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NOTE: if you stumbled here via google, this code has been moved to a proper git repo which is here: https://github.com/jedypod/generate-dailies - A tool to pipe openexr images, apply an ocio display, and output through a bash pipe to ffmpeg and encode to mov

OpenImageIO / FFMPEG Daily

Overview

Daily is a tool to convert scene-linear openexr images into display-referred quicktime movies. It supports uint16 precision and uses OpenColorIO for colorspace conversions. Common dailies movie features like text comments, frame number overlays, slate frames, and shot number overlays are supported. It also supports resize operations, including cropping, scaling, padding, and masking.

Daily uses OpenImageIO >= 2.0 and OpenColorIO for reading exr, and ffmpeg for encoding to quicktime. No temporary files are required.

Daily reads configuration data from a yaml file, and has the ability to create many custom "codec" presets for different output formats. For example, one could have an internal dailies review format that is 2560x1440 10 bit 4:4:4 h264 log, and a deliveries format that is 1920x1080 8 bit 4:2:2 DNxHD.

Commandline Options

	usage: daily [-h] [-c CODEC] [-p PROFILE] [-o OUTPUT] [-t TEXT]
				[-ct COLOR_TRANSFORM] [--ocio OCIO] [-d]
				input_path

	Process given image sequence with ocio display, resize and output to ffmpeg
	for encoding into a dailies movie.

	positional arguments:
	input_path            Input exr image sequence. Can be a folder containing
							images, a path to the first image, a percent 05d path,
							or a ##### path.

	optional arguments:
	-h, --help            show this help message and exit
	-c CODEC, --codec CODEC
							Codec name: Possible options are defined in the
							DAILIES_CONFIG: avc_1440p avc_lq avchq avclq dnxhd_175
							dnxhd_36 dnxhr_hqx hevc hevc_1440p mjpeg prores_422
							prores_422hq prores_4444
	-p PROFILE, --profile PROFILE
							Dailies profile: Choose the settings to use for
							dailies overlays: delivery internal
	-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
							Output directory: Optional override to movie_location
							in the DAILIES_CONFIG. This can be a path relative to
							the image sequence.
	-t TEXT, --text TEXT  Text elements and contents to add: e.g. "artist: Jed
							Smith | comment: this is stupid man|
	-ct COLOR_TRANSFORM, --color_transform COLOR_TRANSFORM
							OCIO Colorspace Conversion preset to use. Specified in
							the dailies config under ocio_profiles. show_log
							tgm_log abr_log otp_log grade oa_log lima_log
	--ocio OCIO           OCIO Colorspace Conversion to use. Specified in the
							dailies config under ocio_profiles. show_log tgm_log
							abr_log otp_log grade oa_log lima_log
	-d, --debug           Set debug to true.


	# Example commands

	## Daily using the "avchd" codec defined in the yaml configuration file. Output to the "movie_location" path specified in the config.
	daily /drive/video/20181108/exr/M02-0014/M02-0014_%06d.exr -c avchq

	## Daily the same exr sequence to a test output directory, using the "hevc_1440p" codec, and a "log" ocio color transform defined in the "ocio_profiles" section of the config.
	daily /drive/video/20181108/exr/ -o ~/tmp/test_output -c hevc_1440p --ocio /path/to/ocio/config.ocio -ct log

Dependencies

  • OpenImageIO - Python module used for all image and color manipulations. Must be compiled with OpenImageIO support. Must be OpenImageIO >= 2.0
  • ffmpeg - Used for encoding from OpenImageIO to quicktime.
  • Pillow - Optional Python module used for photo jpeg output. Jpegs are encoded using OpenimageIO -> Pillow -> ffmpeg.
  • Numpy - Python module used for OpenImageIO pixel data manipulations.
  • PyYAML - Used to read the yaml configuration file.

