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Forked from mbostock/.block
Last active September 24, 2015 13:32
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Arc Widget

NOTE: This is a fork of the original Arc Tween example from Mike Bostock.

The goal is not to enhance the original example in any way, but to use its code as a base to create a prototype for a widget that can be used in a dashboard.

This file is just used to control the name of the gist.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<body>
<span id="arc1"></span>
<span id="arc2"></span>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 478,
height = 500,
τ = 2 * Math.PI; // http://tauday.com/tau-manifesto
// An arc function with all values bound except the endAngle. So, to compute an
// SVG path string for a given angle, we pass an object with an endAngle
// property to the `arc` function, and it will return the corresponding string.
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(110)
.outerRadius(120)
.startAngle(0);
// Creates a tween on the specified transition's "d" attribute, transitioning
// any selected arcs from their current angle to the specified new angle.
function arcTween(transition, newAngle) {
// The function passed to attrTween is invoked for each selected element when
// the transition starts, and for each element returns the interpolator to use
// over the course of transition. This function is thus responsible for
// determining the starting angle of the transition (which is pulled from the
// element's bound datum, d.endAngle), and the ending angle (simply the
// newAngle argument to the enclosing function).
transition.attrTween("d", function(d) {
// To interpolate between the two angles, we use the default d3.interpolate.
// (Internally, this maps to d3.interpolateNumber, since both of the
// arguments to d3.interpolate are numbers.) The returned function takes a
// single argument t and returns a number between the starting angle and the
// ending angle. When t = 0, it returns d.endAngle; when t = 1, it returns
// newAngle; and for 0 < t < 1 it returns an angle in-between.
var interpolate = d3.interpolate(d.endAngle, newAngle);
// The return value of the attrTween is also a function: the function that
// we want to run for each tick of the transition. Because we used
// attrTween("d"), the return value of this last function will be set to the
// "d" attribute at every tick. (It's also possible to use transition.tween
// to run arbitrary code for every tick, say if you want to set multiple
// attributes from a single function.) The argument t ranges from 0, at the
// start of the transition, to 1, at the end.
return function(t) {
// Calculate the current arc angle based on the transition time, t. Since
// the t for the transition and the t for the interpolate both range from
// 0 to 1, we can pass t directly to the interpolator.
//
// Note that the interpolated angle is written into the element's bound
// data object! This is important: it means that if the transition were
// interrupted, the data bound to the element would still be consistent
// with its appearance. Whenever we start a new arc transition, the
// correct starting angle can be inferred from the data.
d.endAngle = interpolate(t);
// Lastly, compute the arc path given the updated data! In effect, this
// transition uses data-space interpolation: the data is interpolated
// (that is, the end angle) rather than the path string itself.
// Interpolating the angles in polar coordinates, rather than the raw path
// string, produces valid intermediate arcs during the transition.
return arc(d);
};
});
}
function arcWidget(id, value, primaryText, secondaryText) {
// Create the SVG container, and apply a transform such that the origin is the
// center of the canvas. This way, we don't need to position arcs individually.
var svg = d3.select(id).append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")")
// Add the background arc, from 0 to 100% (τ).
var background = svg.append("path")
.datum({endAngle: τ})
.style("fill", "#ddd")
.attr("d", arc);
// Add the foreground arc in LightSkyBlue, currently showing 0%.
var foreground = svg.append("path")
.datum({endAngle: 0})
.style("fill", "LightSkyBlue")
.attr("d", arc)
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.call(arcTween, value * τ);
// Text
if (primaryText !== undefined) {
svg.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("dominant-baseline", "middle")
.style("font-size", "36px")
.text(primaryText);
}
if (secondaryText !== undefined) {
svg.append("text")
.attr("y", "40px")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "16px")
.style("fill", "#666")
.text(secondaryText);
}
}
arcWidget("#arc1", 1/3, "1 of 3");
arcWidget("#arc2", 0.62, "62%", "31MB of 50MB");
</script>
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