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@jcwillox
Last active July 1, 2024 17:06
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PowerShell script to automatically add context menu entries for Jetbrains IDEs
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Automatically add context menu entries for Jetbrains IDEs.
.PARAMETER Name
The name or names of the IDEs to add context menus for, use -List to see available IDEs.
.PARAMETER BasePath
The path to the Toolbox apps directory, defaults to "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps".
.PARAMETER Global
Install context menu entries in HKLM registry (machine wide), requires running as administrator.
.PARAMETER Force
Overwrite current registry entries, useful when updating existing entries.
.PARAMETER Remove
Will remove the context menu entries for specified IDEs
.PARAMETER List
List available IDEs installed via Toolbox
.PARAMETER UseNircmd
Will use nircmd (if installed) to invisibly run the IDE's batch script, this will avoid you having to
re-run this script each time an IDE is updated via Toolbox.
.PARAMETER NirCmdPath
Specify the location of the nircmd executable to use, will attempt to locate it from $PATH if not specified.
.PARAMETER AppDir
If you are not using Toolbox you can specify the IDE's installation directory.
.PARAMETER DefaultChannel
Specify the default channel to use when there are multiple channels found, the user will be prompted to
choose a channel if the default channel is not found.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[array]$Name,
[string]$BasePath,
[switch]$Global,
[switch]$Force,
[switch]$Remove,
[switch]$List,
[switch]$UseNircmd,
[string]$NirCmdPath,
[string]$AppDir,
[ArgumentCompleter({ return @("'Release'", "'Early Access Program'") })]
[string]$DefaultChannel
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
trap { throw $Error[0] }
$toolbox = if ($BasePath) { $BasePath } else { Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "JetBrains\Toolbox\apps" }
$regRoot = if ($Global) { "HKLM" } else { "HKCU" }
Write-Verbose "Toolbox: '$toolbox'"
if ($UseNircmd -and -not (Get-Command "nircmd.exe" -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
Write-Error "nircmd.exe is not installed or missing from the path"
Write-Error "either install nircmd or specify its location using '-NirCmdPath'"
return
}
function Get-Channel([string]$Path) {
$channels = Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $Path "ch-*")
if (-not $channels) {
Write-Warning "no channels found in '$Path'"
return
}
# immediately return if only 1 channel
if ($channels.Length -eq 1) {
return $channels[0]
}
$channelsOutput = ""
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $channels.Length; $i++) {
$channel = $channels[$i]
# extract channel type
$channelSettings = (Get-Content (Join-Path $channel.FullName ".channel.settings.json") | ConvertFrom-Json)
$channelName = $channelSettings.filter.quality_filter.name
# skip the prompt if we match the default channel
if ($DefaultChannel -eq $channelName) {
return $channel
}
$channelsOutput += "[$i]: '$($channel.BaseName)' ($channelName)"
if ($i -lt $channels.Length - 1) {
$channelsOutput += "`n"
}
}
# prompt user to select which channel to use
Write-Host (Split-Path -Leaf $Path) -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host $channelsOutput
$i = $null
while (-not ($i -ge 0 -and $i -lt $channels.Length)) {
if ($null -ne $i) {
Write-Host "'$i' is not a valid index." -ForegroundColor Red
}
$i = Read-Host "Enter the number of the desired channel"
}
return $channels[$i]
}
function Get-IDEs {
$IDEs = @{}
foreach ($item in (Get-ChildItem $toolbox -Exclude Toolbox)) {
$channel = Get-Channel -Path $item.FullName
if (-not $channel) { continue }
$versionPath = (Get-ChildItem -Path $channel -Directory -Exclude "*.plugins" | Sort-Object BaseName -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName)
Write-Verbose "Version Path: '$versionPath'"
$binPath = Join-Path $versionPath "bin"
if (Test-Path $binPath) {
$IDEs[$item.BaseName] = $versionPath
}
}
return $IDEs
}
if ($List) {
return Get-IDEs
}
function Add-ShellKeys {
param (
[string]$Name,
[string]$ExePath,
[string]$Path,
[string]$Action,
[string]$LaunchArgs
)
$Path = Join-Path "${regRoot}:" $Path
if ($UseNircmd) {
# extract shell link path
$scriptPath = Get-Content (Join-Path (Split-Path $ExePath) "../.." ".shellLink")
# move icon outside of version directory so it will survive updates
$baseName = (Split-Path $ExePath -LeafBase).Replace("64", "")
$iconPath = Join-Path (Split-Path $ExePath) "$baseName.ico"
$destPath = Join-Path (Split-Path (Split-Path (Split-Path $ExePath))) "$baseName.ico"
Move-Item -Path $iconPath -Destination $destPath -ErrorAction Ignore
$iconPath = "`"$destPath`",0"
# contruct args
$ExePath = if ($NirCmdPath) { $NirCmdPath } else { (Get-Command "nircmd.exe").Path }
$LaunchArgs = "execmd $scriptPath $LaunchArgs"
} else {
$iconPath = $ExePath
}
if (-not $Force -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath "$Path\$Name")) {
Write-Host "EXISTS: $Path\$Name" -f Yellow
} else {
New-Item `
-Path "$Path\$Name" `
-Value "$Action with $Name" `
-Force:$Force `
-Confirm:$false | Out-Null
Write-Host "ADDED: $Path\$Name" -f DarkGreen
}
if (-not $Force -and (Get-ItemProperty -LiteralPath "$Path\$Name" -Name "Icon" -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
Write-Host "EXISTS: $Path\$Name [Icon]" -f Yellow
} else {
New-ItemProperty `
-LiteralPath "$Path\$Name" `
-PropertyType ExpandString `
-Name "Icon" `
-Value $iconPath `
-Force:$Force `
-Confirm:$false | Out-Null
Write-Host "ADDED: $Path\$Name [Icon]" -f DarkGreen
}
if (-not $Force -and (Get-Item -LiteralPath "$Path\$Name\command" -ErrorAction Ignore)) {
Write-Host "EXISTS: $Path\$Name\command" -f Yellow
} else {
New-Item `
-Path "$Path\$Name\command" `
-Value "`"$exePath`" $LaunchArgs" `
-Force:$Force `
-Confirm:$false | Out-Null
Write-Host "ADDED: $Path\$Name\command" -f DarkGreen
}
}
function Add-RegKey([string]$Path) {
$Path = Join-Path "${regRoot}:" $Path
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path)) {
New-Item -Path $Path -Force -ErrorAction Ignore -Confirm:$false | Out-Null
}
}
function Add-ContextMenu {
param (
[string]$Name,
[string]$ExePath
)
# ensure base folders exist
Add-RegKey "SOFTWARE\Classes\`*\shell"
Add-RegKey "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell"
Add-RegKey "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\Background\shell"
# add to file context menu
Write-Output "ACTION: Edit with $Name (Files)"
Add-ShellKeys $Name $ExePath "SOFTWARE\Classes\*\shell" "Edit" "`"%1`""
# add to directory context menu
Write-Output "ACTION: Open with $Name (Directory)"
Add-ShellKeys $Name $ExePath "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell" "Open" "`"%1`""
# add to directory background context menu
Write-Output "ACTION: Open with $Name (Directory Background)"
Add-ShellKeys $Name $ExePath "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\Background\shell" "Open" "`"%V`""
}
function Remove-Reg([string]$Path) {
$Path = Join-Path "${regRoot}:" $Path
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $Path)) {
Write-Host "MISSING: $Path" -f Yellow
} else {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $Path -Recurse
Write-Host "REMOVED: $Path" -f Red
}
}
function Remove-ContextMenu([string]$Name) {
Remove-Reg "SOFTWARE\Classes\*\shell\$Name"
Remove-Reg "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\shell\$Name"
Remove-Reg "SOFTWARE\Classes\Directory\Background\shell\$Name"
}
function Start-ContextMenu([string]$AppDir) {
$info = (Get-Content (Join-Path $AppDir "product-info.json") | ConvertFrom-Json)
$friendlyName = $info.Name
$exePath = Join-Path $AppDir $info.launch[0].launcherPath
if ($Remove) {
Write-Host "Removing Context Menu for '$friendlyName'" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Remove-ContextMenu -Name $friendlyName
} else {
Write-Host "Adding Context Menu for '$friendlyName'" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Add-ContextMenu -Name $friendlyName -ExePath $exePath
}
}
if ($AppDir) {
Start-ContextMenu $AppDir
} else {
$ides = (Get-IDEs)
foreach ($ide in $ides.Keys) {
foreach ($match in $Name) {
if (($match -eq "*") -or ($ide.ToLower().StartsWith($match.ToLower()))) {
Start-ContextMenu $ides[$ide]
break
}
}
}
}
@harrynguon
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Hi @jcwillox, thank you for this utility. I have now reinstalled my JetBrains tools using the Jetbrains Toolbox and am using this utility to add the entries to the context menu via the default method.