The MIT License

Copyright 2019 Jedediah Smith

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

globals:
# Path to the ocio config to use
ocioconfig: /path/to/config.ocio
# Default ocio profile to use if not specified on the commandline
ocio_default_transform: grade
###############################################
## Reformatting and Cropping
###############################################
# If debug is true, no encoding will be done and there will be debug prints
debug: true
# Number of pixels to crop from width and height before resizing to dailies res.
# Enter an int pixel number, or a percentage like 5% or 6.25%
cropwidth:
cropheight:
# width and height are the resolution to reformat to.
width: 1920
height: 1080
# If fit=false there will be no padding: height will be ignored and the aspect ratio of the input will be preserved.
fit: true
# Enable an oiio pixel filter to use for scaling. Default is good: blackman-harris for scaling up, lanczos3 for scaling down.
#
# Possible filters: https://github.com/OpenImageIO/oiio/blob/master/src/libutil/filter.cpp
# // name dim width fixedwidth scalable separable
# { "box", 1, 1, false, true, true },
# { "triangle", 1, 2, false, true, true },
# { "gaussian", 1, 3, false, true, true },
# { "sharp-gaussian", 1, 2, false, true, true },
# { "catmull-rom", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "blackman-harris", 1, 3, false, true, true },
# { "sinc", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "lanczos3", 1, 6, false, true, true },
# { "mitchell", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "bspline", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "cubic", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "keys", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "simon", 1, 4, false, true, true },
# { "rifman", 1, 4, false, true, true }
filter:
# Output framerate. film=24, hdtv=23.98 = 24000/1001, pal=25, ntsc=30000/1001
framerate: 24
# specify a default video filter string to use in ffmpeg.
# https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Scaling
# https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-scaler.html
# Example: "lut3d=${lut},scale=w=${width}:h=${height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=1,pad=${width}:${height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"
vf:
# Choose which output profile to use by default if none specified. See options below.
output_codec: h264_hq
# Movie location is a relative or absolute path for where to place the daily movie
# For example ../ will place it in the directory above the frames. /place/output will place it here.
movie_location: ~/tmp/dailies
movie_ext: mov
# If true, appends "_<codec name>" to the movie file
movie_append_codec: true
# All possible input image extensions that will be considered. (Uppercase will automatically be added)
input_image_formats: ['exr', 'tif', 'tiff', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'iff', 'tex', 'tx', 'jp2', 'j2c']
###############################################
## OpenColorIO Profiles
###############################################
ocio_profiles:
grade:
# ocio colorspace conversion: [src_colorspace, dst_colorspace]
ociocolorconvert: ["linear", "client_grade"]
show_log:
ociocolorconvert: ["linear", "REDLog3G10"]
###############################################
## Dailies Overlay Profiles
###############################################
# Dailies overlay profiles to use for different purposes. Each profile allows you to specify an overlay behavior.
dailies_profiles:
# Internal Daily: overlays for frame counter, artist, comment, date, etc
internal:
# path to ttf font file
font:
# Specify default font size in percentage of frame width. E.g. a value of 1.0 in a 1920x1080 image would be 19.6px
# small = 0.4, medium = 0.8, big = 1.3
font_size:
# justify x left or center
justify:
# Specify the percentage of font_size to use as leading: the space between lines
leading: 0.15
# Specify default font color [R,G,B,A]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
# Enable an overlay to crop the pixels to a specific aspect ratio.
# For example to do a hard crop to 2.35 set the cropmask-ar to 2.35 and the crop mask opacity to 1.0
cropmask:
enable: true
aspect: 1.85
opacity: 0.5
text_elements:
datetime:
enable: true
prefix:
font: fonts/Helvetica/Helvetica.ttf
font_size: 0.0145833333333
# Position a box: 2 x/y coordinates: [LL, UR]. 0,0 is Lower Left (Nuke-style)
box: [0.8427083333333333, 0.9481481481481482, 0.9975179036458334, 0.996875]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
justify: left
# https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-behavior
# Specify the datetime format. For example "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S" is ISO 8601 standard date format
# This would be Mon July 7 2017 23h13: "%a %b %d %Y %Hh%M"
datetime_format: "%Y-%m-%d - %Hh%M"
artist:
enable: true
prefix:
font: fonts/Helvetica/Helvetica.ttf
font_size: 0.0145833333333
# Position a box: 2 x/y coordinates: [LL, UR]. 0,0 is Lower Left (Nuke-style)
box: [0.4328125, 0.9481481481481482, 0.5796875, 0.9998842592592593]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
justify: center
comment:
enable: true
prefix:
font: fonts/Helvetica/Helvetica.ttf
font_size: 0.0125
# Position a box: 2 x/y coordinates: [LL, UR]. 0,0 is Lower Left (Nuke-style)
box: [0.018229166666666668, 0.018518518518518517, 0.49270833333333336, 0.14166666666666666]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
justify: left
framecounter:
enable: true
prefix:
font: fonts/Helvetica/Helvetica.ttf
font_size: 0.0145833333333
# Position a box: 2 x/y coordinates: [LL, UR]. 0,0 is Lower Left (Nuke-style)
box: [0.9375, 0.016666666666666666, 0.9890299479166667, 0.08333333333333333]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
justify: left
padding: 5
discipline:
enable: true
prefix:
font: fonts/Helvetica/Helvetica.ttf
font_size: 0.0145833333333
# Position a box: 2 x/y coordinates: [LL, UR]. 0,0 is Lower Left (Nuke-style)
box: [0.020833333333333332, 0.9481481481481482, 0.14719645182291666, 0.987037037037037]
font_color: [0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0]
justify: left
# Delivery profile - minimal overlays with cropmask and slate.
delivery:
cropmask:
framecounter:
slate:
text_elements:
# Output profile definitions.
output_codecs:
avchq:
name: avchq
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx264
profile: high444
qscale:
preset: slower
keyint: 1
bframes: 0
tune: film
crf: 13
pix_fmt: yuv444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
avclq:
name: avclq
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx264
profile: high
qscale:
preset: slower
keyint: 1
bframes: 0
tune: film
crf: 17
pix_fmt: yuv420p
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 8
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mp4
avc_lq:
name: avc_lq
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx264
profile: high444
qscale:
preset: slower
keyint: 1
bframes: 0
tune: film
crf: 17
pix_fmt: yuv444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 8
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
##############################################################
# x265: https://x265.readthedocs.io/en/default/cli.html
# The following profiles are supported in x265.
# 8bit profiles:
# * main, main-intra, mainstillpicture (or msp for short)
# * main444-8, main444-intra, main444-stillpicture
# 10bit profiles:
# * main10, main10-intra
# * main422-10, main422-10-intra
# * main444-10, main444-10-intra
# 12bit profiles:
# * main12, main12-intra
# * main422-12, main422-12-intra
# * main444-12, main444-12-intra
hevc_hq:
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/230800/re-encoding-video-library-in-x265-hevc-with-no-quality-loss
