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Created March 10, 2016 19:28
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A simple Python-based scraper for pulitzer.org's JSON to build a CSV of winners by year.

PULITZER DOT PY

A scraper for the Pulitzer site's JSON. Generates a CSV of winners.

Installation and usage

mkvirtualenv pulitzer
pip install -r requirements.txt
python pulitzer.py
from csvkit.py2 import CSVKitDictWriter
import json
import os
import requests
"""
Delete /tmp/global.json if it appears to be blank. Sometimes pulitzer.org returns this file with an empty list.
"""
if not os.path.isfile('/tmp/global.json'):
r = requests.get('http://www.pulitzer.org/cache/api/1/global.json')
with open('/tmp/global.json', 'w') as writefile:
writefile.write(r.content)
with open('/tmp/global.json', 'r') as readfile:
global_data = dict(json.loads(readfile.read()))
years = [{"year": v['name'], "id": v['tid']} for v in global_data['vocabularies'] if v['v_name'] == "Years"]
categories = {}
for v in global_data['vocabularies']:
if v['v_name'] == "Award Category":
categories[v['tid']] = v['name']
winners = []
for year in years:
headers = {
"Host": "www.pulitzer.org",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": "0",
"Pragma": "no-cache",
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"Origin": "http://www.pulitzer.org",
"DNT": "1",
"Referer": "http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/%(year)s" % year,
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8",
}
print "Getting %(year)s" % year
r = requests.post('http://www.pulitzer.org/cache/api/1/winners/year/%(id)s/raw.json' % year, headers=headers)
for z in r.json():
winner = {}
winner['year'] = year['year']
winner['name'] = z['title']
try:
winner['citation'] = ",".join([c['safe_value'].strip() for c in z['field_abbr_citation']['und']])
except TypeError:
winner['citation'] = None
try:
winner['categories'] = ",".join([categories[c['tid']] for c in z['field_category']['und']])
except TypeError:
winner['categories'] = None
try:
winner['publisher'] = ",".join([c['safe_value'].strip() for c in z['field_publisher']['und']])
except TypeError:
winner['publisher'] = None
try:
winner['publication'] = ",".join([c['safe_value'].strip() for c in z['field_publication']['und']])
except TypeError:
winner['publication'] = None
winners.append(winner)
with open('winners.csv', 'w') as writefile:
fieldnames = winners[0].keys()
writer = CSVKitDictWriter(writefile, fieldnames=fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
for winner in winners:
writer.writerow(winner)
csvkit==0.9.1
requests==2.9.1
publisher publication citation year categories name
Houghton Julia Ward Howe 1917 Biography or Autobiography Laura E. Richards and Maude Howe Elliott assisted by Florence Howe Hall
New York Tribune For an editorial article on the first anniversary of the sinking of the Lusitania. 1917 Editorial Writing No author named
With Americans of Past and Present Days 1917 History His Excellency J.J. Jusserand
New York World For articles which appeared October 10, October 15 and from November 4 daily to November 22, 1916, inclusive, entitled, "Inside the German Empire." 1917 Reporting Herbert Bayard Swope
Putnam Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed 1918 Biography or Autobiography William Cabell Bruce
Why Marry? 1918 Drama Jesse Lynch Williams
Louisville Courier Journal For the editorial article, "Vae Victis!" and the editorial, "War Has Its Compensation." 1918 Editorial Writing No author named
Macmillan A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 1918 History James Ford Rhodes
Macmillan His Family 1918 Novel Ernest Poole
Love Songs This award was made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society. 1918 Poetry Sara Teasdale
The New York Times For its public service in publishing in full so many official reports, documents and speeches by European statesmen relating to the progress and conduct of the war. 1918 Public Service The New York Times
New York Evening Post For series of articles exposing abuses in and leading to the reform of the New Jersey State prison. 1918 Reporting Harold A. Littledale
For their history of the services rendered to the public by the American Press during the preceding year. (1918 was the only year in which this particular award was given.) 1918 Newspaper History Award Minna Lewinson and Henry Beetle Hough
Houghton The Education of Henry Adams 1919 Biography or Autobiography Henry Adams
Doubleday The Magnificent Ambersons 1919 Novel Booth Tarkington
Corn Huskers This award was made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society. 1919 Poetry Carl Sandburg
Old Road to Paradise This award was made possible by a special grant from The Poetry Society. 1919 Poetry Margaret Widdemer
The Milwaukee Journal For its strong and courageous campaign for Americanism in a constituency where foreign elements made such a policy hazardous from a business point of view. 1919 Public Service The Milwaukee Journal
Houghton The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols. 1920 Biography or Autobiography Albert J. Beveridge
Beyond the Horizon 1920 Drama Eugene O'Neill
Evening World Herald For an editorial entitled "Law and the Jungle." 1920 Editorial Writing Harvey E. Newbranch
Macmillan The War with Mexico, 2 vols. 1920 History Justin H. Smith
New York World For the series of articles written during the national coal strike in the winter of 1919. 1920 Reporting John J. Leary
Scribner The Americanization of Edward Bok 1921 Biography or Autobiography Edward Bok
Miss Lulu Bett 1921 Drama Zona Gale
Doubleday The Victory at Sea 1921 History William Sowden Sims in collaboration with Burton J. Hendrick
Appleton The Age of Innocence 1921 Novel Edith Wharton
The Boston Post For its exposure of the operations of Charles Ponzi by a series of articles which finally led to his arrest. 1921 Public Service The Boston Post
New York World For an interview with President Wilson. 1921 Reporting Louis Seibold
Macmillan A Daughter of the Middle Border 1922 Biography or Autobiography Hamlin Garland
Anna Christie 1922 Drama Eugene O'Neill
New York World For "On the Road to Moscow." 1922 Editorial Cartooning Rollin Kirby
New York Herald For an article entitled, "The Unknown Soldier." 1922 Editorial Writing Frank M. O'Brien
Little The Founding of New England 1922 History James Truslow Adams
Doubleday Alice Adams 1922 Novel Booth Tarkington
Macmillan Collected Poems 1922 Poetry Edwin Arlington Robinson
New York World For articles exposing the operations of the Ku Klux Klan, published during September and October, 1921. 1922 Public Service New York World
Associated Press For articles on the burial of "The Unknown Soldier." 1922 Reporting Kirke L. Simpson
Houghton The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page 1923 Biography or Autobiography Burton J. Hendrick
Icebound 1923 Drama Owen Davis
Emporia (KS) Gazette For an editorial entitled "To an Anxious Friend." 1923 Editorial Writing William Allen White
Little The Supreme Court in United States History 1923 History Charles Warren
Knopf One of Ours 1923 Novel Willa Cather
Harper The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany 1923 Poetry Edna St. Vincent Millay
Memphis Commercial Appeal For its courageous attitude in the publication of cartoons and the handling of news in reference to the operations of the Ku Klux Klan. 1923 Public Service Memphis Commercial Appeal
The New York Times For his reports of the proceedings of the convention of the American Association for the Advancement of Science held in Cambridge Mass., in December, 1922. 1923 Reporting Alva Johnston
Scribner From Immigrant to Inventor 1924 Biography or Autobiography Michael Idvorsky Pupin
Hell-Bent Fer Heaven 1924 Drama Hatcher Hughes
Des Moines Register & Tribune For "In Good Old USA." 1924 Editorial Cartooning Jay Norwood Darling
For an editorial entitled "Who Made Coolidge?" 1924 Editorial Writing The Boston Herald
Macmillan The American Revolution -- A Constitutional Interpretation 1924 History Charles Howard McIlwain
Harper The Able McLaughlins 1924 Novel Margaret Wilson
Holt New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes 1924 Poetry Robert Frost
New York World For its work in connection with the exposure of the Florida peonage evil. 1924 Public Service New York World
San Diego Sun For his story of the eclipse of the sun. 1924 Reporting Magner White
New York World 1924 Editorial Writing Frank I. Cobb
New York World A special prize of $1000 was awarded to the widow of Frank I. Cobb in recognition of the distinction of her husband's editorial writing and service. 1924 Special Awards and Citations Frank I. Cobb
Little Barrett Wendell and His Letters 1925 Biography or Autobiography M. A. Dewolfe Howe
They Knew What They Wanted 1925 Drama Sidney Howard
New York World For "News from the Outside World." 1925 Editorial Cartooning Rollin Kirby
Charleston (SC) News and Courier For the editorial entitled "Plight of the South." 1925 Editorial Writing No author named
Houghton History of the American Frontier 1925 History Frederic L. Paxson
Doubleday So Big 1925 Novel Edna Ferber
Macmillan The Man Who Died Twice 1925 Poetry Edwin Arlington Robinson
Chicago Daily News For their service toward the solution of the murder of Robert Franks, Jr., in Chicago on May 21, 1924, and the bringing to justice of Nathan F. Leopold and Richard Loeb. 1925 Reporting James W. Mulroy and Alvin H. Goldstein
Oxford Univ. Press The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols. 1926 Biography or Autobiography Harvey Cushing
Craig's Wife 1926 Drama George Kelly
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For "The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today." 1926 Editorial Cartooning D. R. Fitzpatrick
The New York Times For the editorial entitled "House of a Hundred Sorrows." 1926 Editorial Writing Edward M. Kingsbury
Macmillan A History of the United States 1926 History Edward Channing
Harcourt Arrowsmith 1926 Novel Sinclair Lewis
Houghton What's O'Clock 1926 Poetry Amy Lowell
Columbus (GA) Enquirer Sun For the service which it rendered in its brave and energetic fight against the Ku Klux Klan; against the enactment of a law barring the teaching of evolution; against dishonest and incompetent public officials and for justice to the Negro and against lynching. 1926 Public Service Columbus (GA) Enquirer Sun
Louisville Courier-Journal For his work in connection with the story of the trapping in Sand Cave, Kentucky, of Floyd Collins. 1926 Reporting William Burke Miller
Knopf Whitman 1927 Biography or Autobiography Emory Holloway
In Abraham's Bosom 1927 Drama Paul Green
Brooklyn Daily Eagle For "May His Shadow Never Grow Less." 1927 Editorial Cartooning Nelson Harding
Boston Herald For the editorial entitled, "We Submit." 1927 Editorial Writing F. Lauriston Bullard
Johns Hopkins Pinckney's Treaty 1927 History Samuel Flagg Bemis
Stokes Early Autumn 1927 Novel Louis Bromfield
Knopf Fiddler's Farewell 1927 Poetry Leonora Speyer
Canton (Ohio) Daily News For its brave, patriotic and effective fight for the ending of a vicious state of affairs brought about by collusion between city authorities and the criminal element, a fight which had a tragic result in the assassination of the editor of the paper, Mr. Don R. Mellett. 1927 Public Service Canton (Ohio) Daily News
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For the inquiry leading to the impeachment of Judge George W. English of the U.S. Court for the Eastern District of Illinois. 1927 Reporting John T. Rogers
Doubleday The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas 1928 Biography or Autobiography Charles Edward Russell
Strange Interlude 1928 Drama Eugene O'Neill
Brooklyn Daily Eagle For "May His Shadow Never Grow Less." 1928 Editorial Cartooning Nelson Harding
Montgomery (AL) Advertiser For his editorials against gangsterism, floggings and racial and religious intolerance. 1928 Editorial Writing Grover Cleveland Hall
Harcourt Main Currents in American Thought, 2 vols. 1928 History Vernon Louis Parrington
Boni The Bridge of San Luis Rey 1928 Novel Thornton Wilder
Macmillan Tristram 1928 Poetry Edwin Arlington Robinson
The Indianapolis Times For its work in exposing political corruption to Indiana, prosecuting the guilty and bringing about a more wholesome state of affairs in civil government. 1928 Public Service The Indianapolis Times
Houghton The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page 1929 Biography or Autobiography Burton J. Hendrick
Chicago Daily News For his coverage of international affairs including the Franco-British Naval Pact and Germany's campaign for revision of the Dawes Plan. 1929 Correspondence Paul Scott Mowrer
Street Scene 1929 Drama Elmer L. Rice
New York World For "Tammany." 1929 Editorial Cartooning Rollin Kirby
Norfolk Virginian-Pilot For his editorial entitled "An Unspeakable Act of Savagery," which is typical of a series of articles written on the lynching evil and in successful advocacy of legislation to prevent it. 1929 Editorial Writing Louis Isaac Jaffe
A.H. Clark The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861-1865 1929 History Fred Albert Shannon
Bobbs Scarlet Sister Mary 1929 Novel Julia Peterkin
Farrar John Browns Body 1929 Poetry Stephen Vincent Benet
New York Evening World For its effective campaign to correct evils in the administration of justice, including the fight to curb "ambulance chasers," support of the "fence" bill, and measures to simplify procedure, prevent perjury and eliminate politics from municipal courts; a campaign which has been instrumental in securing remedial action. 1929 Public Service New York Evening World
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his highly effective work in bringing to light a situation which resulted in revealing the disposition of Liberty Bonds purchased and distributed by the Continental Trading Company in connection with naval oil leases. 1929 Reporting Paul Y. Anderson
The Auburn Citizen A special prize for his reportorial work in connection with the outbreak at Auburn prison during December, 1929. 1930 William O. Dapping
Bobbs The Raven 1930 Biography or Autobiography Marquis James
New York Herald Tribune For the series of articles covering conferences on reparations and the establishment of the international bank 1930 Correspondence Leland Stowe
The Green Pastures 1930 Drama Marc Connelly
Brooklyn Daily Eagle For "Paying for a Dead Horse." 1930 Editorial Cartooning Charles R. Macauley
Houghton The War of Independence 1930 History Claude H. Van Tyne
Houghton Laughing Boy 1930 Novel Oliver Lafarge
Scribner Selected Poems 1930 Poetry Conrad Aiken
The New York Times For his reports by radio of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition. 1930 Reporting Russell D. Owen
Auburn Citizen A special prize for his reportorial work in connection with the outbreak at Auburn prison during December 1929. 1930 Special Awards and Citations William O. Dapping
Houghton Charles W. Eliot 1931 Biography or Autobiography Henry James
Philadelphia Public Ledger and New York Evening Post For a series of articles on the practical operation of the Five Year Plan in Russia. 1931 Correspondence H. R. Knickerbocker
Alison's House 1931 Drama Susan Glaspell
The Baltimore Sun For "An Old Struggle Still Going On." 1931 Editorial Cartooning Edmund Duffy
Fremont (NE) Tribune For the editorial entitled "The Gentlemen from Nebraska." 1931 Editorial Writing Charles S. Ryckman
Scribner The Coming of the War 1914 1931 History Bernadotte E. Schmitt
Houghton Years of Grace 1931 Novel Margaret Ayer Barnes
Holt Collected Poems 1931 Poetry Robert Frost
The Atlanta Constitution For a successful municipal graft exposure and consequent convictions. 1931 Public Service The Atlanta Constitution
Kansas City (MO) Star For his work in connection with a murder in Amarillo, Texas. 1931 Reporting A. B. MacDonald
Harcourt Theodore Roosevelt 1932 Biography or Autobiography Henry F. Pringle
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his article entitled, "The Country's Plight -- What Can Be Done About It?" -- a discussion of economic situation of the United States. 1932 Correspondence Charles G. Ross
