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@jbryer
Last active December 21, 2023 21:36
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Implementation of the str function to return a data.frame
#' Creates a \code{data.frame} version of the str function for data.frames.
#'
#' Note that this function only works with \code{data.frames}. The function
#' will throw an error for any other object types.
#'
#' @param n the first n element to show
#' @param width maximum width in characters for the examples to show
#' @param n.levels the first n levels of a factor to show.
#' @param width.levels maximum width in characters for the number of levels to show.
#' @param factor.values function defining how factor examples should be printed.
#' Possible values are \code{as.character} or \code{as.integer}.
#' @export
#' @examples
#' data(iris)
#' str(iris)
#' strtable(iris)
#' strtable(iris, factor.values=as.integer)
strtable <- function(df, n=4, width=60,
n.levels=n, width.levels=width,
factor.values=as.character) {
stopifnot(is.data.frame(df))
tab <- data.frame(variable=names(df),
class=rep(as.character(NA), ncol(df)),
levels=rep(as.character(NA), ncol(df)),
examples=rep(as.character(NA), ncol(df)),
stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
collapse.values <- function(col, n, width) {
result <- NA
for(j in 1:min(n, length(col))) {
el <- ifelse(is.numeric(col),
paste0(col[1:j], collapse=', '),
paste0('"', col[1:j], '"', collapse=', '))
if(nchar(el) <= width) {
result <- el
} else {
break
}
}
if(length(col) > n) {
return(paste0(result, ', ...'))
} else {
return(result)
}
}
for(i in seq_along(df)) {
if(is.factor(df[,i])) {
tab[i,]$class <- paste0('Factor w/ ', nlevels(df[,i]), ' levels')
tab[i,]$levels <- collapse.values(levels(df[,i]), n=n.levels, width=width.levels)
tab[i,]$examples <- collapse.values(factor.values(df[,i]), n=n, width=width)
} else {
tab[i,]$class <- class(df[,i])[1]
tab[i,]$examples <- collapse.values(df[,i], n=n, width=width)
}
}
class(tab) <- c('strtable', 'data.frame')
return(tab)
}
#' Prints the results of \code{\link{strtable}}.
#' @param x result of code \code{\link{strtable}}.
#' @param ... other parameters passed to \code{\link{print.data.frame}}.
#' @export
print.strtable <- function(x, ...) {
NextMethod(x, row.names=FALSE, ...)
}
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