# https://gist.github.com/Brainiarc7/8b471ff91319483cdb725f615908286e
name: hevc_hq
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx265
profile: main444-10-intra
qscale:
# Possible presets: ultrafast superfast veryfast faster fast medium slow slower veryslow placebo
preset: medium
keyint: 1
bframes: 0
# Possible tunes: psnr ssim grain zerolatency fastdecode
tune: psnr
crf: 13
pix_fmt: yuv444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
hevc_lq:
name: hevc_lq
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx265
profile: main10-intra
qscale:
# Possible presets: ultrafast superfast veryfast faster fast medium slow slower veryslow placebo
preset: medium
keyint: 1
bframes: 0
# Possible tunes: psnr ssim grain zerolatency fastdecode
tune: psnr
crf: 17
pix_fmt: yuv420p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
hevc:
name: hevc
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit:
framerate:
codec: libx265
profile: main10
qscale:
# Possible presets: ultrafast superfast veryfast faster fast medium slow slower veryslow placebo
preset: medium
keyint:
bframes:
# Possible tunes: psnr ssim grain zerolatency fastdecode
tune: psnr
crf: 21
pix_fmt: yuv420p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
prores_4444:
name: prores_4444
overlay: delivery
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: prores_ks
profile: 4
qscale: 5
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt: yuva444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor: ap10
metadata_s: encoder="Apple ProRes 4444"
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
prores_422hq:
name: prores_422hq
overlay: delivery
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: prores_ks
profile: 3
qscale: 7
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt: yuva444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor: ap10
metadata_s: encoder="Apple ProRes 422 HQ"
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
prores_422:
name: prores_422
overlay: delivery
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: prores_ks
profile: 2
qscale: 7
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt: yuva444p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor: ap10
metadata_s: encoder="Apple ProRes 422 HQ"
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
dnxhd_36:
overlay: delivery
dnxhd_175:
# http://forum.selur.de/topic1348-dnxhr-encoding.html
# 1920x1080p 175 10 24000/1001
name: dnxhd_175
overlay: delivery
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit: yes
framerate: 24000/1001
codec: dnxhd
profile: dnxhd
qscale:
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt: yuva422p10le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 10
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate: 175M
movie_ext: mov
dnxhr_hqx:
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/907398/how-to-convert-a-video-with-ffmpeg-into-the-dnxhd-dnxhr-format
# dnxhd, dnxhr_444, dnxhr_hqx, dnxhr_hq, dnxhr_sq, dnxhr_lb
# 12 bit 4:2:2
name: dnxhr_hqx
width:
height:
fit:
framerate:
codec: dnxhd
profile: dnxhr_hqx
qscale:
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt: yuv422p12le
vf: colormatrix=bt601:bt709
bitdepth: 12
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate: 175M
movie_ext: mov
mjpeg:
# Special codec to concatenate input images into a quicktime container
name: mjpeg
overlay: internal_daily
cropwidth:
cropheight:
width: 1920
height: 1080
fit:
framerate:
codec: copy
profile:
# Jpeg compression quality: 0-100
quality: 90
qscale:
preset:
keyint:
bframes:
tune:
crf:
pix_fmt:
vf:
bitdepth: 8
vendor:
metadata_s:
bitrate:
movie_ext: mov
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import with_statement
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division
import os, sys, re
from glob import glob
import time, datetime
import logging
import argparse, shlex
import subprocess
from tc import Timecode
import pyseq
try:
import OpenImageIO as oiio
import numpy as np
import yaml
from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
print("Error: Missing dependencies. Need:\n\tOpenImageIO\n\tNumPy\n\tPyYAML\n\tPillow (for mjpeg codec conversion)")
"""
Daily
---------------------
This is a program to render a dailies movie from an input image sequence (jpegs or exrs).
It reads from a configuration file to define things like resize, color transforms, padding,
text overalys, slate frames and so forth.
"""
"""
Commandline python program to take an openexr image sequence, apply an ocio display transform, resize,
and output to sdtout as raw uint16 byte data.
Inputs:
image sequence in /path/to/imagename.%05d.exr format
optional: framerange to use starframe-endframe
ocio display and ocio view to apply.
ocio config to use
resize width
resize pad to fit (optional)
Example Command:
./exrpipe -i '/mnt/cave/dev/__pipeline-tools/generate_dailies/test_footage/monkey_test/M07-2031.%05d.exr' -s 190 -e 200 -d ACES -v RRT -r 2048x1152 | ffmpeg-10bit -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb48le -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 24 -i pipe:0
-c:v libx264 -profile:v high444 -preset veryslow -g 1 -tune film -crf 13 -pix_fmt yuv444p10le -vf "colormatrix=bt601:bt709" test.mov
"""
"""
This is an example of Google style.
Args:
param1: This is the first param.
param2: This is a second param.
Returns:
This is a description of what is returned.
Raises:
KeyError: Raises an exception.
TODO
- Generalized metadata access
- Text from metadata information
- Add crop config and better textelement config options to the nuke setup tool
- Refactor to calculate format only once for image sequences?
- Revise logging:
- clean up log for each frame.
- print fps for each frame
- print total calculation time at end: summary of frames calculated, time per frame average fps etc
"""
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
DAILIES_CONFIG_DEFAULT = os.path.join(dir_path, "dailies-config.yaml")
DEFAULT_CODEC = 'h264_hq'
DEFAULT_DAILIES_PROFILE = 'delivery'
DEBUG = False
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class GenerateDaily():
def __init__(self):
"""
Initial setup: gather and validate config and input data.
Args:
None
Returns:
Nothing is returned. If self.setup_success = is True, it is ready to process()
"""
self.start_time = time.time()
self.setup_success = False
# Parse Config File
DAILIES_CONFIG = os.getenv("DAILIES_CONFIG")
if not DAILIES_CONFIG:
DAILIES_CONFIG = DAILIES_CONFIG_DEFAULT
# Get Config file data
if os.path.isfile(DAILIES_CONFIG):
with open(DAILIES_CONFIG, 'r') as configfile:
config = yaml.load(configfile)
else:
print("Error: Could not find config file {0}".format(DAILIES_CONFIG))
self.setup_success = False
return
# Get list of possible output profiles from config.
output_codecs = config.get("output_codecs").keys()
output_codecs.sort()
# Get list of dailies profiles
dailies_profiles = config.get("dailies_profiles")
ocio_profiles = config.get("ocio_profiles")
# Parse input arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process given image sequence with ocio display, resize and output to ffmpeg for encoding into a dailies movie.')
parser.add_argument("input_path", help="Input exr image sequence. Can be a folder containing images, a path to the first image, a percent 05d path, or a ##### path.")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--codec", help="Codec name: Possible options are defined in the DAILIES_CONFIG:\n{0}".format("\n\t".join(output_codecs)))
parser.add_argument("-p", "--profile", help="Dailies profile: Choose the settings to use for dailies overlays:\n{0}".format("\n\t".join(dailies_profiles.keys())))
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Output directory: Optional override to movie_location in the DAILIES_CONFIG. This can be a path relative to the image sequence.")