The New York Times For his series of dispatches on Russia especially the working out of the Five Year Plan. 1932 Correspondence Walter Duranty
Of Thee I Sing 1932 Drama George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind and Ira Gershwin
Chicago Tribune For "A Wise Economist Asks a Question." 1932 Editorial Cartooning John T. McCutcheon
Stokes My Experiences in the World War 1932 History John J. Pershing
John Day The Good Earth 1932 Novel Pearl S. Buck
Viking The Flowering Stone 1932 Poetry George Dillon
Indianapolis News For its successful campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax levy. 1932 Public Service Indianapolis News
Detroit Free Press For their account of the parade of the America Legion during the 1931 convention in Detroit. 1932 Reporting W.C. Richards, D.D. Martin, J.S. Pooler, F.D. Webb and J.N.W. Sloan
Dodd Grover Cleveland 1933 Biography or Autobiography Allan Nevins
Chicago Daily News For his day-by-day coverage and interpretation of the series of German political crises in 1932, beginning with the presidential election and the struggle of Adolph Hitler for public office. 1933 Correspondence Edgar Ansel Mowrer
Both Your Houses 1933 Drama Maxwell Anderson
Washington Daily News For "The Light of Asia." 1933 Editorial Cartooning H. M. Talburt
Kansas City (MO) Star For its series of editorials on national and international topics. 1933 Editorial Writing No author named
Holt The Significance of Sections in American History 1933 History Frederick J. Turner
Doubleday The Store 1933 Novel T. S. Stribling
Houghton Conquistador 1933 Poetry Archibald Macleish
New York World-Telegram For its series of articles on veterans relief, on the real estate bond evil, the campaign urging voters in the late New York City municipal election to "write in" the name of Joseph V. McKee, and the articles exposing the lottery schemes of various fraternal organizations. 1933 Public Service New York World-Telegram
Associated Press For his prompt, full, skillful and prolonged coverage of news of the kidnapping of the infant son of Charles Lindbergh on March 1, 1932, from the first announcement of the kidnapping until after the discovery of the baby's body nearby the Lindbergh home on May 12. 1933 Reporting Francis A. Jamieson
Dodd John Hay 1934 Biography or Autobiography Tyler Dennett
The New York Times For his correspondence from Europe 1934 Correspondence Frederick T. Birchall
Men in White 1934 Drama Sidney Kingsley
The Baltimore Sun For "California Points with Pride!" 1934 Editorial Cartooning Edmund Duffy
Atlantic (IA) News-Telegraph For an editorial entitled, "Where is Our Money ?" 1934 Editorial Writing E. P. Chase
Houghton The People's Choice 1934 History Herbert Agar
Harper Lamb in His Bosom 1934 Novel Caroline Miller
Knopf Collected Verse 1934 Poetry Robert Hillyer
Medford (OR) Mail Tribune For its campaign against unscrupulous politicians in Jackson County, Oregon. 1934 Public Service Medford (OR) Mail Tribune
San Francisco Chronicle For his account of the lynching of the kidnappers, John M. Holmes and Thomas H. Thurmond in San Jose, Calif., on Nov. 26, 1933 after they had been jailed for abducting Brooke Hart, a merchant's son. 1934 Reporting Royce Brier
Scribner R. E. Lee 1935 Biography or Autobiography Douglas S. Freeman
The New York Times For his Washington dispatches 1935 Correspondence Arthur Krock
The Old Maid 1935 Drama Zoe Akins
The Milwaukee Journal For "Sure, I'll Work for Both Sides." 1935 Editorial Cartooning Ross A. Lewis
Yale Univ. Press The Colonial Period of American History 1935 History Charles McLean Andrews
Simon & Schuster Now in November 1935 Novel Josephine Winslow Johnson
John Day Bright Ambush 1935 Poetry Audrey Wurdemann
The Sacramento (CA) Bee For its campaign against political machine influence in the appointment of two Federal judges in Nevada. 1935 Public Service The Sacramento (CA) Bee
New York Herald Tribune For his series of articles on the international yacht races. 1935 Reporting William H. Taylor
Little The Thought and Character of William James 1936 Biography or Autobiography Ralph Barton Perry
Chicago Tribune For his reports of the war in Ethiopia. (A posthumous award.) 1936 Correspondence Wilfred C. Barber
Idiots Delight 1936 Drama Robert E. Sherwood
Washington Post and Scripps-Howard Newspapers For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1936 Editorial Writing Felix Morley and George B. Parker
Appleton A Constitutional History of the United States 1936 History Andrew C. McLaughlin
Harper Honey in the Horn 1936 Novel Harold L. Davis
Macmillan Strange Holiness 1936 Poetry Robert P. Tristram Coffin
Cedar Rapids Gazette For its crusade against corruption and misgovernment in the State of Iowa. 1936 Public Service Cedar Rapids Gazette
The New York Times For his exclusive story revealing that the Charles A. Lindbergh family was leaving the United States to live in England. 1936 Reporting Lauren D. Lyman
Dodd Hamilton Fish 1937 Biography or Autobiography Allan Nevins
New York Times For her dispatches and feature articles from Europe in 1936. 1937 Correspondence Anne O'Hare McCormick
You Can't Take It With You 1937 Drama Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman
New York Daily News For "Come on in, I'll treat you right. I used to know your Daddy." 1937 Editorial Cartooning C.D. Batchelor
The Baltimore Sun For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1937 Editorial Writing John W. Owens
Dutton The Flowering of New England 1815-1865 1937 History Van Wyck Brooks
Macmillan Gone With the Wind 1937 Novel Margaret Mitchell
Holt A Further Range 1937 Poetry Robert Frost
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For its exposure of wholesale fraudulent registration in St. Louis. By a coordinated news, editorial and cartoon campaign this newspaper succeeded in invalidating upwards of 40,000 fraudulent ballots in November and brought about the appointment of a new election board. 1937 Public Service St. Louis Post-Dispatch
New York Herald Tribune, The New York Times, AP, Universal Service and Scripps-Howard For their coverage of science at the tercentenary of Harvard University. 1937 Reporting John J. O'Neill, William L. Laurence, Howard W. Blakeslee, Gobind Behari Lal and David Dietz
Edmonton Journal A special bronze plaque for its editorial leadership in defense of the freedom of the press in the province of Alberta, Canada. 1938 No author named
Bobbs Andrew Jackson, 2 vols. 1938 Biography or Autobiography Marquis James
Little Pedlar's Progress 1938 Biography or Autobiography Odell Shepard
The New York Times For his exclusive authorized interview with the President of the United States on February 27, 1937. 1938 Correspondence Arthur Krock
Our Town 1938 Drama Thornton Wilder
Chicago Daily News For "The Road Back." 1938 Editorial Cartooning Vaughn Shoemaker
Register and Tribune For his distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1938 Editorial Writing William Wesley Waymack
Little The Road to Reunion, 1865-1900 1938 History Paul Herman Buck
Little The Late George Apley 1938 Novel John Phillips Marquand
Macmillan Cold Morning Sky 1938 Poetry Marya Zaturenska
Bismarck (ND) Tribune For its news reports and editorials entitled, "Self Help in the Dust Bowl." 1938 Public Service Bismarck (ND) Tribune
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette For his series of articles, supported by photostats of the essential documents, exposing the one-time membership of Mr. Justice Hugo L. Black in the Ku Klux Klan. 1938 Reporting Raymond Sprigle
A special bronze plaque for its editorial leadership against the Accurate News and Information Act, in defense of the freedom of the press, in the Province of Alberta, Canada. 1938 Special Awards and Citations Edmonton Journal
Viking Benjamin Franklin 1939 Biography or Autobiography Carl Van Doren
Associated Press For his dispatches from Berlin 1939 Correspondence Louis P. Lochner
Abe Lincoln in Illinois 1939 Drama Robert E. Sherwood
Daily Oklahoman For "Nomination for 1938." 1939 Editorial Cartooning Charles G. Werner
The Oregonian For his distinguished editorial writing during the year as exemplified by the editorial entitled "My Country 'Tis of Thee." 1939 Editorial Writing Ronald G. Callvert
Harvard Univ. Press A History of American Magazines 1939 History Frank Luther Mott
Scribner The Yearling 1939 Novel Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
Farrar Selected Poems 1939 Poetry John Gould Fletcher
Miami Daily News For its campaign for the recall of the Miami City Commission. 1939 Public Service Miami Daily News
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance For his series of articles on alleged intimidation of workers for the Works Progress Administration in Pennsylvania and Kentucky during an election. The articles were published in The New York World-Telegram. 1939 Reporting Thomas Lunsford Stokes
Doubleday Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII 1940 Biography or Autobiography Ray Stannard Baker
The New York Times For his dispatches from Berlin. 1940 Correspondence Otto D. Tolischus
The Time of Your Life 1940 Drama William Saroyan
The Baltimore Sun For "The Outstretched Hand." 1940 Editorial Cartooning Edmund Duffy
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1940 Editorial Writing Bart Howard
Harcourt Abraham Lincoln: The War Years 1940 History Carl Sandburg
Viking The Grapes of Wrath 1940 Novel John Steinbeck
Holt Collected Poems 1940 Poetry Mark Van Doren
Waterbury (CT) Republican & American For its campaign exposing municipal graft. 1940 Public Service Waterbury (CT) Republican & American
New York World-Telegram For his expose of the frauds perpetrated by Federal Judge Martin T. Manton, who resigned and was tried and imprisoned. 1940 Reporting S. Burton Heath
The New York Times For the public educational value of its foreign news report, exemplified by its scope, by excellence of writing and presentation and supplementary background information, illustration, and interpretation. 1941 No author named
Macmillan Jonathan Edward 1941 Biography or Autobiography Ola Elizabeth Winslow
In place of an individual Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence, the Trustees approved the recommendation of the Advisory Board that a bronze plaque or scroll be designed and executed to recognize and symbolize the public services and the individual achievements of American news reporters in the war zones of Europe, Asia and Africa from the beginning of the present war. 1941 Correspondence Group Award
There Shall Be No Night 1941 Drama Robert E. Sherwood
Chicago Times For "If I Should Die Before I Wake." 1941 Editorial Cartooning Jacob Burck
New York Daily News For his distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1941 Editorial Writing Reuben Maury
Harvard Univ. Press The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860 1941 History Marcus Lee Hansen
Harper Sunderland Capture 1941 Poetry Leonard Bacon
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For its successful campaign against the city smoke nuisance. 1941 Public Service St. Louis Post-Dispatch
New York World-Telegram For his articles on scandals in the ranks of organized labor, which led to the exposure and conviction of George Scalise, a labor racketeer. 1941 Reporting Westbrook Pegler
For the public educational value of its foreign news report, exemplified by its scope, by excellence of writing and presentation and supplementary background information, illustration, and interpretation. 1941 Special Awards and Citations The New York Times
Lippincott Crusader in Crinoline 1942 Biography or Autobiography Forrest Wilson
Philippines Herald For his observations and forecasts of Far Eastern developments during a tour of the trouble centers from Hong Kong to Batavia. 1942 Correspondence Carlos P. Romulo
Herblock NEA service For "British Plane." 1942 Editorial Cartooning Herbert Lawrence Block
New York Herald Tribune For his distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1942 Editorial Writing Geoffrey Parsons
Harper Reveille in Washington, 1860-1865 1942 History Margaret Leech
Harcourt In This Our Life 1942 Novel Ellen Glasgow
The Detroit News For his photo entitled, "Ford Strikers Riot." 1942 Photography Milton Brooks
Dodd The Dust Which Is God 1942 Poetry William Rose Benet
Los Angeles Times For its successful campaign which resulted in the clarification and confirmation for all American newspapers of the right of free press as guaranteed under the Constitution. 1942 Public Service Los Angeles Times
San Francisco Chronicle For his articles on the movement of several California and Oregon counties to secede to form a forty ninth state. 1942 Reporting Stanton Delaplane
Associated Press For his stories of the activities of the British Mediterranean Fleet, written as an accredited correspondent attached to the fleet. 1942 Laurence Edmund Allen
The New York Times For his distinguished reporting of important labor stories during the year. 1942 Louis Stark
Associated Press For his stories of the activities of the British Mediterranean Fleet, written as an accredited correspondent attached to the fleet. 1942 Telegraphic Reporting - International Laurence Edmund Allen
The New York Times For his distinguished reporting of important labor stories during the year. 1942 Telegraphic Reporting - National Louis Stark
Little Admiral of the Ocean Sea 1943 Biography or Autobiography Samuel Eliot Morison
The New York Times For his report of his wartime tour of the Southwest Pacific. 1943 Correspondence Hanson W. Baldwin
The Skin of Our Teeth 1943 Drama Thornton Wilder
Des Moines Register & Tribune For "What a Place For a Waste Paper Salvage Campaign." 1943 Editorial Cartooning Jay Norwood Darling
Register and Tribune For his editorials published during the calendar year 1942. 1943 Editorial Writing Forrest W. Seymour
Houghton Paul Revere and the World He Lived In 1943 History Esther Forbes
Secular Cantata No. 2. A Free Song Performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and published by G. Schirmer, Inc., New York. 1943 Music William Schuman
Viking Dragon's Teeth 1943 Novel Upton Sinclair
Associated Press For his photo entitled, "Water!" serviced by the AP. 1943 Photography Frank Noel
Holt A Witness Tree 1943 Poetry Robert Frost
Omaha (NE) World-Herald For its initiative and originality in planning a state-wide campaign for the collection of scrap metal for the war effort. The Nebraska plan was adopted on a national scale by the daily newspapers, resulting in a united effort which succeeded in supplying our war industries with necessary scrap material. 1943 Public Service Omaha (NE) World-Herald
Chicago Daily News For his graphic story of how a U.S. Navy Pharmacist's Mate under enemy waters in a submarine performed an operation for appendicitis saving a sailor's life. 1943 Reporting George Weller
North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc. For his series of three articles on the fifth battle of the Solomons. 1943 Ira Wolfert
North American Newspaper Alliance, Inc. For his series of three articles on the fifth battle of the Solomons. 1943 Telegraphic Reporting - International Ira Wolfert
For the creation and administration of the newspaper and radio codes. At the same time, the members of the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Journalism deplore certain acts and policies of Army and Navy censorship in the handling of news at the source, and for the unreasonable suppression of information to which the American people are entitled. 1944 Byron Price
A scroll indicating appreciation of Mr. White interest and services during the past seven years as a member of the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University. 1944 Mrs. William Allen White
A special award for Oklahoma. 1944 Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
Knopf The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F B. Morse 1944 Biography or Autobiography Carleton Mabee
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance For distinguished war correspondence during the year 1943 1944 Correspondence Ernest Taylor Pyle
