A PowerShell function to parse the ssh known_hosts file using a regular expression.

Get-KnownHost.ps1

#requires -version 5.1

Function Get-sshKnownHost {
<#
.Synopsis
Parse ssh known hosts
.Description
This command will parse the ssh known_hosts file and write custom objects to
the pipeline. If HashKnownHosts is set to yes in ssh_config, you may not get
meaningful results.
.Parameter Hostname
Specify a hostname. Wildcards are permitted. Leave blank to see all known
ssh hosts.
.Example
PS C:\> Get-sshKnownHost

Hostname   : localhost
Port       :
Address    :
Keytype    : ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
Thumbprint : AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBGCbSDjrVN
             B/oGITy7qKovJam+k2HKYCtJzyiYTjevW/mYIF5umy/1eOG7Nb2AtNgpI0p6ah
             ZtChttdT/hcZfAU=

Hostname   : 192.168.3.199
Port       :
Address    :
Keytype    : ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
Thumbprint : AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBOZuPhlOpx
             sbkWNT2YKr4OgjSz05B0CYfHbmPlFeshOVo3r5GaXDZ+N5aRfbbPf6VYqMK/XP
             gO7VQ2rNcHdAxOw=

...
.Example
PS C:\> Get-KnownHost -hostname srv*

Hostname   : srv1
Port       :
Address    : 192.168.3.50
Keytype    : ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
Thumbprint : AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBP6unwvoWX
             AbQ2ymqO3/TB2zSBayXP1ke2J+YxxOe57WoJ9ZEWdDyNdXwjYPzO139eVa8gFz
             gPSV4DgDm/hLfYM=

Hostname   : srv2
Port       :
Address    : 192.168.3.51
Keytype    : ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
Thumbprint : AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBKcUMuWoDN
             oM0RojPT+p/z8F2N7pPychlc49oTvCsGH5urCaTu6R4Fu9tctxLvuPKRIpl08+
             DRTnXOGI3m/wDbw=


.Notes
Learn more about PowerShell: http://jdhitsolutions.com/blog/essential-powershell-resources/
.Link
ssh-keygen
.Inputs
none
.Outputs
sshKnownHost
#>
    [cmdletbinding()]
    [alias("gkh")]
    [Outputtype("sshKnownHost")]
    Param(
        [Parameter(Position = 0, HelpMessage = "Specify a hostname. Wildcards are permitted. Leave blank to see all known hosts.")]
        [string]$Hostname
    )

    Write-Verbose "Starting $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)"
    #define a list to hold host data
    $data = [System.Collections.Generic.list[object]]::New()
    [regex]$rx = "(?<host>^\S+?)((?=:))?((?<=:)(?<port>\d+))?(,(?<address>\S+))?\s(?<type>[\w-]+)\s(?<thumbprint>.*)"
    $known = "~\.ssh\known_hosts"
    Write-Verbose "Testing for $known"
    if (Test-Path $known) {
        $content = (Get-Content -Path $known) -split "`n"
        Write-Verbose "Found $($content.count) entries"

        #process all entries even if searching for a single hostname because there
        #might be multiple entries
        foreach ($entry in $content) {
            $matched = $rx.Match($entry)
           $sshHost = $matched.groups["host"].value -replace ":$|\[|\]", ""
            $IP = $matched.groups["address"].value -replace "\[|\]", ""
            Write-Verbose "Processing $sshHost"
            #regex named captures are case-sensitive
            #I haven't perfected the regex capture so I'll manually trim and trailing : in the hostname capture
            $obj = [pscustomobject]@{
                PSTypeName = "sshKnownHost"
                Hostname   = $sshHost
                Port       = $matched.groups["port"].value
                Address    = $IP
                Keytype    = $matched.groups["type"].value
                Thumbprint = $matched.groups["thumbprint"].value
            }            #add each new object to the list
            $data.Add($obj)
        } #foreach entry
    }
    else {
        Write-Warning "Can't find $known. Is the ssh client installed?"
    }

    if ($Hostname -AND $data.count -gt 0) {
        Write-Verbose "Searching for $hostname"
        $data.where({$_.hostname -like $hostname})
    }
    elseif ($data.count -gt 0) {
        $data
    }
    Write-Verbose "Ending $($MyInvocation.MyCommand)"
} #close function

This function is described at https://jdhitsolutions.com/blog/powershell/7848/parsing-ssh-known-hosts-with-powershell-and-regular-expressions/