parser.add_argument("-t", '--text', help="Text elements and contents to add: e.g. \n\t\"artist: Jed Smith | comment: this is stupid man|")
parser.add_argument("-ct", "--color_transform", help="OCIO Colorspace Conversion preset to use. Specified in the dailies config under ocio_profiles.\n{0}".format(" ".join(ocio_profiles.keys())))
parser.add_argument("--ocio", help="OCIO Colorspace Conversion to use. Specified in the dailies config under ocio_profiles.\n{0}".format(" ".join(ocio_profiles.keys())))
parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", help="Set debug to true.", action="store_true")
# Show help if no args.
if len(sys.argv)==1:
parser.print_help()
return None
args = parser.parse_args()
input_path = args.input_path
codec = args.codec
input_dailies_profile = args.profile
self.movie_location = args.output
texts = args.text
commandline_ocio_profile = args.color_transform
commandline_ocio_profile = args.ocio
if args.debug:
print("Setting DEBUG=True!")
DEBUG = True
if texts:
texts = texts.split('|')
else:
texts = []
# Assemble text elements contents dict
self.text = {}
for text in texts:
key, value = text.split(':')
key = key.strip()
value = value.strip()
self.text[key] = value
# Use current directory if no input path specified
if not input_path:
input_path = os.getcwd()
# Get Config dicts for globals and the "codec" config from the config file
self.globals_config = config.get("globals")
# Use default output codec from config if none specified.
if not codec:
config_default_codec = self.globals_config.get('output_codec')
if config_default_codec:
codec = config_default_codec
else:
codec = DEFAULT_CODEC
if codec not in output_codecs:
print("Error: invalid codec specified. Possible options are \n\t{0}".format("\n\t".join(output_codecs)))
self.setup_success = False
return
self.codec_config = config["output_codecs"][codec]
# Gather image sequences from input path
self.image_sequences = self.get_image_sequences(input_path)
if not self.image_sequences:
print("No image sequence found! Exiting...")
self.setup_success = False
return
# Get dailies profile config
if not input_dailies_profile:
input_dailies_profile = DEFAULT_DAILIES_PROFILE
self.profile_config = config.get("dailies_profiles")[input_dailies_profile]
# Add datetime
if self.profile_config.get('text_elements'):
datetime_format_string = self.profile_config.get('text_elements').get('datetime').get('datetime_format')
else:
datetime_format_string = None
if datetime_format_string:
self.text["datetime"] = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(datetime_format_string)
else:
self.text['datetime'] = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat()
#############################################################################################################
# Validate config information. Directly modifies the self.globals_config and self.codec_config vars
#############################################################################################################
#####################################
# Set up OCIO color transform
# -----------------------------------
# Get OCIO config and verify it exists
self.ocioconfig = self.globals_config.get('ocioconfig')
# Try to get ocio config from $OCIO env-var if it's not defined
if not self.ocioconfig:
env_ocio = os.getenv("OCIO")
if env_ocio:
self.globals_config['ocioconfig'] = env_ocio
self.ocioconfig = env_ocio
if not os.path.exists(self.ocioconfig):
log.warning("OCIO Config does not exist: \n\t{0}\n\tNo OCIO color transform will be applied".format(
self.ocioconfig))
self.ocioconfig = None
# Get default ocio transform to use if none is passed by commandline
ocio_default_transform = self.globals_config.get("ocio_default_transform")
# Set self.ociocolorconvert: the colorspace transformation to use in processing
if commandline_ocio_profile:
# Check if specified ocio profile exists in the config
if commandline_ocio_profile in ocio_profiles.keys():
self.ociocolorconvert = ocio_profiles.get(commandline_ocio_profile).get('ociocolorconvert')
else:
print("Error: OCIO color transform {0} does not exist in config. Falling back to default {1}".format(commandline_ocio_profile, ocio_default_transform))
self.ociocolorconvert = ocio_profiles.get(ocio_default_transform).get('ociocolorconvert')
elif ocio_default_transform:
self.ociocolorconvert = ocio_profiles.get(ocio_default_transform).get('ociocolorconvert')
else:
# No ocio color transform specified
print("Warning: No default ocio transform specified, and no transform specified on the commandline. No color tranform will occur.")
self.ociocolorconvert = None
# Only colorconvert is implemented for now
# self.ociolook = self.globals_config.get('ociolook')
# self.ociodisplay = self.globals_config.get('ociodisplay')
# self.ocioview = self.globals_config.get('ocioview')
# Anything with the same name in the codec config overrides the globals
for key, value in self.codec_config.iteritems():
if key in self.globals_config:
if self.codec_config[key]:
self.globals_config[key] = value
# Get output width and height
self.output_width = self.globals_config['width']
self.output_height = self.globals_config['height']
# If output width or height is not defined, we need to calculate it from the input images
if not self.output_width or not self.output_height:
buf = oiio.ImageBuf(self.image_sequence[0].path)
spec = buf.spec()
iar = float(spec.width) / float(spec.height)
if not self.output_width:
self.output_width = spec.width
self.globals_config['width'] = self.output_width
if not self.output_height:
self.output_height = int(round(self.output_width / iar))
self.globals_config['height'] = self.output_height
# buf.close()
self.setup_success = True
if self.setup_success == True:
for self.image_sequence in self.image_sequences:
self.process()
def process(self):
"""
Performs the actual processing of the movie.
Args:
None
Returns:
None
"""
# Set up movie file location and naming
# Crop separating character from sequence basename if there is one.
seq_basename = self.image_sequence.head()
if seq_basename.endswith(self.image_sequence.parts[-2]):
seq_basename = seq_basename[:-1]
movie_ext = self.globals_config['movie_ext']
# Create full movie filename
# Append codec to dailies movie name if requested
if self.globals_config['movie_append_codec']:
codec_name = self.codec_config.get('name')
if not codec_name:
print("No codec name! Please fix the config!")
print(self.codec_config)
codec_name = ""
else:
movie_basename = seq_basename + "_" + codec_name
movie_filename = movie_basename + "." + movie_ext
else:
movie_basename = seq_basename
movie_filename = seq_basename + "." + movie_ext
# Handle relative / absolute paths for movie location
# use globals config for movie location if none specified on the commandline
if not self.movie_location:
print("No output folder specified. Using Output folder from globals: {0}".format(self.movie_location))
self.movie_location = self.globals_config['movie_location']
if self.movie_location.startswith('/'):
# Absolute path specified
self.movie_fullpath = os.path.join(self.movie_location, movie_filename)
elif self.movie_location.startswith("~"):
# Path referencing home folder specified
self.movie_location = os.path.expanduser(self.movie_location)
self.movie_fullpath = os.path.join(self.movie_location, movie_filename)
elif self.movie_location.startswith(".") or self.movie_location.startswith(".."):
# Relative path specified - will output relative to image sequence directory
self.movie_fullpath = os.path.join(self.image_sequence.dirname, self.movie_location, movie_filename)
else:
self.movie_fullpath = os.path.join(self.movie_location, movie_filename)
# Check output dir exists
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(self.movie_fullpath)):
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.movie_fullpath))
except OSError:
print("Output directory does not exist and do not have permission to create it: \n\t{0}".format(os.path.dirname(self.movie_fullpath)))
return
# Set up Logger
log_fullpath = os.path.splitext(self.movie_fullpath)[0] + ".log"
if os.path.exists(log_fullpath):
os.remove(log_fullpath)
handler = logging.FileHandler(log_fullpath)
handler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s\t %(asctime)s \t%(message)s', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
)
log.addHandler(handler)
if self.globals_config['debug']:
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
else:
log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
log.debug("Got config:\n\tCodec Config:\t{0}\n\tImage Sequence Path:\n\t\t{1}".format(
self.codec_config['name'], self.image_sequence.path()))
log.debug("Output width x height: {0}x{1}".format(self.output_width, self.output_height))
# Set pixel_data_type based on config bitdepth
if self.codec_config['bitdepth'] > 8:
self.pixel_data_type = oiio.UINT16
else:
self.pixel_data_type = oiio.UINT8
# Get timecode based on frame
tc = Timecode(self.globals_config['framerate'], start_timecode='00:00:00:00')
self.start_tc = tc + self.image_sequence.start()
# Set up ffmpeg command
ffmpeg_args = self.setup_ffmpeg()
log.info("ffmpeg command:\n\t{0}".format(ffmpeg_args))
# Static image buffer for text that doesn't change frame to frame
self.static_text_buf = oiio.ImageBuf(oiio.ImageSpec(self.output_width, self.output_height, 4, self.pixel_data_type))
# Loop through each text element, create the text image, and add it to self.static_text_buf
text_elements = self.profile_config.get('text_elements')
if text_elements:
for text_element_name, text_element in text_elements.iteritems():
self.generate_text(text_element_name, text_element, self.static_text_buf)
if not DEBUG:
# Invoke ffmpeg subprocess
ffproc = subprocess.Popen(
shlex.split(ffmpeg_args),
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE
)
# Loop through every frame, passing the result to the ffmpeg subprocess
for i, self.frame in enumerate(self.image_sequence, 1):
log.info("Processing frame {0:04d}: \t{1:04d} of {2:04d}".format(self.frame.frame, i, self.image_sequence.length()))
# elapsed_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds = time.time() - start_time)
# log.info("Time Elapsed: \t{0}".format(elapsed_time))
frame_start_time = time.time()
buf = self.process_frame(self.frame)
# Set framecounter in text elements, add framecounter text
if self.text:
if self.text.get('framecounter'):
self.text['framecounter'] = str(self.frame.frame).zfill(text_elements.get('framecounter').get('padding'))
buf = self.generate_text('framecounter', text_elements.get('framecounter'), buf)
if not DEBUG:
if self.codec_config['name'] == 'mjpeg':
# If MJPEG: convert from raw byte data to jpeg before passing to ffmpeg
pixels = buf.get_pixels(self.pixel_data_type)
jpeg_img = Image.fromarray(pixels)
# https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/5.2.x/handbook/image-file-formats.html#jpeg
jpeg_img.save(ffproc.stdin, "JPEG", subsampling="4:4:4", quality=90)
else:
buf.get_pixels(self.pixel_data_type).tofile(ffproc.stdin)
else:
buf.write(os.path.splitext(self.movie_fullpath)[0] + ".{0:05d}.jpg".format(self.frame.frame))
frame_elapsed_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds=time.time() - frame_start_time)
log.info("Frame Processing Time: \t{0}".format(frame_elapsed_time))
if not DEBUG:
result, error = ffproc.communicate()
elapsed_time = datetime.timedelta(seconds = time.time() - self.start_time)
log.info("Total Processing Time: \t{0}".format(elapsed_time))
def get_image_sequences(self, input_path):
"""
Get list of image sequence objects given a path on disk.
Args:
input_path: Input file path. Can be a directory or file or %05d / ### style
Returns:
An image sequence object.
"""
input_path = os.path.realpath(input_path)
if os.path.isdir(input_path):
# files = {file: os.path.isfile(file) for file in os.listdir(input_path)}
files = [file for file in os.listdir(input_path) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(input_path, file))]
if len(files) > 1:
# Directory more than one file: Find all image sequences in the directory
image_sequences = pyseq.get_sequences(input_path)
else:
# Try to find image sequences recursively inside specified directory
image_sequences = []
for root, directories, filenames in os.walk(input_path):
for directory in directories:
image_sequences += pyseq.get_sequences(os.path.join(root, directory))
if not image_sequences:
log.error("Could not find any image files recursively in source directory: {0}".format(input_path))
return None
elif os.path.isfile(input_path):
# Assume it's the first frame of the image sequence
# Try to split off the frame number to get a glob
image = pyseq.get_sequences(input_path)
if image:
image = image[0]
image_sequences = pyseq.get_sequences(os.path.join(image.dirname, image.name.split(image.parts[-2])[0]) + "*")
else:
# Assume this is a %05d or ### image sequence. Use the parent directory if it exists.
dirname, filename = os.path.split(input_path)
if os.path.isdir(dirname):
image_sequences = pyseq.get_sequences(dirname)
else:
image_sequences = None
if image_sequences:
# Remove image sequences not in list of approved extensions
input_image_formats = self.globals_config.get('input_image_formats')
if not input_image_formats:
input_image_formats = ['exr']
actual_image_sequences = []
for image_sequence in image_sequences:
extension = image_sequence.name.split('.')[-1]
if extension in input_image_formats:
actual_image_sequences.append(image_sequence)
return actual_image_sequences
else:
log.error("Could not find any Image Sequences!!!")
return None
def setup_ffmpeg(self):
"""
Constructs an ffmpeg command based on the given codec config.
Returns:
A string containing the entire ffmpeg command to run.
"""
# ffmpeg-10bit No longer necessary in ffmpeg > 4.1
ffmpeg_command = "ffmpeg"
if self.codec_config['bitdepth'] >= 10:
pixel_format = "rgb48le"
else:
pixel_format = "rgb24"
if self.codec_config['name'] == 'mjpeg':
# Set up input arguments for frame input through pipe:
args = "{0} -y -framerate {1} -i pipe:0".format(ffmpeg_command, self.globals_config['framerate'])
else:
# Set up input arguments for raw video and pipe:
args = "{0} -hide_banner -y -f rawvideo -pixel_format {1} -video_size {2}x{3} -framerate {4} -i pipe:0".format(
ffmpeg_command, pixel_format, self.globals_config['width'], self.globals_config['height'], self.globals_config['framerate'])
# Add timecode so that start frame will display correctly in RV etc
args += " -timecode {0}".format(self.start_tc)
if self.codec_config['codec']:
args += " -c:v {0}".format(self.codec_config['codec'])
if self.codec_config['profile']:
args += " -profile:v {0}".format(self.codec_config['profile'])
if self.codec_config['qscale']:
args += " -qscale:v {0}".format(self.codec_config['qscale'])
if self.codec_config['preset']:
args += " -preset {0}".format(self.codec_config['preset'])
if self.codec_config['keyint']:
args += " -g {0}".format(self.codec_config['keyint'])
if self.codec_config['bframes']:
args += " -bf {0}".format(self.codec_config['bframes'])
if self.codec_config['tune']:
args += " -tune {0}".format(self.codec_config['tune'])
if self.codec_config['crf']:
args += " -crf {0}".format(self.codec_config['crf'])
if self.codec_config['pix_fmt']:
args += " -pix_fmt {0}".format(self.codec_config['pix_fmt'])
if self.globals_config['framerate']:
args += " -r {0}".format(self.globals_config['framerate'])
if self.codec_config['vf']:
args += " -vf {0}".format(self.codec_config['vf'])
if self.codec_config['vendor']:
args += " -vendor {0}".format(self.codec_config['vendor'])
if self.codec_config['metadata_s']:
args += " -metadata:s {0}".format(self.codec_config['metadata_s'])
if self.codec_config['bitrate']:
args += " -b:v {0}".format(self.codec_config['bitrate'])
# Finally add the output movie file path
args += " {0}".format(self.movie_fullpath)
return args
def process_frame(self, frame):
"""
Apply all color and reformat / resize operations to input image, then return the imagebuf
Args:
frame: pyseq Item object describing the current frame.
framenumber: the current frame number
Returns:
Returns an oiio.ImageBuf object which holds the altered image data.
"""
# Setup image buffer
buf = oiio.ImageBuf(frame.path)
spec = buf.spec()
# Get Codec Config and gather information
iwidth = spec.width
iheight = spec.height
if float(iheight) != 0:
iar = float(iwidth) / float(iheight)
else:
log.error("Input height is Zero! Skipping frame {0}".format(frame))
return
px_filter = self.globals_config.get('filter')
self.output_width = self.globals_config.get('width')
self.output_height = self.globals_config.get('height')
fit = self.globals_config.get('fit')
cropwidth = self.globals_config.get('cropwidth')
cropheight = self.globals_config.get('cropheight')
# Remove alpha channel
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.channels(buf, buf, (0,1,2))
# Apply ocio color transform
buf = self.apply_ocio_transform(buf)
# Setup for width and height
if not self.output_width:
resize = False
else:
resize = True
# If no output height specified, resize keeping aspect ratio, long side = width - calc height
oheight_noar = int(self.output_width / iar)
if not self.output_height:
self.output_height = oheight_noar
oar = float(self.output_width) / float(self.output_height)
# Apply cropwidth / cropheight to remove pixels on edges before applying resize
if cropwidth or cropheight:
# Handle percentages
if type(cropwidth) == str:
if "%" in cropwidth:
cropwidth = int(float(cropwidth.split('%')[0])/100*iwidth)
log.info("Got crop width percentage: {0}px".format(cropwidth))
if type(cropheight) == str:
if "%" in cropheight:
cropheight = int(float(cropheight.split('%')[0])/100*iheight)
log.info("Got crop height percentage: {0}px".format(cropheight))
log.debug("Not Yet CROPPED:{0} {1}".format(buf.spec().width, buf.spec().height))
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.crop(buf, roi=oiio.ROI(int(cropwidth / 2), int(iwidth - cropwidth / 2), int(cropheight / 2), int(iheight - cropheight / 2)))
# Remove data window of buffer so resize works from cropped region
buf.set_full(buf.roi.xbegin, buf.roi.xend, buf.roi.ybegin, buf.roi.yend, buf.roi.chbegin, buf.roi.chend)
log.debug("CROPPED:{0} {1}".format(buf.spec().width, buf.spec().height))
# Recalculate input resolution and aspect ratio - since it may have changed with crop
iwidth = buf.spec().width
iheight = buf.spec().height
iar = float(iwidth) / float(iheight)
oheight_noar = int(self.output_width / iar)
log.debug("iwidth:{0} x iheight:{1} x iar: {2}".format(iwidth, iheight, iar))
# Apply Resize / Fit
# If input and output resolution are the same, do nothing
# If output width is bigger or smaller than input width, first resize without changing input aspect ratio
# If "fit" is true,
# If output height is different than input height: transform by the output height - input height / 2 to center,
# then crop to change the roi to the output res (crop moves upper left corner)
identical = self.output_width == iwidth and self.output_height == iheight
resize = not identical and resize
if resize:
log.info("Performing Resize: \n\t\t\tinput: {0}x{1} ar{2}\n\t\t\toutput: {3}x{4} ar{5}".format(iwidth, iheight, iar, self.output_width, self.output_height, oar))
if iwidth != self.output_width:
# Perform resize, no change in AR
log.debug("iwidth does not equal output_width: oheight noar: {0}, pxfilter: {1}".format(oheight_noar, px_filter))
#############
#
if px_filter:
# (bug): using "lanczos3", 6.0, and upscaling causes artifacts
# (bug): dst buf must be assigned or ImageBufAlgo.resize doesn't work
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.resize(buf, px_filter, roi=oiio.ROI(0, self.output_width, 0, oheight_noar))
else:
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.resize(buf, roi=oiio.ROI(0, self.output_width, 0, oheight_noar))
if fit:
# If fitting is enabled..
height_diff = self.output_height - oheight_noar
log.debug("Height difference: {0} {1} {2}".format(height_diff, self.output_height, oheight_noar))
# If we are cropping to a smaller height we need to transform first then crop
# If we pad to a taller height, we need to crop first, then transform.
if self.output_height < oheight_noar:
# If we are cropping...
buf = self.oiio_transform(buf, 0, height_diff/2)
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.crop(buf, roi=oiio.ROI(0, self.output_width, 0, self.output_height))
elif self.output_height > oheight_noar:
# If we are padding...
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.crop(buf, roi=oiio.ROI(0, self.output_width, 0, self.output_height))
buf = self.oiio_transform(buf, 0, height_diff/2)
# Apply Cropmask if enabled
cropmask_config = self.profile_config.get('cropmask')
if cropmask_config:
enable_cropmask = cropmask_config.get('enable')
else:
enable_cropmask = False
if enable_cropmask:
cropmask_ar = cropmask_config.get('aspect')
cropmask_opacity = cropmask_config.get('opacity')
if not cropmask_ar or not cropmask_opacity:
log.error("Cropmask enabled, but no crop specified. Skipping cropmask...")
else:
cropmask_height = int(round(self.output_width / cropmask_ar))
cropmask_bar = int((self.output_height - cropmask_height)/2)
log.debug("Cropmask height: \t{0} = {1} / {2} = {3} left".format(cropmask_height, self.output_height, cropmask_ar, cropmask_bar))
cropmask_buf = oiio.ImageBuf(oiio.ImageSpec(self.output_width, self.output_height, 4, self.pixel_data_type))
# Fill with black, alpha = cropmask opacity
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.fill(cropmask_buf, (0, 0, 0, cropmask_opacity))
# Fill center with black
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.fill(cropmask_buf, (0, 0, 0, 0), oiio.ROI(0, self.output_width, cropmask_bar, self.output_height - cropmask_bar))
# Merge cropmask and text over image
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.channels(buf, buf, (0, 1, 2, 1.0))
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.over(cropmask_buf, buf)
buf = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.over(self.static_text_buf, buf)
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.channels(buf, buf, (0,1,2))
return buf
def oiio_transform(self, buf, xoffset, yoffset):
"""
Convenience function to reposition an image.
Args:
buf: oiio.ImageBuf object representing the image to be transformed.
xoffset: X offset in pixels
yoffset: Y offset in pixels
Returns:
Returns the modified oiio.ImageBuf object which holds the altered image data.
"""
orig_roi = buf.roi
buf.specmod().x += int(xoffset)
buf.specmod().y += int(yoffset)
buf_trans = oiio.ImageBuf()
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.crop(buf_trans, buf, orig_roi)
return buf_trans
def apply_ocio_transform(self, buf):
"""
Applies an ocio transform specified in the config. Can be a ociodisplay, colorconvert, or look transform
For now only colorconvert is supported.
Reads from self.ocioconfig to specify the ocio config to use.
Reads from self.ociocolorconvert, a two item list. [0] is src, [1] is dst colorspace.
Args:
buf: oiio.ImageBuf object representing the image to be transformed.
Returns:
Returns the modified oiio.ImageBuf object which holds the altered image data.
"""
if self.ociocolorconvert:
log.debug("Applying OCIO Config: \n\t{0}\n\t{1} -> {2}".format(self.ocioconfig, self.ociocolorconvert[0], self.ociocolorconvert[1]))
success = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.colorconvert(buf, buf, self.ociocolorconvert[0], self.ociocolorconvert[1], colorconfig=self.ocioconfig)
if not success:
log.error("Error: OCIO Color Convert failed. Please check that you have the specified colorspaces in your OCIO config.")
# Only colorconvert is implemented for now.
# if self.ociolook:
# oiio.ImageBufAlgo.ociolook(buf, buf, self.ociolook, self.ocioview, colorconfig=self.ocioconfig)
# if self.ociodisplay and self.ocioview:
# # Apply OCIO display transform onto specified image buffer
# success = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.ociodisplay(buf, buf, self.ociodisplay, self.ocioview, colorconfig=self.ocioconfig)
return buf
def generate_text(self, text_element_name, text_element, buf):
"""
Generate text and write it into an image buffer.
Args:
text_element_name: the name of the text element to search for in the config
text_element: the config dict to use
buf: the oiio.ImageBuf object to write the pixels into
Returns:
Returns the modified oiio.ImageBuf object with text added.
"""
# Text Elements
log.debug("Processing text element: {0}".format(text_element_name))
# Inherit globals if an element in text_element is not defined
for key, value in text_element.iteritems():
if key in self.profile_config:
if not text_element[key]:
# text element key is blank, inherit global value
text_element[key] = self.profile_config[key]
font = text_element['font']
if not os.path.isfile(font):
log.error("Specified font does not exist!")
return buf
# Calculate font size and position
font_size = text_element['font_size']
font_color = text_element['font_color']
box = text_element['box']
justify = text_element['justify']
if justify != "left" or justify != "center":
justify = "left"
# Scale back to pixels from %
box_ll = [int(box[0] * self.output_width), int(box[1] * self.output_height)]
box_ur = [int(box[2] * self.output_width), int(box[3] * self.output_height)]
font_size = int(font_size * self.output_width)
# Convert from Nuke-style (reference = lower left) to OIIO Style (reference = upper left)
box_ll[1] = int(self.output_height - box_ll[1])
box_ur[1] = int(self.output_height - box_ur[1])
# Get text to display
text_contents = self.text.get(text_element_name)
text_prefix = text_element['prefix']
if text_prefix:
text_contents = text_prefix + text_contents
leading = self.profile_config.get('leading')
if text_contents:
log.debug("Text Output: \n\t\t\t\t{0}, {1}, {2}, {fontsize}, {textcolor}, {shadow}".format(box_ll[0], box_ll[1], text_contents, fontsize=font_size, fontname=font,
textcolor=(font_color[0], font_color[1], font_color[2], font_color[3]), shadow=0))
text_roi = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.text_size(text_contents, fontsize=font_size, fontname=font)
# Add text height to position
box_ll[1] = int(box_ll[1] + text_roi.height)
box_width = box_ur[0] - box_ll[0]
# Wrap text into lines that are not longer than box width
if text_roi.width > box_width:
words = text_contents.split()
# Gather a list of lines that fit in the box
lines = []
line = []
for i, word in enumerate(words):
line.append(word)
# Get length of line with next word
str_line = " ".join(line)
if i < len(words)-1:
text_width = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.text_size(str_line + " " + words[i+1], fontsize=font_size, fontname=font).width
else:
text_width = oiio.ImageBufAlgo.text_size(str_line, fontsize=font_size, fontname=font).width
if text_width > box_width:
lines.append(str_line)
line = []
if i == len(words)-1:
lines.append(str_line)
else:
lines = [text_contents]
lines.reverse()
for line in lines:
oiio.ImageBufAlgo.render_text(
buf, box_ll[0], box_ll[1], line, fontsize=font_size, fontname=font,
textcolor=(font_color[0], font_color[1], font_color[2], font_color[3]),
alignx=justify, aligny="bottom", shadow=0,
roi=oiio.ROI.All, nthreads=0
)
# Offset up by line height + leading amount
box_ll[1] = int(box_ll[1] - font_size - font_size * leading)
else:
log.warning("Warning: No text specified for text element {0}".format(text_element_name))
return buf
if __name__=="__main__":
daily = GenerateDaily()
# if daily.setup_success:
# daily.process()
#!-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# The MIT License (MIT)
#
# Copyright (c) 2014 Joshua Banton and PyTimeCode developers
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
__version__ = '1.2.0'
class Timecode(object):
"""The main timecode class.
Does all the calculation over frames, so the main data it holds is
frames, then when required it converts the frames to a timecode by
using the frame rate setting.
:param framerate: The frame rate of the Timecode instance. It
should be one of ['23.98', '24', '25', '29.97', '30', '50', '59.94',
'60', 'NUMERATOR/DENOMINATOR', ms'] where "ms" equals to 1000 fps.
Can not be skipped.
Setting the framerate will automatically set the :attr:`.drop_frame`
attribute to correct value.
:param start_timecode: The start timecode. Use this to be able to
set the timecode of this Timecode instance. It can be skipped and
then the frames attribute will define the timecode, and if it is also
skipped then the start_second attribute will define the start
timecode, and if start_seconds is also skipped then the default value
of '00:00:00:00' will be used.
When using 'ms' frame rate, timecodes like '00:11:01.040' use '.040'
as frame number. When used with other frame rates, '.040' represents
a fraction of a second. So '00:00:00.040'@25fps is 1 frame.
:type framerate: str or int or float or tuple
:type start_timecode: str or None
:param start_seconds: A float or integer value showing the seconds.
:param int frames: Timecode objects can be initialized with an
integer number showing the total frames.
"""
def __init__(self, framerate, start_timecode=None, start_seconds=None,
frames=None):
self.drop_frame = False
self.ms_frame = False
self.fraction_frame = False
self._int_framerate = None
self._framerate = None
self.framerate = framerate
self.frames = None
# attribute override order
# start_timecode > frames > start_seconds
if start_timecode:
self.frames = self.tc_to_frames(start_timecode)
else:
if frames is not None: # because 0==False, and frames can be 0
self.frames = frames
elif start_seconds is not None:
if start_seconds == 0:
raise ValueError("``start_seconds`` argument can not be 0")
self.frames = self.float_to_tc(start_seconds)
else:
# use default value of 00:00:00:00
self.frames = self.tc_to_frames('00:00:00:00')
@property
def framerate(self):
"""getter for _framerate attribute
"""
return self._framerate
@framerate.setter
def framerate(self, framerate): # lint:ok
"""setter for the framerate attribute
:param framerate:
:return:
"""
# Convert rational frame rate to float
numerator = None
denominator = None
try:
if '/' in framerate:
numerator, denominator = framerate.split('/')
except TypeError:
# not a string
pass
if isinstance(framerate, tuple):
numerator, denominator = framerate
if numerator and denominator:
framerate = round(float(numerator) / float(denominator), 2)
if framerate.is_integer():
framerate = int(framerate)
# check if number is passed and if so convert it to a string
if isinstance(framerate, (int, float)):
framerate = str(framerate)
# set the int_frame_rate
if framerate == '29.97':
self._int_framerate = 30
self.drop_frame = True
elif framerate == '59.94':
self._int_framerate = 60
self.drop_frame = True
elif framerate == '23.98':
framerate = '24'
self._int_framerate = 24
elif framerate in ['ms', '1000']:
self._int_framerate = 1000
self.ms_frame = True
framerate = 1000
elif framerate == 'frames':
self._int_framerate = 1
else:
self._int_framerate = int(float(framerate))
self._framerate = framerate
def set_fractional(self, state):
"""Set or unset timecode to be represented with fractional seconds
:param bool state:
"""
self.fraction_frame = state
def set_timecode(self, timecode):
"""Sets the frames by using the given timecode
"""
self.frames = self.tc_to_frames(timecode)
def float_to_tc(self, seconds):