The Evening Star For "Where Is the Boat Going?" 1944 Editorial Cartooning Clifford K. Berryman
Kansas City (MO) Star For editorials written during the calendar year 1943. 1944 Editorial Writing Henry J. Haskell
Harper The Growth of American Thought 1944 History Merle Curti
Symphony No. 4. Opus 34 Performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra on December 3, 1943. 1944 Music Howard Hanson
Harper Journey in the Dark 1944 Novel Martin Flavin
The World-Herald For his photo entitled, "Homecoming." 1944 Photography Earle L. Bunker
Associated Press For his photo entitled, "Tarawa Island," serviced by the AP. 1944 Photography Frank Filan
Farrar Western Star 1944 Poetry Stephen Vincent Benet
The New York Times For its survey of the teaching of American History. 1944 Public Service The New York Times
New York Journal-American For a news story published on August 12, 1943, which saved the life of a two-year-old girl in the Lutheran Hospital of New York City by obtaining penicillin. 1944 Reporting Paul Schoenstein and Associates
Associated Press For his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. 1944 Daniel De Luce
The Baltimore Sun For his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. 1944 Dewey L. Fleming
Associated Press For his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. 1944 Telegraphic Reporting - International Daniel De Luce
The Baltimore Sun For his distinguished reporting during the year 1943. 1944 Telegraphic Reporting - National Dewey L. Fleming
For the creation and administration of the newspaper and radio codes. (Byron Price [1891–1981] was director of the U.S. Office of Censorship during World War II.) 1944 Special Awards and Citations Byron Price
For Oklahoma! 1944 Special Awards and Citations Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
A scroll indicating appreciation of Mr. White's interest and services during the past seven years as a member of the Advisory Board of the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University. (Presented posthumously to Mrs. William Allen White.) 1944 Special Awards and Citations William Allen White
For maps of the war fronts that have helped notably to clarify and increase public information on the progress of the Armies and Navies engaged. 1945 Public Service Cartographers of the American press
Knopf George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel 1945 Biography or Autobiography Russell Blaine Nye
Associated Press For distinguished war correspondence during the year 1944. 1945 Correspondence Harold V. (Hal) Boyle
Harvey 1945 Drama Mary Chase
United Feature Syndicate, Inc. For distinguished service as a cartoonist, as exemplified by the cartoon entitled, "Fresh, spirited American troops, flushed with victory, are bringing in thousands of hungry, ragged, battle-weary prisoners," in the series entitled, "Up Front With Mauldin." 1945 Editorial Cartooning Sergeant Bill Mauldin
The Providence Journal-Bulletin For his editorials published during the calendar year 1944, especially for his editorials on the subject of freedom of the press. 1945 Editorial Writing George W. Potter
Doubleday Unfinished Business 1945 History Stephen Bonsal
Appalachian Spring A ballet written for and presented by Martha Graham and group, commissioned by Mrs. E. S. Coolidge, first presented at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. October, 1944. 1945 Music Aaron Copland
Knopf A Bell for Adano 1945 Novel John Hersey
Associated Press For his photograph of the Marines planting the American flag on Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima. 1945 Photography Joe Rosenthal
Reynal V-Letter and Other Poems 1945 Poetry Karl Shapiro
Detroit Free Press For its investigation of legislative graft and corruption at Lansing, Michigan. 1945 Public Service Detroit Free Press
San Francisco Call-Bulletin For his campaign to encourage blood donations. 1945 Reporting Jack S. McDowell
The New York Times For his news dispatches and interpretive articles on the Dumbarton Oaks security conference. 1945 James B. Reston
The Baltimore Sun For his distinguished reporting during the year 1944 from Washington, London and the fronts in Sicily, Italy, and France. 1945 Telegraphic Reporting - International Mark S. Watson
The New York Times For his news dispatches and interpretive articles on the Dumbarton Oaks security conference. 1945 Telegraphic Reporting - National James B. Reston
For maps of the war fronts that have helped notably to clarify and increase public information on the progress of the Armies and Navies engaged. 1945 Special Awards and Citations Cartographers of the American press
Knopf Son of the Wilderness 1946 Biography or Autobiography Linnie Marsh Wolfe
The New York Times For distinguished correspondence during the year 1945, as exemplified by his reports from Buenos Aires, Argentina 1946 Correspondence Arnaldo Cortesi
State of the Union 1946 Drama Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay
Los Angeles Times For "Time to Bridge That Gulch." 1946 Editorial Cartooning Bruce Alexander Russell
The Delta Democrat-Times For a group of editorials published during the year 1945 on the subject of racial, religious and economic intolerance, as exemplified by the editorial "Go for Broke." 1946 Editorial Writing Hodding Carter
The Age of Jackson 1946 History Arthur Meier Schlesinger
The Canticle of the Sun Commissioned by the Alice M Ditson Fund, first performed by the Schola Cantorum in New York, April 1945. 1946 Music Leo Sowerby
The Scranton Times For its fifteen-year investigation of judicial practices in the United States District Court for the middle district of Pennsylvania, resulting in removal of the District Judge and indictment of many others. 1946 Public Service The Scranton Times
The New York Times For his eye-witness account of the atom-bombing of Nagasaki and his subsequent ten articles on the development, production, and significance of the atomic bomb. 1946 Reporting William Leonard Laurence
New York Herald Tribune For his distinguished reporting during the year 1945 from the Pacific war theatre. 1946 Homer William Bigart
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his articles on the Tidewater Oil situation which contributed to the nation-wide opposition to the appointment and confirmation of Edwin W. Pauley as Undersecretary of the Navy. 1946 Edward A. Harris
New York Herald Tribune For his distinguished reporting during the year 1945 from the Pacific war theatre. 1946 Telegraphic Reporting - International Homer William Bigart
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his articles on the Tidewater Oil situation which contributed to the nation-wide opposition to the appointment and confirmation of Edwin W. Pauley as Undersecretary of the Navy. 1946 Telegraphic Reporting - National Edward A. Harris
For their efforts to maintain and advance the high standards governing the Pulitzer Prize awards (Pulitzer centennial year). 1947 No author named
Macmillan The Autobiography of William Allen White 1947 Biography or Autobiography William Allen White
The New York Times For distinguished correspondence during 1946, as exemplified by his series of articles on Russia. 1947 Correspondence Brooks Atkinson
Chicago Daily News For his cartoon, "Still Racing His Shadow." 1947 Editorial Cartooning Vaughn Shoemaker
The Wall Street Journal For his distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1947 Editorial Writing William H. Grimes
Little Scientists Against Time 1947 History James Phinney Baxter 3rd
Symphony No. 3 First performed by Lou Harrison and Chamber Orchestra in New York, April, 1946. 1947 Music Charles Ives
Harcourt All the King's Men 1947 Novel Robert Penn Warren
For his photo of a woman falling from a burning hotel, distributed by the AP. 1947 Photography Arnold Hardy
Harcourt Lord Weary's Castle 1947 Poetry Robert Lowell
Baltimore Sun For its series of articles by Howard M. Norton dealing with the administration of unemployment compensation in Maryland, resulting in convictions and pleas of guilty in criminal court of 93 persons. 1947 Public Service Baltimore Sun
New York World-Telegram For his articles during 1946 on the infiltration of Communism in the U.S. 1947 Reporting Frederick Woltman
Associated Press For his correspondence from Moscow in 1946. 1947 Eddy Gilmore
The Washington Post For his series of articles published during 1946 on the Columbians, Inc.. 1947 Edward T. Folliard
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch For its unswerving adherence to the public and professional ideals of its founder and its constructive leadership in the field of American journalism. 1947 No author named
Associated Press For his correspondence from Moscow in 1946. 1947 Telegraphic Reporting - International Eddy Gilmore
The Washington Post For his series of articles published during 1946 on the Columbians, Inc.. 1947 Telegraphic Reporting - National Edward T. Folliard
For its unswerving adherence to the public and professional ideals of its founder and its constructive leadership in the field of American journalism. 1947 Special Awards and Citations St. Louis Post-Dispatch
For their efforts to maintain and advance the high standards governing the Pulitzer Prize awards. 1947 Special Awards and Citations Columbia University and the Graduate School of Journalism
A scroll indicating appreciation of Dr. Fackenthal's interest and service during the past years. 1948 Dr. Frank Diehl Fackenthal
Little Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow 1948 Biography or Autobiography Margaret Clapp
A Streetcar Named Desire 1948 Drama Tennessee Williams
New York Sun For "Peace Today." 1948 Editorial Cartooning Reuben L. Goldberg
Richmond Times-Dispatch For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1948 Editorial Writing Virginius Dabney
Macmillan Tales of the South Pacific 1948 Fiction James A. Michener
Houghton Across the Wide Missouri 1948 History Bernard Devoto
The Baltimore Sun For his series of articles published in 1947 on "Life in the Soviet Union." 1948 International Reporting Paul W. Ward
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution For his story of the Telfair County vote fraud, published in 1947. 1948 Local Reporting George E. Goodwin
Symphony, No. 3 First performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in Boston, January, 1948. 1948 Music Walter Piston
Minneapolis Tribune For his stories on the plan of the Truman administration to impose secrecy about the ordinary affairs of federal civilian agencies in peacetime. 1948 National Reporting Nat S. Finney
New York Herald Tribune For his articles on "A State Department Security Case" published in I947. 1948 National Reporting Bert Andrews
Boston Traveler For his photo, "Boy Gunman and Hostage." 1948 Photography Frank Cushing
Random The Age of Anxiety 1948 Poetry W. H. Auden
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For the coverage of the Centralia, Illinois, mine disaster and the follow-up which resulted in impressive reforms in mine safety laws and regulations. 1948 Public Service St. Louis Post-Dispatch
A scroll indicating appreciation of Dr. Fackenthal's interest and service during the past years. 1948 Special Awards and Citations Dr. Frank D. Fackenthal
Harper Roosevelt and Hopkins 1949 Biography or Autobiography Robert E. Sherwood
Death of a Salesman 1949 Drama Arthur Miller
Newark Evening News For "Who Me?" 1949 Editorial Cartooning Lute Pease
The Washington Post For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1949 Editorial Writing Herbert Elliston
The Boston Herald For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1949 Editorial Writing John H. Crider
Harcourt Guard of Honor 1949 Fiction James Gould Cozzens
Macmillan The Disruption of American Democracy 1949 History Roy Franklin Nichols
The Baltimore Sun For his series of 12 articles entitled, "Experiment in Freedom: India and Its First Year of Independence." 1949 International Reporting Price Day
New York Sun For his series of 24 articles entitled "Crime on the Waterfront" in New York City. 1949 Local Reporting Malcolm Johnson
Music for the film Louisiana Story Released in 1948 by Robert Flaherty Productions. 1949 Music Virgil Thomson
The New York Times For consistent excellence covering the national scene from Washington. 1949 National Reporting C. P. Trussell
New York Herald-Tribune For his photo, "Babe Ruth Bows Out." 1949 Photography Nathaniel Fein
Scribner Terror and Decorum 1949 Poetry Peter Viereck
Nebraska State Journal For the campaign establishing the "Nebraska All-Star Primary" presidential preference primary which spotlighted, through a bi-partisan committee, issues early in the presidential campaign. 1949 Public Service Nebraska State Journa
Knopf John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy 1950 Biography or Autobiography Samuel Flagg Bemis
South Pacific 1950 Drama Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan
The Evening Star For "All Set for a Super-Secret Session in Washington." 1950 Editorial Cartooning James T. Berryman
Jackson (MI) Citizen Patriot For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1950 Editorial Writing Carl M. Saunders
Sloane The Way West 1950 Fiction A. B. Guthrie
Rinehart Art and Life in America 1950 History Oliver W. Larkin
The Christian Science Monitor For his series of 43 articles written over a three-year residence in Moscow entitled, "This Is Russia Uncensored." 1950 International Reporting Edmund Stevens
The New York Times For his 4,000 word story on the mass killings by Howard Unruh in Camden, N.J. 1950 Local Reporting Meyer Berger
Music in The Consul Produced at the Barrymore Theater, New York. 1950 Music Gian-Carlo Menotti
The Seattle Times For his series on the clearing of Communist charges of Professor Melvin Rader, who had been accused of attending a secret Communist school. 1950 National Reporting Edwin O. Guthman
Oakland (CA) Tribune For his picture, "Near Collision at Air Show." 1950 Photography Bill Crouch
Harper Annie Allen 1950 Poetry Gwendolyn Brooks
Chicago Daily News and St. Louis Post-Dispatch For the work of George Thiem and Roy J. Harris, respectively, in exposing the presence of 37 Illinois newspapermen on an Illinois State payroll. 1950 Public Service Chicago Daily News and St. Louis Post-Dispatch
The New York Times For his exclusive interview with Archbishop Stepinac. 1951 Cyrus L. Sulzberger
The New York Times The Advisory Board on the Pulitzer Prizes as a policy does not make any award to an individual member of the Board. In 1951, the Board decided that the outstanding instance of National Reporting done in 1950 was the exclusive interview with President Truman obtained by Arthur Krock of The New York Times, while Mr. Krock was a Board member. The Board therefore made no award in the National Reporting category. 1951 Arthur Krock
Houghton John C. Calhoun: American Portrait 1951 Biography or Autobiography Margaret Louise Coit
Arizona Republic For "Hats." 1951 Editorial Cartooning Reg (Reginald W.) Manning
New Orleans States For his series of editorials analyzing and clarifying a very important constitutional issue, which is described by the general heading of the series, "Government by Treaty." 1951 Editorial Writing William Harry Fitzpatrick
Knopf The Town 1951 Fiction Conrad Richter
Towers The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815-1840 1951 History R. Carlyle Buley
For their reporting of the Korean War. 1951 International Reporting Keyes Beech, Homer Bigart, Marguerite Higgins, Relman Morin, Fred Sparks and Don Whitehead
San Francisco Examiner For his series of articles on tax frauds which culminated in an expose within the Bureau of Internal Revenue. 1951 Local Reporting Edward S. Montgomery
Music in "Giants in the Earth" Produced by Columbia Opera Workshop, March 28, 1951. 1951 Music Douglas S. Moore
Associated Press For his photographic coverage of the Korean War, an outstanding example of which is, "Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea." 1951 Photography Max Desfor
Harcourt Complete Poems 1951 Poetry Carl Sandburg
Miami Herald and Brooklyn Eagle For their crime reporting during the year. 1951 Public Service Miami Herald and Brooklyn Eagle
