Created
September 20, 2017 11:49
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Decimal to Hexadecimal Converter
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package com.javamultiplex.baseconversion; | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
/** | |
* | |
* @author Rohit Agarwal | |
* @category Base Conversion | |
* @problem Convert Decimal to Hexadecimal | |
* | |
*/ | |
public class DecimalToHexadecimal { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
Scanner input = null; | |
try { | |
input = new Scanner(System.in); | |
System.out.println("Enter decimal number : "); | |
String number = input.next(); | |
if (isDecimalNumber(number)) { | |
String hexadecimal = getHexadecimalNumber(number); | |
System.out.println("Hexadecimal number : " + hexadecimal); | |
} else { | |
System.out.println("Please enter valid decimal number."); | |
} | |
} finally { | |
if (input != null) { | |
input.close(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
private static String getHexadecimalNumber(String number) { | |
// Converting String to Integer. | |
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(number); | |
int remainder = 0; | |
StringBuilder hexadecimal = new StringBuilder(); | |
String result; | |
while (decimal != 0) { | |
remainder = decimal % 16; | |
if (remainder >= 10 && remainder <= 15) { | |
char hexChar = getHexadecimalCharacter(remainder); | |
// Convert char to String. | |
result = String.valueOf(hexChar); | |
} else { | |
// Convert int to String. | |
result = String.valueOf(remainder); | |
} | |
// Add string to StringBuilder. | |
hexadecimal.append(String.valueOf(result)); | |
decimal = decimal / 16; | |
} | |
// Reverse String using library function of StringBuilder class. | |
return hexadecimal.reverse().toString(); | |
} | |
private static char getHexadecimalCharacter(int remainder) { | |
char ch = '\u0000'; | |
switch (remainder) { | |
case 10: | |
ch = 'A'; | |
break; | |
case 11: | |
ch = 'B'; | |
break; | |
case 12: | |
ch = 'C'; | |
break; | |
case 13: | |
ch = 'D'; | |
break; | |
case 14: | |
ch = 'E'; | |
break; | |
case 15: | |
ch = 'F'; | |
break; | |
} | |
return ch; | |
} | |
private static boolean isDecimalNumber(String number) { | |
// Regular expression that matches String containing only digits [0-9]. | |
String pattern = "^[0-9]+$"; | |
boolean result = false; | |
if (number.matches(pattern)) { | |
result = true; | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
} |
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