However, when trying to add the context menu entries using the Nircmd method, I am receiving this error when running the command:

➜ .\toolbox-context-menu.ps1 rider -UseNircmd -Force
Adding Context Menu for 'JetBrains Rider'
ACTION: Edit with JetBrains Rider (Files)
Join-Path : A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument '.shellLink'.
At C:\Users\Harry\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\scripts\toolbox-context-menu.ps1:123 char:32
+ ...  = Get-Content (Join-Path (Split-Path $ExePath) "../.." ".shellLink")
+                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Join-Path], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PositionalParameterNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.JoinPathCommand

Any ideas how this can be resolved?

Cheers!

@jcwillox
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Author

Thanks! Pretty sure you just need to enable "shell scripts" in toolbox's settings and provide toolbox a location to put the shell scripts.

@Townsy45
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Hey, just thought I would put an updated comment on. Used the default method today and worked like a charm, found the dirs and applications and added / removed them super easy. Cheers!

@jcwillox
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Author

Forgot to update the instructions comment at the top for toolbox 2.0, but better late than never, you can just use the direct install method now.
https://gist.github.com/jcwillox/a9b480f8d180d44368e7df2eb7009207?permalink_comment_id=4037552#gistcomment-4037552

@JosXa
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JosXa commented Jul 1, 2024

I think I need a little more context/guidance for this one. First, the installation instructions needed an explicit parameter in modern pwsh:

iwr https://gist.github.com/jcwillox/a9b480f8d180d44368e7df2eb7009207/raw/toolbox-context-menu.ps1 -o toolbox-context-menu.ps1
Invoke-WebRequest: Parameter cannot be processed because the parameter name 'o' is ambiguous. Possible matches include: -OperationTimeoutSeconds -OutFile -OutVariable -OutBuffer.

👇

iwr https://gist.github.com/jcwillox/a9b480f8d180d44368e7df2eb7009207/raw/toolbox-context-menu.ps1 -OutFile toolbox-context-menu.ps1

Now, how exactly do I use it?
No matter the parameters, I get an error:

pwsh> .\toolbox-context-menu.ps1 webstorm
WARNING: no channels found in 'C:\Users\josch\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\Datalore'
WARNING: no channels found in 'C:\Users\josch\AppData\Local\JetBrains\Toolbox\apps\JetBrainsGateway'
Exception: D:\projects\toolbox-context-menu.ps1:101
Line |
 101 |          $binPath = Join-Path $versionPath "bin"
     |                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~
     | Cannot bind argument to parameter 'Path' because it is null.

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