The New York Times The Advisory Board on the Pulitzer Prizes as a policy does not make any award to an individual member of the Board. In 1951, the Board decided that the outstanding instance of National Reporting done in 1950 was the exclusive interview with President Truman obtained by Arthur Krock of The New York Times, while Mr. Krock was a Board member. The Board therefore made no award in the National Reporting category. 1951 Special Awards and Citations Arthur Krock
The New York Times For his exclusive interview with Archbishop Stepinac. 1951 Special Awards and Citations Cyrus L. Sulzberger
New York Journal-American For his exclusive exposures of bribery and other forms of corruption in the popular American sport of basketball, which exposures tended to restore confidence in the game's integrity. 1952 Max Kase
Kansas City Star For the news coverage of the great regional flood of 1951 in Kansas and Northwestern Missouri-a distinguished example of editing and reporting that also gave the advance information that achieved the maximum of public protection. 1952 No author named
Macmillan Charles Evans Hughes 1952 Biography or Autobiography Merlo J. Pusey
The Shrike 1952 Drama Joseph Kramm
New York Mirror For "Your Editors Ought to Have More Sense Than to Print What I Say!" 1952 Editorial Cartooning Fred L. Packer
St. Louis Globe Democrat For his editorial entitled, "The Low Estate of Public Morals." 1952 Editorial Writing Louis LaCoss
Doubleday The Caine Mutiny 1952 Fiction Herman Wouk
Little The Uprooted 1952 History Oscar Handlin
Associated Press For the sustained quality of his coverage of news of international affairs during the year. 1952 International Reporting John M. Hightower
San Francisco Chronicle For his stories of a "ransom racket" extorting money from Chinese in the United States for relations held in Red China. 1952 Local Reporting George De Carvalho
Symphony Concertante Performed at Town Hall, January, 7, 1952. 1952 Music Gail Kubik
The New York Times For his exclusive article of April 21, 1951, disclosing the record of conversations between President Truman and General of the Army Douglas MacArthur at Wake Island in their conference of October, 1950. 1952 National Reporting Anthony Leviero
Des Moines Register and Tribune For their sequence of 6 pictures of the Drake-Oklahoma A & M football game of October 20, 1951, in which player Johnny Bright's jaw was broken. 1952 Photography John Robinson and Don Ultang
Macmillan Collected Poems 1952 Poetry Marianne Moore
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For its investigation and disclosures of wide spread corruption in the Internal Revenue Bureau and other departments of the government. 1952 Public Service St. Louis Post-Dispatch
For the news coverage of the great regional flood of 1951 in Kansas and Northwestern Missouri - a distinguished example of editing and reporting that also gave the advance information that achieved the maximum of public protection. 1952 Special Awards and Citations The Kansas City Star
New York Journal-American For his exclusive exposures of bribery and other forms of corruption in the popular American sport of basketball, which exposures tended to restore confidence in the game's integrity. 1952 Special Awards and Citations Max Kase
The New York Times For the section of its Sunday newspaper edited by Lester Markel and headed, "Review of the Week," which for seventeen years has brought enlightenment and intelligent commentary to its readers. 1953 No author named
Harvard Univ. Press Edmund Pendleton 1721-1803 1953 Biography or Autobiography David J. Mays
Picnic 1953 Drama William Inge
Cleveland Plain Dealer For "Aftermath." 1953 Editorial Cartooning Edward D. Kuekes
The Wall Street Journal For distinguished editorial writing during the year. 1953 Editorial Writing Vermont Connecticut Royster
Scribner The Old Man and the Sea 1953 Fiction Ernest Hemingway
Harcourt The Era of Good Feelings 1953 History George Dangerfield
The Milwaukee Journal For a series of articles on Canada. 1953 International Reporting Austin Wehrwein
Providence (RI) Journal and Evening Bulletin For their spontaneous and cooperative coverage of a bank robbery and police chase leading to the capture of the bandit. 1953 Editorial Staff
New York World-Telegram & Sun For his reporting of the facts which brought vindication and freedom to Louis Hoffner. 1953 Edward J. Mowery
Associated Press For his article called "The Great Deception," dealing with the intricate arrangements by which the safety of President-elect Eisenhower was guarded enroute from Morningside Heights in New York to Korea. 1953 National Reporting Don Whitehead
Flint (MI) Journal For a photo of ex-Governor Adlai E. Stevenson with a hole in his shoe taken during the 1952 Presidential campaign. 1953 Photography William M. Gallagher
Houghton Collected Poems 1917-1952 1953 Poetry Archibald MacLeish
Whiteville News Reporter and Tabor City Tribune For their successful campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, waged on their own doorstep at the risk of economic loss and personal danger, culminating in the conviction of over one hundred Klansmen and an end to terrorism in their communities. 1953 Public Service Whiteville News Reporter and Tabor City Tribune
Providence (RI) Journal and Evening Bulletin For their spontaneous and cooperative coverage of a bank robbery and police chase leading to the capture of the bandit. 1953 Local Reporting - Edition time Editorial Staff
New York World-Telegram & Sun For his reporting of the facts which brought vindication and freedom to Louis Hoffner. 1953 Local Reporting - No edition time Edward J. Mowery
For the section of its Sunday newspaper edited by Lester Markel and headed, "Review of the Week," which for seventeen years has brought enlightenment and intelligent commentary to its readers. 1953 Special Awards and Citations The New York Times
Scribner The Spirit of St. Louis 1954 Biography or Autobiography Charles A. Lindbergh
The Teahouse of the August Moon 1954 Drama John Patrick
The Washington Post & Times-Herald For a cartoon depicting the robed figure of Death saying to Stalin after he died, "You Were Always A Great Friend of Mine, Joseph." 1954 Editorial Cartooning Herbert L. Block (Herblock)
Boston Herald For a series of editorials on the "New Look" in National Defense which won wide attention for their analysis of changes in American military policy. 1954 Editorial Writing Don Murray
Doubleday A Stillness at Appomattox 1954 History Bruce Catton
Scripps-Howard Newspapers For his notable front-line human interest reporting of the Korean War, the cease-fire and the prisoner-of-war exchanges, climaxing 26 months of distinguished service as a war correspondent. 1954 International Reporting Jim G. Lucas
Vicksburg (MS) Sunday Post-Herald For its outstanding coverage of the tornado of December 5, 1953, under extraordinary difficulties. 1954 Staff
Kansas City (MO) Star For a series of exclusive stories which led to the resignation under fire of C. Wesley Roberts as Republican National Chairman. 1954 Alvin Scott McCoy
Concerto For Two Pianos and Orchestra First performed by the Louisville Symphony Orchestra, March 17, 1954. This was one of the works commissioned under a grant of the Rockefeller Foundation for new American compositions for orchestra, or soloists and orchestra. 1954 Music Quincy Porter
Des Moines Register & Tribune For his exclusive publication of the FBI Report to the White House in the Harry Dexter White case before it was laid before the Senate by J. Edgar Hoover. 1954 National Reporting Richard Wilson
For snapping a thrilling rescue at Redding, Calif., the picture being published in The Akron (OH) Beacon Journal and other newspapers and nationally distributed by the AP. 1954 Photography Mrs. Walter M. Schau
Doubleday The Waking 1954 Poetry Theodore Roethke
Newsday For its expose of New York State's race track scandals and labor racketeering, which led to the extortion indictment, guilty plea and imprisonment of William C. DeKoning, Sr., New York labor racketeer. 1954 Public Service Newsday
Vicksburg (MS) Sunday Post-Herald For its outstanding coverage of the tornado of December 5, 1953, under extraordinary difficulties. 1954 Local Reporting - Edition time Staff
Kansas City (MO) Star For a series of exclusive stories which led to the resignation under fire of C. Wesley Roberts as Republican National Chairman. 1954 Local Reporting - No edition time Alvin Scott McCoy
Harper The Taft Story 1955 Biography or Autobiography William S. White
Cat on A Hot Tin Roof 1955 Drama Tennessee Williams
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For a cartoon published on June 8,1954 entitled, "How Would Another Mistake Help?" showing Uncle Sam, bayoneted rifle in hand, pondering whether to wade into a black marsh bearing the legend "French Mistakes in Indo-China." The award is also given for distinguished body of the work of Mr. Fitzpatrick in both 1954 and his entire career. 1955 Editorial Cartooning Daniel R. Fitzpatrick
Detroit Free Press For an editorial on "The Cause of a Strike," impartially and clearly analyzing the responsibility of both labor and management for a local union's unauthorized strike in July, 1954, which rendered 45,000 Chrysler Corporation workers idle and unpaid. By pointing out how and why the parent United Automobile Workers' Union ordered the local strike called off and stating that management let dissatisfaction get out of hand, the editorial made a notable contribution to public understanding of the whole program of the respective responsibilities and relationships of labor and management in this field. 1955 Editorial Writing Royce Howes
Random A Fable 1955 Fiction William Faulkner
Rinehart Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History 1955 History Paul Horgan
The New York Times For his distinguished series of articles, "Russia Re-Viewed," based on his six years as a Times correspondent in Russia. The perceptive and well-written Salisbury articles made a valuable contribution to American understanding of what is going on inside Russia. This was principally due to the writer's wide range of subject matter and depth of background plus a number of illuminating photographs which he took. 1955 International Reporting Harrison E. Salisbury
Alice (TX) Daily Echo For a series of news stories dealing with the successful attack on one-man political rule in neighboring Duval County, written under unusual pressure both of edition time and difficult, even dangerous, circumstances. Mrs. Brown dug into the facts behind the dramatic daily events, as well, and obtained her stories in spite of the bitterest political opposition, showing professional skill and courage. 1955 Mrs. Caro Brown
Cuero (TX) Record For his series of articles exclusively exposing a scandal in the administration of the Veterans' Land Program in Texas. This 32-year-old World War II veteran, a former prisoner of the Japanese, made these irregularities a state-wide and subsequently a national issue, and stimulated state action to rectify conditions in the land program. 1955 Roland Kenneth Towery
The Saint of Bleecker Street For an opera first performed at the Broadway Theater, New York, December 27, 1954. 1955 Music Gian-Carlo Menotti
Washington Daily News For publishing a series of articles which were adjudged directly responsible for clearing Abraham Chasanow, an employee of the U.S. Navy Department, and bringing about his restoration to duty with an acknowledgment by the Navy Department that it had committed a grave injustice in dismissing him as a security risk. Mr. Lewis received the full support of his newspaper in championing an American citizen, without adequate funds or resources for his defense, against an unjust act by a government department. This is in the best tradition of American journalism. 1955 National Reporting Anthony Lewis
Los Angeles Times For a photo that is poignant and profoundly moving, entitled, "Tragedy by the Sea," showing a young couple standing together beside an angry sea in which only a few minutes earlier their year-old son had perished. 1955 Photography John L. Gaunt
Knopf Collected Poems 1955 Poetry Wallace Stevens
Columbus (GA) Ledger and Sunday Ledger-Enquirer For its complete news coverage and fearless editorial attack on widespread corruption in neighboring Phenix City, Ala., which were effective in destroying a corrupt and racket-ridden city government. The newspaper exhibited an early awareness of the evils of lax law enforcement before the situation in Phenix City erupted into murder. It covered the whole unfolding story of the final prosecution of the wrong-doers with skill, perception, force and courage. 1955 Public Service Columbus (GA) Ledger and Sunday Ledger-Enquirer
Alice (TX) Daily Echo For a series of news stories dealing with the successful attack on one-man political rule in neighboring Duval County, written under unusual pressure both of edition time and difficult, even dangerous, circumstances. Mrs. Brown dug into the facts behind the dramatic daily events, as well, and obtained her stories in spite of the bitterest political opposition, showing professional skill and courage. 1955 Local Reporting - Edition time Mrs. Caro Brown
Cuero (TX) Record For his series of articles exclusively exposing a scandal in the administration of the Veterans' Land Program in Texas. This 32-year-old World War II veteran, a former prisoner of the Japanese, made these irregularities a state-wide and subsequently a national issue, and stimulated state action to rectify conditions in the land program. 1955 Local Reporting - No edition time Roland Kenneth Towery
Oxford Univ. Press Benjamin Henry Latrobe 1956 Biography or Autobiography Talbot Faulkner Hamlin
Diary of Anne Frank 1956 Drama Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich
Louisville (KY) Times For his cartoon, "Achilles" showing a bulging figure of American prosperity tapering to a weak heel labeled "Farm Prices." 1956 Editorial Cartooning Robert York
Register and Tribune For the editorial inviting a farm delegation from the Soviet Union to visit Iowa, which led directly to the Russian farm visit to the U.S.. 1956 Editorial Writing Lauren K. Soth
World Andersonville 1956 Fiction MacKinlay Kantor
Knopf The Age of Reform 1956 History Richard Hofstadter
International News Service For a series of exclusive interviews with the leaders of the Soviet Union. 1956 International Reporting William Randolph Hearst Jr., J. Kingsbury-Smith and Frank Connif
Detroit Free Press For his aggressive, resourceful and comprehensive front page reporting of the United Automobile Workers' negotiations with Ford and General Motors for a guaranteed annual wage. 1956 Lee Hills
The New York Times For his outstanding coverage and commentary on the world of sports in his daily column, "Sports of the Times." 1956 Arthur Daley
Symphony No. 3 First performed by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, December 2, 1955. 1956 Music Ernst Toch
Chattanooga Times For his original disclosures that led to the resignation of Harold E. Talbott as Secretary of the Air Force. 1956 National Reporting Charles L. Bartlett
New York Daily News For its consistently excellent news picture coverage in 1955, an outstanding example of which is its photo, "Bomber Crashes in Street." 1956 Photography Staff
Houghton Poems: North & South - A Cold Spring 1956 Poetry Elizabeth Bishop
Watsonville (CA) Register-Pajaronian For courageous exposure of corruption in public office, which led to the resignation of a district attorney and the conviction of one of his associates. 1956 Public Service Watsonville (CA) Register-Pajaronian
Detroit Free Press For his aggressive, resourceful and comprehensive front page reporting of the United Automobile Workers' negotiations with Ford and General Motors for a guaranteed annual wage. 1956 Local Reporting - Edition time Lee Hills
The New York Times For his outstanding coverage and commentary on the world of sports in his daily column, "Sports of the Times." 1956 Local Reporting - No edition time Arthur Daley
For his historical novels which have long contributed to the creation of greater interest in our early American history. 1957 Kenneth Roberts