"""set the frames by using the given seconds
"""
return int(seconds * self._int_framerate)
def tc_to_frames(self, timecode):
"""Converts the given timecode to frames
"""
hours, minutes, seconds, frames = map(int,
self.parse_timecode(timecode)
)
if isinstance(timecode, int):
time_tokens = [hours, minutes, seconds, frames]
timecode = ':'.join(str(t) for t in time_tokens)
if self.drop_frame:
timecode = ';'.join(timecode.rsplit(':', 1))
ffps = float(self._framerate)
if self.drop_frame:
# Number of drop frames is 6% of framerate rounded to nearest
# integer
drop_frames = int(round(ffps * .066666))
else:
drop_frames = 0
# We don't need the exact framerate anymore, we just need it rounded to
# nearest integer
ifps = self._int_framerate
# Number of frames per hour (non-drop)
hour_frames = ifps * 60 * 60
# Number of frames per minute (non-drop)
minute_frames = ifps * 60
# Total number of minutes
total_minutes = (60 * hours) + minutes
# Handle case where frames are fractions of a second
if len(timecode.split('.')) == 2 and not self.ms_frame:
self.fraction_frame = True
fraction = timecode.rsplit('.', 1)[1]
frames = int(round(float('.' + fraction) * ffps))
frame_number = \
((hour_frames * hours) + (minute_frames * minutes) +
(ifps * seconds) + frames) - \
(drop_frames * (total_minutes - (total_minutes // 10)))
frames = frame_number + 1
return frames
def frames_to_tc(self, frames):
"""Converts frames back to timecode
:returns str: the string representation of the current time code
"""
ffps = float(self._framerate)
if self.drop_frame:
# Number of frames to drop on the minute marks is the nearest
# integer to 6% of the framerate
drop_frames = int(round(ffps * .066666))
else:
drop_frames = 0
# Number of frames in an hour
frames_per_hour = int(round(ffps * 60 * 60))
# Number of frames in a day - timecode rolls over after 24 hours
frames_per_24_hours = frames_per_hour * 24
# Number of frames per ten minutes
frames_per_10_minutes = int(round(ffps * 60 * 10))
# Number of frames per minute is the round of the framerate * 60 minus
# the number of dropped frames
frames_per_minute = int(round(ffps) * 60) - drop_frames
frame_number = frames - 1
if frame_number < 0:
# Negative time. Add 24 hours.
frame_number += frames_per_24_hours
# If frame_number is greater than 24 hrs, next operation will rollover
# clock
frame_number %= frames_per_24_hours
if self.drop_frame:
d = frame_number // frames_per_10_minutes
m = frame_number % frames_per_10_minutes
if m > drop_frames:
frame_number += (drop_frames * 9 * d) + \
drop_frames * ((m - drop_frames) // frames_per_minute)
else:
frame_number += drop_frames * 9 * d
ifps = self._int_framerate
frs = frame_number % ifps
if self.fraction_frame:
frs = round(frs / float(ifps), 3)
secs = (frame_number // ifps) % 60
mins = ((frame_number // ifps) // 60) % 60
hrs = (((frame_number // ifps) // 60) // 60)
return hrs, mins, secs, frs
def tc_to_string(self, hrs, mins, secs, frs):
if self.fraction_frame:
return "{hh:02d}:{mm:02d}:{ss:06.3f}".format(hh=hrs,
mm=mins,
ss=secs + frs
)
ff = "%02d"
if self.ms_frame:
ff = "%03d"
return ("%02d:%02d:%02d%s" + ff) % (hrs,
mins,
secs,
self.frame_delimiter,
frs)
@classmethod
def parse_timecode(cls, timecode):
"""parses timecode string NDF '00:00:00:00' or DF '00:00:00;00' or
milliseconds/fractionofseconds '00:00:00.000'
"""
if isinstance(timecode, int):
indices = range(2, 10, 2)
hrs, mins, secs, frs = [hex(timecode)[i:i + 2] for i in indices]
else:
bfr = timecode.replace(';', ':').replace('.', ':').split(':')
hrs = int(bfr[0])
mins = int(bfr[1])
secs = int(bfr[2])
frs = int(bfr[3])
return hrs, mins, secs, frs
@property
def frame_delimiter(self):
"""Return correct symbol based on framerate."""
if self.drop_frame:
return ';'
elif self.ms_frame or self.fraction_frame:
return '.'
else:
return ':'
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
self.add_frames(1)
return self
def back(self):
self.sub_frames(1)
return self
def add_frames(self, frames):
"""adds or subtracts frames number of frames
"""
self.frames += frames
def sub_frames(self, frames):
"""adds or subtracts frames number of frames
"""
self.add_frames(-frames)
def mult_frames(self, frames):
"""multiply frames
"""
self.frames *= frames
def div_frames(self, frames):
"""adds or subtracts frames number of frames"""
self.frames = self.frames / frames
def __eq__(self, other):
"""the overridden equality operator
"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
return self._framerate == other._framerate and \
self.frames == other.frames
elif isinstance(other, str):
new_tc = Timecode(self._framerate, other)
return self.__eq__(new_tc)
elif isinstance(other, int):
return self.frames == other
def __ge__(self, other):
"""override greater or equal to operator"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
return self._framerate == other._framerate and \
self.frames >= other.frames
elif isinstance(other, str):
new_tc = Timecode(self._framerate, other)
return self.frames >= new_tc.frames
elif isinstance(other, int):
return self.frames >= other
def __le__(self, other):
"""override less or equal to operator"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
return self._framerate == other._framerate and \
self.frames <= other.frames
elif isinstance(other, str):
new_tc = Timecode(self._framerate, other)
return self.frames <= new_tc.frames
elif isinstance(other, int):
return self.frames <= other
def __add__(self, other):
"""returns new Timecode instance with the given timecode or frames
added to this one
"""
# duplicate current one
tc = Timecode(self._framerate, frames=self.frames)
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
tc.add_frames(other.frames)
elif isinstance(other, int):
tc.add_frames(other)
else:
raise TimecodeError(
'Type %s not supported for arithmetic.' %
other.__class__.__name__
)
return tc
def __sub__(self, other):
"""returns new Timecode instance with subtracted value"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
subtracted_frames = self.frames - other.frames
elif isinstance(other, int):
subtracted_frames = self.frames - other
else:
raise TimecodeError(
'Type %s not supported for arithmetic.' %
other.__class__.__name__
)
return Timecode(self._framerate, frames=subtracted_frames)
def __mul__(self, other):
"""returns new Timecode instance with multiplied value"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
multiplied_frames = self.frames * other.frames
elif isinstance(other, int):
multiplied_frames = self.frames * other
else:
raise TimecodeError(
'Type %s not supported for arithmetic.' %
other.__class__.__name__
)
return Timecode(self._framerate, frames=multiplied_frames)
def __div__(self, other):
"""returns new Timecode instance with divided value"""
if isinstance(other, Timecode):
div_frames = self.frames / other.frames
elif isinstance(other, int):
div_frames = self.frames / other
else:
raise TimecodeError(
'Type %s not supported for arithmetic.' %
other.__class__.__name__
)
return Timecode(self._framerate, frames=div_frames)
def __repr__(self):
return self.tc_to_string(*self.frames_to_tc(self.frames))
@property
def hrs(self):
hrs, mins, secs, frs = self.frames_to_tc(self.frames)
return hrs
@property
def mins(self):
hrs, mins, secs, frs = self.frames_to_tc(self.frames)
return mins
@property
def secs(self):
hrs, mins, secs, frs = self.frames_to_tc(self.frames)
return secs
@property
def frs(self):
hrs, mins, secs, frs = self.frames_to_tc(self.frames)
return frs
@property
def frame_number(self):
"""returns the 0 based frame number of the current timecode instance
"""
return self.frames - 1
@property
def float(self):
"""returns the seconds as float
"""
return self.frames / float(self.framerate)
class TimecodeError(Exception):
"""Raised when an error occurred in timecode calculation
"""
pass
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