, byte[] salt) | |
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { | |
// PBKDF2 with SHA-1 as the hashing algorithm. Note that the NIST | |
// specifically names SHA-1 as an acceptable hashing algorithm for PBKDF2 | |
String algorithm = "PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"; | |
// SHA-1 generates 160 bit hashes, so that's what makes sense here | |
int derivedKeyLength = 160; | |
// Pick an iteration count that works for you. The NIST recommends at | |
// least 1,000 iterations: | |
// http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-132/nist-sp800-132.pdf | |
// iOS 4.x reportedly uses 10,000: | |
// http://blog.crackpassword.com/2010/09/smartphone-forensics-cracking-blackberry-backup-passwords/ | |
int iterations = 20000; | |
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, iterations, derivedKeyLength); | |
SecretKeyFactory f = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm); | |
return f.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded(); | |
} | |
public byte[] generateSalt() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { | |
// VERY important to use SecureRandom instead of just Random | |
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); | |
// Generate a 8 byte (64 bit) salt as recommended by RSA PKCS5 | |
byte[] salt = new byte[8]; | |
random.nextBytes(salt); | |
return salt; | |
} | |
} |
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