Harper Profiles in Courage 1957 Biography or Autobiography John F. Kennedy
Long Day's Journey Into Night 1957 Drama Eugene O'Neill
The Nashville Tennessean For "Wonder Why My Parents Didn't Give Me Salk Shots?" Published on January 12, 1956. 1957 Editorial Cartooning Tom Little
Tuscaloosa (AL) News For his fearless and reasoned editorials in a community inflamed by a segregation issue, an outstanding example of his work being the editorial entitled, "What a Price for Peace," published on February 7,1956. 1957 Editorial Writing Buford Boone
Princeton Univ. Press Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-192O 1957 History George F. Kennan
United Press For his excellent and sustained coverage of the Hungarian revolt against Communist domination, during which he worked at great personal risk within Russian-held Budapest and gave front-line eyewitness reports of the ruthless Soviet repression of the Hungarian people. 1957 International Reporting Russell Jones
Salt Lake (UT) Tribune For its prompt and efficient coverage of the crash of two air liners over the Grand Canyon, in which 128 persons were killed. This was a team job that surmounted great difficulties in distance, time and terrain. 1957 Staff
Meditations on Ecclesiastes First performed at the Juilliard School of Music on April 20, 1956. 1957 Music Norman Dello Joio
The New York Times For his distinguished national correspondence, including both news dispatches and interpretive reporting, an outstanding example of which was his five-part analysis of the effect of President Eisenhower's illness on the functioning of the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. 1957 National Reporting James Reston
Boston Traveler For his dramatic and outstanding photographic sequence of the sinking of the liner Andrea Doria, the pictures being taken from an airplane flying at a height of 75 feet only nine minutes before the ship plunged to the bottom. (The second picture in the sequence is cited as the key photograph.) 1957 Photography Harry A. Trask
Harcourt Things of This World 1957 Poetry Richard Wilbur
Chicago Daily News For determined and courageous public service in exposing a $2,500,000 fraud centering in the office of the State Auditor of Illinois, resulting in the indictment and conviction of the State Auditor and others. This led to the reorganization of State procedures to prevent a recurrence of the fraud. 1957 Public Service Chicago Daily News
Salt Lake (UT) Tribune For its prompt and efficient coverage of the crash of two air liners over the Grand Canyon, in which 128 persons were killed. This was a team job that surmounted great difficulties in distance, time and terrain. 1957 Local Reporting - Edition time Staff
Portland Oregonian For their expose of vice and corruption in Portland involving some municipal officials and officers of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America, Western Conference. They fulfilled their assignments despite great handicaps and the risk of reprisal from lawless elements. 1957 Local Reporting - No edition time Wallace Turner and William Lamber
For his historical novels which have long contributed to the creation of greater interest in our early American history. 1957 Special Awards and Citations Kenneth Roberts
The New York Herald Tribune For the wisdom, perception and high sense of responsibility with which he has commented for many years on national and international affairs. 1958 Walter Lippmann
George Washington, Volumes I-VI 1958 Biography or Autobiography Douglas Southall Freeman
Look Homeward, Angel 1958 Drama Ketti Frings
Buffalo (NY) Evening News For "The Thinker," published on August 10, 1957, depicting the dilemma of union membership when confronted by racketeering leaders in some labor unions. 1958 Editorial Cartooning Bruce M. Shanks
Arkansas Gazette For the forcefulness, dispassionate analysis and clarity of his editorials on the school integration conflict in Little Rock. 1958 Editorial Writing Harry S. Ashmore
McDowell, Obolensky A Death In The Family 1958 Fiction James Agee
Princeton Univ. Press Banks and Politics in America 1958 History Bray Hammond
The New York Times For its distinguished coverage of foreign news, which was characterized by admirable initiative, continuity and high quality during the year. 1958 International Reporting Staff
Fargo (ND) Forum For its swift, vivid and detailed news and picture coverage of a tornado which struck Fargo on June 20. Proceeding under considerable difficulty and overcoming many handicaps, a small but skilled staff put out a complete tornado edition within five hours after the disaster. 1958 Staff
The Evening Star For his excellent and thought-provoking series, "Metro, City of Tomorrow," describing in depth the urban problems of Washington, D.C., which stimulated widespread public consideration of these problems and encouraged further studies by both public and private agencies. 1958 George Beveridge
Vanessa An opera in four acts, libretto by Gian-Carlo Menotti. First presented January 15,1958, at the Metropolitan Opera House. 1958 Music Samuel Barber
Des Moines Register and Tribune For his persistent inquiry into labor racketeering, which included investigatory reporting of wide significance. 1958 National Reporting Clark Mollenhoff
Associated Press For his dramatic and incisive eyewitness report of mob violence on September 23, 1957, during the integration crisis at the Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. 1958 National Reporting Relman Morin
Washington (DC) Daily News For his photograph "Faith and Confidence," showing a policeman patiently reasoning with two-year-old boy trying to cross a street during a parade. 1958 Photography William C. Beall
Random Promises: Poems 1954-1956 1958 Poetry Robert Penn Warren
Arkansas Gazette For demonstrating the highest qualities of civic leadership, journalistic responsibility and moral courage in the face of great public tension during the school integration crisis of 1957. The newspaper's fearless and completely objective news coverage, plus its reasoned and moderate policy, did much to restore calmness and order to an overwrought community, reflecting great credit on its editors and its management. 1958 Public Service Arkansas Gazette
Fargo (ND) Forum For its swift, vivid and detailed news and picture coverage of a tornado which struck Fargo on June 20. Proceeding under considerable difficulty and overcoming many handicaps, a small but skilled staff put out a complete tornado edition within five hours after the disaster. 1958 Local Reporting - Edition time Staff
The Evening Star For his excellent and thought-provoking series, "Metro, City of Tomorrow," describing in depth the urban problems of Washington, D.C., which stimulated widespread public consideration of these problems and encouraged further studies by both public and private agencies. 1958 Local Reporting - No edition time George Beveridge
New York Herald Tribune For the wisdom, perception and high sense of responsibility with which he has commented for many years on national and international affairs. 1958 Special Awards and Citations Walter Lippmann
Longmans Woodrow Wilson 1959 Biography or Autobiography Arthur Walworth
J. B. 1959 Drama Archibald Macleish
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For "I won the Nobel Prize for Literature. What was your crime?" Published on October 30, 1958. 1959 Editorial Cartooning William H. (Bill) Mauldin
The Atlanta (GA) Constitution For his distinguished editorial writing during 1958 as exemplified in his editorial "A Church, A School...." and for his long, courageous and effective editorial leadership. 1959 Editorial Writing Ralph McGill
Doubleday The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters 1959 Fiction Robert Lewis Taylor
The Republican Era: l869-1901 1959 History Leonard D. White
New York Daily News For their exclusive series of articles disclosing the brutality of the Batista government in Cuba long before its downfall and forecasting the triumph of the revolutionary party led by Fidel Castro. 1959 International Reporting Joseph Martin and Philip Santora
The Evening Star For her comprehensive year-long coverage of the integration crisis in Virginia which demonstrated admirable qualities of accuracy, speed and the ability to interpret the news under deadline pressure in the course of a difficult and taxing assignment. 1959 Miss Mary Lou Werner
Scranton (PA) Tribune and Scrantonian For displaying courage, initiative and resourcefulness in his effective four-year campaign to halt labor violence in his home city, as a result of which ten corrupt union officials were sent to jail and a local union was embolden to clean out racketeering elements. 1959 John Harold Brislin
Concerto for Piano and Orchestra First performed in Washington, D.C. by the National Symphony Orchestra on November 25, 1958. 1959 Music John LaMontaine
The Miami (FL) News For a series of articles that focused public notice on deplorable conditions in a Florida migrant labor camp, resulted in the provision of generous assistance for the 4,000 stranded workers in the camp, and thereby called attention to the national problem presented by 1,500,000 migratory laborers. 1959 National Reporting Howard Van Smith
Minneapolis Star For his dramatic photograph of the sudden death of a child in the street. 1959 Photography William Seaman
Little Selected Poems 1928-1958 1959 Poetry Stanley Kunitz
Utica (NY) Observer-Dispatch and Utica Daily Press For their successful campaign against corruption, gambling and vice in their home city and the achievement of sweeping civic reforms in the face of political pressure and threats of violence. By their stalwart leadership of the forces of good government, these newspapers upheld the best tradition of a free press. 1959 Public Service Utica (NY) Observer-Dispatch and Utica Daily Press
The Evening Star For her comprehensive year-long coverage of the integration crisis in Virginia which demonstrated admirable qualities of accuracy, speed and the ability to interpret the news under deadline pressure in the course of a difficult and taxing assignment. 1959 Local Reporting - Edition time Miss Mary Lou Werner
Scranton (PA) Tribune and Scrantonian For displaying courage, initiative and resourcefulness in his effective four-year campaign to halt labor violence in his home city, as a result of which ten corrupt union officials were sent to jail and a local union was embolden to clean out racketeering elements. 1959 Local Reporting - No edition time John Harold Brislin
It is a first class history and a literary work of high order. 1960 Garrett Mattingly
Little John Paul Jones 1960 Biography or Autobiography Samuel Eliot Morison
Fiorello! 1960 Drama Jerome Weidman, George Abbott, Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick
Norfolk Virginian-Pilot For his series of editorials on the school integration problem in Virginia, as exemplified by "The Year the Schools Closed," published January 1, 1959, and "The Year the Schools Opened," published December 31, 1959. 1960 Editorial Writing Lenoir Chambers
Doubleday Advise and Consent 1960 Fiction Allen Drury
Harper In the Days of McKinley 1960 History Margaret Leech
The New York Times For his perceptive and authoritative reporting from Poland. Mr. Rosenthal's subsequent expulsion from the country was attributed by Polish government spokesmen to the depth his reporting into Polish affairs, there being no accusation of false reporting. 1960 International Reporting A. M. Rosenthal
The Atlanta (GA) Constitution For the excellent reporting in his series of articles on mental institutions in Georgia. 1960 Jack Nelson
The Evening Star For a series of seven articles exposing a used-car racket in Washington, D.C., that victimized many unwary buyers. The series led to new regulations to protect the public and served to alert other communities to such sharp practices. 1960 Miriam Ottenberg
Second String Quartet First performed at the Juilliard School of Music, March 25, 1960. 1960 Music Elliott Carter
Scripps-Howard Newspaper Alliance For a series of articles exposing the extent of nepotism in the Congress of the United States. 1960 National Reporting Vance Trimble
United Press International For his series of four photographs of a corporal, formerly of Dictator Batista's army, who was executed by a Castro firing squad, the principal picture showing the condemned man receiving last rites. 1960 Photography Andrew Lopez
Knopf Heart's Needle 1960 Poetry W. D. Snodgrass
Los Angeles Times For its thorough, sustained and well-conceived attack on narcotics traffic and the enterprising reporting of Gene Sherman, which led to the opening of negotiations between the United States and Mexico to halt the flow of illegal drugs into southern California and other border states. 1960 Public Service Los Angeles Times
The Atlanta (GA) Constitution For the excellent reporting in his series of articles on mental institutions in Georgia. 1960 Local Reporting - Edition time Jack Nelson
The Evening Star For a series of seven articles exposing a used-car racket in Washington, D.C., that victimized many unwary buyers. The series led to new regulations to protect the public and served to alert other communities to such sharp practices. 1960 Local Reporting - No edition time Miriam Ottenberg
A first class history and a literary work of high order. 1960 Special Awards and Citations The Defeat of the Spanish Armada by Garrett Mattingly
American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War A distinguished example of American book publishing. 1961 No author named
Knopf Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War 1961 Biography or Autobiography David Donald
All The Way Home 1961 Drama Tad Mosel
Chicago Tribune For "The Kindly Tiger," published on October 8, 1960. 1961 Editorial Cartooning Carey Orr
San Juan (Puerto Rico) Star For his editorials on clerical interference in the 1960 gubernatorial election in Puerto Rico. 1961 Editorial Writing William J. Dorvillier
Lippincott To Kill A Mockingbird 1961 Fiction Harper Lee
Princeton Univ. Press Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference 1961 History Herbert Feis
Associated Press For his reporting under extraordinarily difficult conditions of the early stages of the Congo crisis and his keen analysis of events in other parts of Africa. 1961 International Reporting Lynn Heinzerling
New York Herald Tribune For his moving account of the death of Leonard Warren on the Metropolitan Opera stage. 1961 Sanche De Gramont
Buffalo (NY) Evening News For his series of articles on New York State's public welfare services entitled, "Our Costly Dilemma," based in part on his three-month employment as a State case worker. The series brought about reforms that attracted nation-wide attention. 1961 Edgar May
Symphony No. 7 First performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra on February 10, 1961, and commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra Association. 1961 Music Walter Piston
The Wall Street Journal For his analysis of a timber transaction which drew the attention of the public to the problems of business ethics. 1961 National Reporting Edward R. Cony
Mainichi For his photograph, "Tokyo Stabbing," distributed by United Press International and widely printed in American newspapers. 1961 Photography Yasushi Nagao
Viking Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades 1961 Poetry Phyllis McGinley
Amarillo (TX) Globe-Times For exposing a breakdown in local law enforcement with resultant punitive action that swept lax officials from their posts and brought about the election of a reform slate. The newspaper thus exerted its civic leadership in the finest tradition of journalism. 1961 Public Service Amarillo (TX) Globe-Times
New York Herald Tribune For his moving account of the death of Leonard Warren on the Metropolitan Opera stage. 1961 Local Reporting - Edition time Sanche De Gramont
Buffalo (NY) Evening News For his series of articles on New York State's public welfare services entitled, "Our Costly Dilemma," based in part on his three-month employment as a State case worker. The series brought about reforms that attracted nation-wide attention. 1961 Local Reporting - No edition time Edgar May
A distinguished example of American book publishing. 1961 Special Awards and Citations American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War
How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying 1962 Drama Frank Loesser and Abe Burrows
The Hartford Times For "What You Need, Man, Is a Revolution Like Mine," published on August 31, 1961. 1962 Editorial Cartooning Edmund S. Valtman
Santa Barbara (CA) News-Press For his forceful editorials calling public attention to the activities of a semi-secret organization known as the John Birch Society. 1962 Editorial Writing Thomas M. Storke
Little The Edge of Sadness 1962 Fiction Edwin O'Connor
Atheneum The Making of the President 1960 1962 General Nonfiction Theodore H. White
Knopf The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West 1763-1766 1962 History Lawrence H. Gipson
New York Herald Tribune Syndicate For his 1961 interview with Soviet Premier Khrushchev, as illustrative of Lippmann's long and distinguished contribution to American journalism. 1962 International Reporting Walter Lippmann
Deseret News For his resourceful coverage of a murder and kidnapping at Dead Horse Point, Utah. 1962 Robert D. Mulllins
Chicago Tribune For his initiative in uncovering scandals in the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago, with resultant remedial action. 1962 George Bliss
The Crucible For an opera in three acts, libretto by Bernard Stambler, based on the play by Arthur Miller. First performed at New York City Center, on October 26, 1961 by the New York City Opera Company. 1962 Music Robert Ward
Nashville Tennessean For their exclusive disclosure and six years of detailed reporting, under great difficulties, of the undercover cooperation between management interests in the coal industry and the United Mine Workers. 1962 National Reporting Nathan G. Caldwell and Gene S. Graham
Associated Press For the photograph, "Serious Steps," published April 22, 1961. 1962 Photography Paul Vathis
Yale Univ. Press Poems 1962 Poetry Alan Dugan
Panama City (FL) News-Herald For its three-year campaign against entrenched power and corruption, with resultant reforms in Panama City and Bay County. 1962 Public Service Panama City (FL) News-Herald
Deseret News For his resourceful coverage of a murder and kidnapping at Dead Horse Point, Utah. 1962 Local Reporting - Edition time Robert D. Mulllins
Chicago Tribune For his initiative in uncovering scandals in the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago, with resultant remedial action. 1962 Local Reporting - No edition time George Bliss
Lippincott Henry James 1963 Biography or Autobiography Leon Edel
Des Moines Register For a cartoon which showed a world destroyed with one ragged figure calling to another: "I said we sure settled that dispute, didn't we!" 1963 Editorial Cartooning Frank Miller
Pascagoula (MS) Chronicle For his courageous editorials devoted to the processes of law and reason during the integration crisis in Mississippi in 1962. 1963 Editorial Writing Ira B. Harkey
Random The Reivers 1963 Fiction William Faulkner
Macmillan The Guns of August 1963 General Nonfiction Barbara W. Tuchman
Princeton Univ. Press Washington, Village and Capital, 1800-1878 1963 History Constance McLaughlin Green
The Miami (FL) News For his persistent reporting which revealed, at an early stage, that the Soviet Union was installing missile launching pads in Cuba and sending in large numbers of MIG-21 aircraft. 1963 International Reporting Hal Hendrix
New York World-Telegram and Sun For their reporting of an air crash in Jamaica Bay, killing 95 persons on March 1, 1962. 1963 Sylvan Fox, Anthony Shannon and William Longgood
Pecos (TX) Independent and Enterprise Who as editor initiated the exposure of the Billie Sol Estes scandal and thereby brought a major fraud on the United States government to national attention with resultant investigation, prosecution and conviction of Estes. 1963 Oscar Griffin, Jr.
Piano Concerto No. 1 Premiered with the Boston Symphony at Philharmonic Hall on September 24, 1962. 1963 Music Samuel Barber
The New York Times For his distinguished reporting of the proceedings of the United States Supreme Court during the year, with particular emphasis on the coverage of the decision in the reapportionment case and its consequences in many of the States of the Union. 1963 National Reporting Anthony Lewis
La Republica For his remarkable picture of a priest holding a wounded soldier in the 1962 Venezuelan insurrection: "Aid From The Padre." The photograph was distributed by the Associated Press. 1963 Photography Hector Rondon
New Directions Pictures from Brueghel 1963 Poetry William Carlos Williams
Chicago Daily News For calling public attention to the issue of providing birth control services in the public health programs in its area. 1963 Public Service Chicago Daily News
New York World-Telegram and Sun For their reporting of an air crash in Jamaica Bay, killing 95 persons on March 1, 1962. 1963 Local Reporting - Edition time Sylvan Fox, Anthony Shannon and William Longgood
Pecos (TX) Independent and Enterprise Who as editor initiated the exposure of the Billie Sol Estes scandal and thereby brought a major fraud on the United States government to national attention with resultant investigation, prosecution and conviction of Estes. 1963 Local Reporting - No edition time Oscar Griffin, Jr.
Gannett Newspapers A special citation for their program, "The Road To Integration," a distinguished example of the use of a newspaper group's resources to complement the work of its individual newspapers. 1964 No author named
Harvard Univ. Press John Keats 1964 Biography or Autobiography Walter Jackson Bate
The Denver Post For his editorial cartooning during the past year 1964 Editorial Cartooning Paul Conrad
Lexington (MS) Advertiser For steadfast adherence to her editorial duty in the face of great pressure and opposition. 1964 Editorial Writing Hazel Brannon Smith
Random Anti-Intellectualism in American Life 1964 General Nonfiction Richard Hofstadter
Wesleyan Univ. Press Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town 1964 History Sumner Chilton Powell
Associated Press and The New York Times For their individual reporting of the Viet Nam war and the overthrow of the Diem regime. 1964 International Reporting Malcolm W. Browne and David Halberstam
The Wall Street Journal For his comprehensive account of a multi-million dollar vegetable oil swindle in New Jersey. 1964 Local General or Spot News Reporting Norman C. Miller
The Philadelphia Bulletin For their expose of numbers racket operations with police collusion in South Philadelphia, which resulted in arrests and a cleanup of the police department. 1964 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting James V. Magee, Albert V. Gaudiosi and Frederick Meyer
United Press International For his outstanding coverage of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. 1964 National Reporting Merriman Smith
Dallas Times-Herald For his photograph of the murder of Lee Oswald by Jack Ruby. 1964 Photography Robert H. Jackson
Wesleyan Univ. Press At The End Of The Open Road 1964 Poetry Louis Simpson
St. Petersburg (FL) Times For its aggressive investigation of the Florida Turnpike Authority which disclosed widespread illegal acts and resulted in a major reorganization of the State's road construction program. 1964 Public Service St. Petersburg (FL) Times
A special citation for their program, "The Road To Integration," a distinguished example of the use of a newspaper group's resources to complement the work of its individual newspapers. 1964 Special Awards and Citations Gannett Newspapers
Harvard Univ. Press Henry Adams, three volumes 1965 Biography or Autobiography Ernest Samuels
The Subject Was Roses 1965 Drama Frank D. Gilroy
Gainesville (FL) Sun For his successful editorial campaign for better housing in his city. 1965 Editorial Writing John R. Harrison
Random The Keepers Of The House 1965 Fiction Shirley Ann Grau
Viking O Strange New World 1965 General Nonfiction Howard Mumford Jones
Princeton Univ. Press The Greenback Era 1965 History Irwin Unger
Philadelphia Bulletin For his reports on the growth of economic independence among Russia's Eastern European satellites and his analysis of their desire for a resumption of trade with the West. 1965 International Reporting J. A. Livingston
Hungry Horse News For his daring and resourceful coverage of a disastrous flood that threatened his community, an individual effort in the finest tradition of spot news reporting. 1965 Local General or Spot News Reporting Melvin H. Ruder
Houston Post For his expose of government corruption Pasadena, Texas, which resulted in widespread reforms. 1965 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Gene Goltz
The Wall Street Journal For his enterprise in reporting the growth of the fortune of President Lyndon B. Johnson and his family. 1965 National Reporting Louis M. Kohlmeier
Associated Press For his combat photography of the war in South Viet Nam during 1964. 1965 Photography Horst Faas
Farrar 77 Dream Songs 1965 Poetry John Berryman
Hutchinson (KS) News For its courageous and constructive campaign, culminating in 1964, to bring about more equitable reapportionment of the Kansas Legislature, despite powerful opposition in its own community. 1965 Public Service Hutchinson (KS) News
A Thousand Days 1966 Biography or Autobiography Arthur M. Schlesinger
The Miami News For "You Mean You Were Bluffing?" 1966 Editorial Cartooning Don Wright
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his distinguished editorial writing in 1965. 1966 Editorial Writing Robert Lasch
Harcourt Collected Stories 1966 Fiction Katherine Anne Porter
Dodd Wandering Through Winter 1966 General Nonfiction Edwin Way Teale
Harcourt The Life of the Mind in America 1966 History Perry Miller
Associated Press For his coverage of the war in Vietnam. 1966 International Reporting Peter Arnett
Los Angeles Times For its coverage of the Watts riots. 1966 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
Tampa (FL) Tribune For his investigation and reporting of two robberies that resulted in the freeing of an innocent man. 1966 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting John Anthony Frasca
Variations for Orchestra First performed in the United States by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia on October 22, 1965. 1966 Music Leslie Bassett
Washington Evening Star For his distinguished coverage of the civil rights conflict centered about Selma, Ala., and particularly his reporting of its aftermath. 1966 National Reporting Haynes Johnson
United Press International For his combat photography of the war in Vietnam during 1965. 1966 Photography Kyoichi Sawada
New Directions Selected Poems 1966 Poetry Richard Eberhart
The Boston Globe For its campaign to prevent confirmation of Francis X Morrissey as a Federal District Judge in Massachusetts. 1966 Public Service The Boston Globe
Simon & Schuster Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain 1967 Biography or Autobiography Justin Kaplan
A Delicate Balance 1967 Drama Edward Albee
The Denver Post For "They Won't Get Us To The Conference Table...Will They?" Published February 1, 1966. 1967 Editorial Cartooning Patrick B. Oliphant
The Atlanta Constitution For his editorials during the year. 1967 Editorial Writing Eugene Patterson
Farrar The Fixer 1967 Fiction Bernard Malamud
Cornell Univ. Press The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture 1967 General Nonfiction David Brion Davis
Knopf Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West 1967 History William H. Goetzmann
The Christian Science Monitor For his thorough reporting of the attempted Communist coup in Indonesia in 1965 and the purge that followed in 1965-66. 1967 International Reporting R. John Hughes
Chambersburg (Pennsylvania) Public Opinion For his vivid deadline reporting of a mountain manhunt that ended with the killing of a deranged sniper who had terrorized the community. 1967 Local General or Spot News Reporting Robert V. Cox
Miami Herald Whose initiative and investigative reporting helped to free two persons wrongfully convicted of murder. 1967 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Gene Miller
Quartet No. 3 First performed by the Beaux Arts Quartet in Town Hall, January 27, 1967. 1967 Music Leon Kirchner
The Wall Street Journal For their investigative reporting of the connection between American crime and gambling in the Bahamas. 1967 National Reporting Stanley Penn and Monroe Karmin
Associated Press For his picture of the shooting of James Meredith in Mississippi by a roadside rifleman. 1967 Photography Jack R. Thornell
Houghton Live or Die 1967 Poetry Anne Sexton
Milwaukee Journal For its successful campaign to stiffen the law against water pollution in Wisconsin, a notable advance in the national effort for the conservation of natural resources. 1967 Public Service Milwaukee Journal
Louisville Courier-Journal For its successful campaign to control the Kentucky strip mining industry, a notable advance in the national effort for the conservation of natural resources. 1967 Public Service Staff
Little Memoirs 1968 Biography or Autobiography George F. Kennan
The Charlotte Observer For his editorial cartooning in 1967. 1968 Editorial Cartooning Eugene Gray Payne
Knight Newspapers For his distinguished editorial writing. 1968 Editorial Writing John S. Knight
United Press International For his Vietnam War combat photograph, "Dreams of Better Times." 1968 Feature Photography Toshio Sakai
Random The Confessions of Nat Turner 1968 Fiction William Styron
Simon & Schuster Rousseau And Revolution, The Tenth And Concluding Volume Of The Story Of Civilization 1968 General Nonfiction Will and Ariel Durant
Harvard Univ. Press The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution 1968 History Bernard Bailyn
The Washington Post For his coverage of the Middle East War of 1967. 1968 International Reporting Alfred Friendly
Detroit Free Press For its coverage of the Detroit riots of 1967, recognizing both the brilliance of its detailed spot news staff work and its swift and accurate investigation into the underlying causes of the tragedy. 1968 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For the social document he wrote in his investigation of the life and the murder of Linda Fitzpatrick. 1968 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting J. Anthony Lukas
Echoes of Time and the River An orchestral suite first performed on May 26, 1967 by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at Mandel Hall, University of Chicago, having been commissioned by the University in connection with the celebration of its 75th anniversary. 1968 Music George Crumb
Des Moines Register and Minneapolis Tribune For his reporting of unsanitary conditions in many meat packing plants, which helped insure the passage of the Federal Wholesome Meat Act of 1967. 1968 National Reporting Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz
The Christian Science Monitor For his series of articles, "Crisis in the Courts." 1968 National Reporting Howard James
Atheneum The Hard Hours 1968 Poetry Anthony Hecht
Riverside (CA) Press-Enterprise For its expose of corruption in the courts in connection with the handling of the property and estates of an Indian tribe in California, and its successful efforts to punish the culprits. 1968 Public Service Riverside (CA) Press-Enterprise
Jacksonville Journal For his photograph, "The Kiss of Life." 1968 Spot News Photography Rocco Morabito
Oxford Univ. Press The Man From New York: John Quinn and His Friends 1969 Biography or Autobiography Benjamin Lawrence Reid
The Great White Hope 1969 Drama Howard Sackler
Chicago Daily News For his editorial cartooning in 1968. 1969 Editorial Cartooning John Fischetti
Pine Bluff (AR) Commercial For his editorials during 1968. 1969 Editorial Writing Paul Greenberg
Ebony Magazine For his photograph of Martin Luther King Jr.'s widow and child, taken at Dr. King's funeral. 1969 Feature Photography Moneta Sleet Jr.
Harper House Made of Dawn 1969 Fiction N. Scott Momaday
World The Armies Of The Night 1969 General Nonfiction Norman Mailer
Scribner So Human An Animal 1969 General Nonfiction Rene Jules Dubos
Oxford Univ. Press Origins of the Fifth Amendment 1969 History Leonard W. Levy
Los Angeles Times For his Vietnam War correspondence in 1968. 1969 International Reporting William Tuohy
Louisville Times and Courier-Journal For his article, "Pfc. Gibson Comes Home," the story of an American soldier whose body was returned to his native town from Vietnam for burial. 1969 Local General or Spot News Reporting John Fetterman
St. Louis Globe-Democrat For their campaign against fraud and abuse of power within the St. Louis Steamfitters Union, Local 562. 1969 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Albert L. Delugach and Denny Walsh
String Quartet No. 3 First performed at the Goodman Theater, Chicago, on October 14, 1968 by the Fine Arts Quartet. 1969 Music Karel Husa
The Christian Science Monitor For his inquiry into the future of our national parks and the methods that may help to preserve them. 1969 National Reporting Robert Cahn
New Directions Of Being Numerous 1969 Poetry George Oppen
Los Angeles Times For its expose of wrongdoing within the Los Angeles City Government Commissions, resulting in resignations or criminal convictions of certain members, as well as widespread reforms. 1969 Public Service Los Angeles Times
Associated Press For his photograph, "Saigon Execution." 1969 Spot News Photography Edward T. Adams
Knopf Huey Long 1970 Biography or Autobiography T. Harry Williams
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For distinguished commentary during 1969. 1970 Commentary Marquis W. Childs
The New York Times For distinguished criticism during 1969. 1970 Criticism Ada Louise Huxtable
No Place To Be Somebody 1970 Drama Charles Gordone
Newsday For his editorial cartooning during 1969. 1970 Editorial Cartooning Thomas F. Darcy
The Washington Post For his editorials during 1969. 1970 Editorial Writing Philip L. Geyelin
Palm Beach Post For his portfolio of pictures of Florida migrant workers, "Migration to Misery." 1970 Feature Photography Dallas Kinney
Farrar Collected Stories 1970 Fiction Jean Stafford
Norton Gandhi's Truth 1970 General Nonfiction Erik H. Erikson
Norton Present At The Creation: My Years In The State Department 1970 History Dean Acheson
Dispatch News Service For his exclusive disclosure of the Vietnam War tragedy at the hamlet of My Lai. 1970 International Reporting Seymour M. Hersh
Chicago Sun-Times For his article about the violence of youthful radicals in Chicago, "A Wild Night's Ride With SDS." 1970 Local General or Spot News Reporting Thomas Fitzpatrick
Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal For his expose of a commercial scheme for using Alabama prisoners for drug experimentation and obtaining blood plasma from them. 1970 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Harold Eugene Martin
Time's Encomium Premiered in its entirety at the Berkshire Music Festival on August 16, 1969. 1970 Music Charles Wuorinen
Chicago Daily News For disclosures about the background of Judge Clement F. Haynesworth Jr., in connection with his nomination for the United States Supreme Court. 1970 National Reporting William J. Eaton
Atheneum Untitled Subjects 1970 Poetry Richard Howard
Newsday For its three-year investigation and exposure of secret land deals in eastern Long Island, which led to a series of criminal convictions, discharges and resignations among public and political officeholders in the area. 1970 Public Service Newsday
Associated Press For his news photo taken at Cornell University, "Campus Guns." 1970 Spot News Photography Steve Starr
Holt Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph, 1915 -1938 1971 Biography or Autobiography Lawrance Thompson
The Record For his commentary in his daily column. 1971 Commentary William A. Caldwell
The New York Times For his music criticism during 1970. 1971 Criticism Harold C. Schonberg
The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-In-The-Moon Marigolds 1971 Drama Paul Zindel
Los Angeles Times For his editorial cartooning during 1970. 1971 Editorial Cartooning Paul Conrad
The Gainesville (FL) Sun For his editorials in support of the peaceful desegregation of Florida's schools. 1971 Editorial Writing Horance G. Davis Jr.
Chicago Sun-Times For his dramatic and sensitive photographs at the Lincoln and Dixon State Schools for the Retarded in Illinois. 1971 Feature Photography Jack Dykinga
Random The Rising Sun 1971 General Nonfiction John Toland
Harcourt Roosevelt: The Soldier Of Freedom 1971 History James MacGregor Burns
The Washington Post For his coverage of the struggle against apartheid in the Republic of South Africa. 1971 International Reporting Jimmie Lee Hoagland
Akron (OH) Beacon Journal For its coverage of the Kent State University tragedy on May 4, 1970. 1971 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
Chicago Tribune For exposing collusion between police and some of Chicago's largest private ambulance companies to restrict service in low income areas, leading to major reforms. 1971 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting William Jones
Synchronisms No. 6 for Piano and Electronic Sound (1970) Premiered August 19, 1970 at the Berkshire Music Festival. 1971 Music Mario Davidovsky
United Press International For their documentary on the life and death of a 28-year-old revolutionary Diana Oughton: "The Making of a Terrorist." 1971 National Reporting Lucinda Franks and Thomas Powers
Atheneum The Carrier of Ladders 1971 Poetry William S. Merwin
Winston-Salem (NC) Journal and Sentinel For coverage of environmental problems, as exemplified by a successful campaign to block strip mining operation that would have caused irreparable damage to the hill country of northwest North Carolina. 1971 Public Service Winston-Salem (NC) Journal and Sentinel
Valley Daily News and Daily Dispatch For his pictorial coverage of the Kent State University tragedy on May 4, 1970. 1971 Spot News Photography John Paul Filo
Norton Eleanor and Franklin 1972 Biography or Autobiography Joseph P. Lash
Chicago Daily News For his columns during 1971. 1972 Commentary Mike Royko
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For his music criticism during 1971. 1972 Criticism Frank Peters Jr.
Richmond News-Leader For his editorial cartooning during 1971. 1972 Editorial Cartooning Jeffrey K. MacNelly
Bethlehem (PA) Globe-Times For his editorial campaign to reduce racial tensions in Bethlehem. 1972 Editorial Writing John Strohmeyer
United Press International For his dramatic photographs of the Vietnam War in 1971. 1972 Feature Photography Dave Kennerly
Doubleday Angle of Repose 1972 Fiction Wallace Stegner
Macmillan Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-1945 1972 General Nonfiction Barbara W. Tuchman
Macmillan Neither Black Nor White 1972 History Carl N. Degler
The Wall Street Journal For his coverage of the Indo Pakistan War of 1971. 1972 International Reporting Peter R. Kann
Rochester (NY) Times-Union For their coverage of the Attica, New York prison riot. 1972 Local General or Spot News Reporting Richard Cooper and John Machacek
The Boston Globe For their exposure of widespread corruption in Somerville, Massachusetts. 1972 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Timothy Leland, Gerard M. O'Neill, Stephen A. Kurkjian and Ann Desantis
Windows Premiered by the Chicago Symphony on March 16, 1972 at Orchestra Hall, Chicago. 1972 Music Jacob Druckman
For his reporting of American policy decision-making during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. 1972 National Reporting Jack Anderson
Wesleyan Univ. Press Collected Poems 1972 Poetry James Wright
The New York Times For the publication of the Pentagon Papers. 1972 Public Service The New York Times
Associated Press For their picture series, "Death in Dacca." 1972 Spot News Photography Horst Faas and Michel Laurent
A special citation. 1973 James Thomas Flexner
Scribner Luce and His Empire 1973 Biography or Autobiography W. A. Swanberg
The Washington Post For his columns during 1972. 1973 Commentary David S. Broder
Chicago Sun-Times For his critical writing about television during 1972. 1973 Criticism Ronald Powers
That Championship Season 1973 Drama Jason Miller
Berkshire Eagle For his editorials during 1972. 1973 Editorial Writing Roger B. Linscott
Topeka Capital-Journal For his sequence on child birth, as exemplified by his photograph, "Moment of Life." 1973 Feature Photography Brian Lanker
Random The Optimist's Daughter 1973 Fiction Eudora Welty
Little Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam 1973 General Nonfiction Frances Fitzgerald
Little Children of Crisis, Vols. II and III 1973 General Nonfiction Robert Coles
Knopf People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization 1973 History Michael Kammen
The New York Times For his coverage of President Nixon's visit to China in 1972. 1973 International Reporting Max Frankel
Chicago Tribune For uncovering flagrant violations of voting procedures in the primary election of March 21, 1972. 1973 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
The Sun Newspapers of Omaha For uncovering the large financial resources of Boys Town, Nebraska, leading to reforms in this charitable organization's solicitation and use of funds contributed by the public. 1973 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Staff
String Quartet No. 3 Premiered by the Juilliard String Quartet at Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, New York City, on January 23, 1973. 1973 Music Elliott Carter
Knight Newspapers For their disclosure of Senator Thomas Eagleton's history of psychiatric therapy, resulting in his withdrawal as the Democratic Vice Presidential nominee in 1972. 1973 National Reporting Robert Boyd and Clark Hoyt
Harper Up Country 1973 Poetry Maxine Kumin
The Washington Post For its investigation of the Watergate case. 1973 Public Service The Washington Post
Associated Press For his photograph, "The Terror of War," depicting children in flight from a napalm bombing. 1973 Spot News Photography Huynh Cong Ut
For George Washington, Vols. I-IV. 1973 Special Awards and Citations James Thomas Flexner
For his life's work as a distinguished American composer. 1974 Roger Sessions
Little O'Neill, Son and Artist 1974 Biography or Autobiography Louis Sheaffer
National Observer For his commentary on public affairs during 1973. 1974 Commentary Edwin A. Roberts Jr.
Newsday Syndicate For her critical writing about art and artists. 1974 Criticism Emily Genauer
The Boston Globe For his editorial cartooning during 1973. 1974 Editorial Cartooning Paul Szep
The Trentonian For his courageous campaign to focus public attention on scandals in New Jersey's state government. 1974 Editorial Writing F. Gilman Spencer
Associated Press For his picture of the return of an American prisoner of war from captivity in North Vietnam. 1974 Feature Photography Slava Veder
Free Press/Macmillan The Denial of Death 1974 General Nonfiction Ernest Becker
Random The Americans: The Democratic Experience 1974 History Daniel J. Boorstin
The New York Times For his coverage of the Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe in 1973. 1974 International Reporting Hedrick Smith
Chicago Sun-Times For uncovering new evidence that led to the reopening of efforts to solve the 1966 murder of Valerie Percy. 1974 Local General or Spot News Reporting Arthur M. Petacque and Hugh F. Hough
New York Daily News For his resourceful investigative reporting in the exposure of extreme abuse of the New York Medicaid program. 1974 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting William Sherman
Notturno A chamber music piece commissioned by the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation and first performed May 15, 1973 a Alice Tully Hall, New York City, by Speculum Musicae. 1974 Music Donald Martino
Providence Journal and Evening Bulletin For his initiative in exclusively disclosing President Nixon's Federal income tax payments in 1970 and 1971. 1974 National Reporting Jack White
Washington Star-News For his disclosure of alleged irregularities in the financing of the campaign to re-elect President Nixon in 1972. 1974 National Reporting James R. Polk
Farrar The Dolphin 1974 Poetry Robert Lowell
Newsday For its definitive report on the illicit narcotic traffic in the United States and abroad, entitled, "The Heroin Trail." 1974 Public Service Newsday
For his picture series, "Fatal Hollywood Drama," in which an alleged kidnapper was killed. 1974 Spot News Photography Anthony K. Roberts
For his life's work as a distinguished American composer. 1974 Special Awards and Citations Roger Sessions
Knopf The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York 1975 Biography or Autobiography Robert Caro
The Washington Star For her commentary on public affairs during 1974. 1975 Commentary Mary McGrory
Chicago Sun-Times For his film criticism during 1974. 1975 Criticism Roger Ebert
Seascape 1975 Drama Edward Albee
Universal Press Syndicate For his cartoon strip Doonesbury. 1975 Editorial Cartooning Garry Trudeau
Charleston (WV) Daily Mail For his editorials about the Kanawha County schoolbook controversy. 1975 Editorial Writing John Daniell Maurice
The Washington Post For his photographs in color and black and white. 1975 Feature Photography Matthew Lewis
McKay The Killer Angels 1975 Fiction Michael Shaara
Harper's Magazine Press Pilgrim at Tinker Creek 1975 General Nonfiction Annie Dillard
Little Jefferson and His Time, Vols. I-V 1975 History Dumas Malone
Chicago Tribune For their coverage of famine in Africa and India. 1975 International Reporting William Mullen and Ovie Carter
Xenia (OH) Daily Gazette For its coverage, under enormous difficulties, of the tornado that wrecked the city on April 3, 1974. 1975 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
Indianapolis Star For its disclosures of local police corruption and dilatory law enforcement, resulting in a cleanup of both the Police Department and the office of the County Prosecutor. 1975 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Staff
From the Diary of Virginia Woolf For medium voice and piano, commissioned by the Schubert Club of St. Paul, and premiered January 5, 1975 in Orchestra Hall, Minneapolis. 1975 Music Dominick Argento
The Philadelphia Inquirer For their series "Auditing the Internal Revenue Service," which exposed the unequal application of Federal tax laws. 1975 National Reporting Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele
New Directions Turtle Island 1975 Poetry Gary Snyder
The Boston Globe For its massive and balanced coverage of the Boston school desegregation crisis. 1975 Public Service The Boston Globe
The Seattle Times For his photograph of four exhausted firemen, "Lull in the Battle." 1975 Spot News Photography Gerald H. Gay
A special citation and an antique plaque inscribed by all the members of the Advisory Board, expressing appreciation for his services for 22 years as Administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes and for his achievements as teacher and journalist. 1976 Professor John Hohenberg
Bestowed posthumously in this Bicentennial Year, for his contributions to American music. 1976 Scott Joplin
Harper Edith Wharton: A Biography 1976 Biography or Autobiography R. W. B. Lewis
The New York Times For his commentary on sports in 1975 and for many other years. 1976 Commentary Walter Wellesley (Red) Smith
The Washington Post For his critical writing about the dance during 1975. 1976 Criticism Alan M. Kriegsman
A Chorus Line 1976 Drama Michael Bennett
The Philadelphia Inquirer For "O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain," published on July 22, 1975. 1976 Editorial Cartooning Tony Auth
Los Angeles Times For his editorials against government secrecy and judicial censorship. 1976 Editorial Writing Philip P. Kerby
Louisville Courier-Journal and Times For a comprehensive pictorial report on busing in Louisville's schools. 1976 Feature Photography Photographic Staff
Viking Humboldt's Gift 1976 Fiction Saul Bellow
Harper Why Survive? Being Old In America 1976 General Nonfiction Robert N. Butler
Farrar Lamy of Santa Fe 1976 History Paul Horgan
The New York Times For his coverage of the Communist takeover in Cambodia, carried out at great risk when he elected to stay at his post after the fall of Pnom Penh. 1976 International Reporting Sydney H. Schanberg
Miami Herald For his persistent and courageous reporting over eight and one-half years that led to the exoneration and release of two men who had twice been tried for murder and wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death in Florida. 1976 Local General or Spot News Reporting Gene Miller
Chicago Tribune For uncovering widespread abuses in Federal housing programs in Chicago and exposing shocking conditions at two private Chicago hospitals. 1976 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Staff
Air Music First performed by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra on December 5, 1975. It is subtitled "Ten Etudes of Orchestra." 1976 Music Ned Rorem
Des Moines Register For disclosing large-scale corruption in the American grain exporting trade. 1976 National Reporting James Risser
Viking Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror 1976 Poetry John Ashbery
Anchorage Daily News For its disclosures of the impact and influence of the Teamsters Union on Alaska's economy and politics. 1976 Public Service Anchorage Daily News
Boston Herald American For his sequence of photographs of a fire in Boston on July 22, 1975. 1976 Spot News Photography Stanley Forman
A special award is bestowed posthumously on Scott Joplin, in this Bicentennial Year, for his contributions to American music. 1976 Special Awards and Citations Scott Joplin
A special citation and an antique plaque inscribed by all the members of the Advisory Board, expressing appreciation for his services for 22 years as Administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes and for his achievements as teacher and journalist. 1976 Special Awards and Citations Professor John Hohenberg
A special award for Roots, the story of a black family from its origins in Africa through seven generations to the present day in America. 1977 Alex Haley
Little A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence 1977 Biography or Autobiography John E. Mack
The Washington Post Writers Group For distinguished commentary on a variety of topics. 1977 Commentary George F. Will
The Washington Post For his contribution to "Book World." 1977 Criticism William McPherson
The Shadow Box 1977 Drama Michael Cristofer
The Boston Globe 1977 Editorial Cartooning Paul Szep
Reno (Nev.) Evening Gazette and Nevada State Journal For editorials challenging the power of a local brothel keeper. 1977 Editorial Writing Warren L. Lerude, Foster Church and Norman F. Cardoza
Chattanooga News-Free Press For his photograph of a disabled veteran and his child at an Armed Forces Day parade. 1977 Feature Photography Robin Hood
Atlantic Little Brown Beautiful Swimmers 1977 General Nonfiction William W. Warner
Harper The Impending Crisis, 1848-1861, a posthumous publication. (Manuscript finished by Don E. Fehrenbacker 1977 History David M. Potter
The Milwaukee Journal For her reports on the elderly and the process of aging. 1977 Local General or Spot News Reporting Margo Huston
the Philadelphia Inquirer For their reports on conditions in the Farview (Pa.) State Hospital for the mentally ill. 1977 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Acel Moore and Wendell Rawls Jr.
Visions of Terror and Wonder For mezzo-soprano and orchestra, premiered at the Aspen Music Festival, July 19, 1976. It was commissioned by the Festival's Conference on Contemporary Music, with assistance from the National Endowment for the Arts. 1977 Music Richard Wernick
Associated Press For his coverage of the 1976 Presidential campaign. 1977 National Reporting Walter Mears
Atheneum Divine Comedies 1977 Poetry James Merrill
Lufkin (TX) News For an obituary of a local man who died in Marine training camp, which grew into an investigation of that death and a fundamental reform in the recruiting and training practices of the United States Marine Corps. 1977 Public Service Lufkin (TX) News
Boston Herald American For his photograph of a youth using the flag as a lance in street disorders. 1977 Spot News Photography Stanley Forman
Associated Press For a series of photographs of disorder and brutality in the streets of Bangkok. 1977 Spot News Photography Neal Ulevich
For Roots, the story of a black family from its origins in Africa through seven generations to the present day in America. 1977 Special Awards and Citations Alex Haley
For distinguished commentary from Washington over many years as staff correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor and contributor to The New Republic. 1978 Richard Lee Strout
For his letters, essays and the full body of his work. 1978 E.B. White
Harcourt Samuel Johnson 1978 Biography or Autobiography Walter Jackson Bate
The New York Times For commentary on the Bert Lance affair. 1978 Commentary William Safire
The New York Times For articles on the theater in 1977 and throughout his long career. 1978 Criticism Walter Kerr
The Gin Game 1978 Drama Donald L. Coburn
Richmond (VA) News Leader 1978 Editorial Cartooning Jeffrey K. MacNelly
The Washington Post For selected samples of her work. 1978 Editorial Writing Meg Greenfield
Associated Press For three photographs from guerrilla areas in Rhodesia. 1978 Feature Photography J. Ross Baughman
Atlantic Monthly Press Elbow Room 1978 Fiction James Alan McPherson
Random House The Dragons of Eden 1978 General Nonfiction Carl Sagan
The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business 1978 History Alfred D. Chandler
The New York Times For his stories on the refugees, "boat people," from Indochina. 1978 International Reporting Henry Kamm
Louisville Courier-Journal For his coverage of a fire that took 164 lives at the Beverly Hills Supper Club at Southgate, Ky., and subsequent investigation of the lack of enforcement of state fire codes. 1978 Local General or Spot News Reporting Richard Whitt
The Stamford (CT) Advocate For a series on municipal corruption. 1978 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Anthony R. Dolan
Deja Vu for Percussion Quartet and Orchestra Commissioned by the New York Philharmonic and premiered by that orchestra October 20, 1977. 1978 Music Michael Colgrass
Los Angeles Times For a series on unsafe structural conditions at the nation's major dams. 1978 National Reporting Gaylord D. Shaw
Univ. of Chicago Collected Poems 1978 Poetry Howard Nemerov
The Philadelphia Inquirer For a series of articles showing abuses of power by the police in its home city. 1978 Public Service The Philadelphia Inquirer
United Press International For a photograph of an Indianapolis broker being held hostage at gunpoint. 1978 Spot News Photography John H. Blair
For distinguished commentary from Washington over many years as staff correspondent for The Christian Science Monitor and contributor to The New Republic. 1978 Special Awards and Citations Richard Lee Strout
For his letters, essays and the full body of his work. 1978 Special Awards and Citations E.B. White
Macmillan Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews 1979 Biography or Autobiography Leonard Baker
The New York Times 1979 Commentary Russell Baker
Chicago Tribune 1979 Criticism Paul Gapp
Buried Child 1979 Drama Sam Shepard
The Washington Post For the body of his work. 1979 Editorial Cartooning Herbert L. Block
The Washington Star 1979 Editorial Writing Edwin M. Yoder Jr.
Boston Herald American For photographic coverage of the blizzard of 1978. 1979 Feature Photography Staff Photographers
Baltimore Evening Sun For an account of brain surgery. 1979 Feature Writing Jon D. Franklin
Knopf The Stories of John Cheever 1979 Fiction John Cheever
Harvard Univ. Press On Human Nature 1979 General Nonfiction Edward O. Wilson
Oxford Univ. Press The Dred Scott Case 1979 History Don E. Fehrenbacher
The Philadelphia Inquirer For reports from the Middle East. 1979 International Reporting Richard Ben Cramer
San Diego (CA) Evening Tribune For its coverage of the collision of a Pacific Southwest air liner with a small plane over its city. 1979 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
Pottsville (PA) Republican For stories on the destruction of the Blue Coal Company by men with ties to organized crime. 1979 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Gilbert M. Gaul and Elliot G. Jaspin
Aftertones of Infinity First performed by the American Composers Orchestra on January 29, 1979 in Alice Tully Hall New York City. 1979 Music Joseph Schwantner
Des Moines Register For a series on farming damage to the environment. 1979 National Reporting James Risser
Random Now and Then 1979 Poetry Robert Penn Warren
Point Reyes Light For its investigation of Synanon. 1979 Public Service Point Reyes Light
Pottstown (PA) Mercury For a series called "Tragedy on Sanatoga Road." 1979 Spot News Photography Thomas J. Kelly III
Coward The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt 1980 Biography or Autobiography Edmund Morris
The Boston Globe 1980 Commentary Ellen H. Goodman
The Boston Globe For critical writing about television. 1980 Criticism William A. Henry III
Talley's Folly 1980 Drama Lanford Wilson
The Miami News 1980 Editorial Cartooning Don Wright
The Wall Street Journal 1980 Editorial Writing Robert L. Bartley
Dallas Times Herald For a series on the Western cowboy. 1980 Feature Photography Erwin H. Hagler
The Miami Herald For "Zepp's Last Stand." 1980 Feature Writing Madeleine Blais
Little The Executioner's Song 1980 Fiction Norman Mailer
Basic Books Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid 1980 General Nonfiction Douglas R. Hofstadter
Knopf Been in the Storm So Long 1980 History Leon F. Litwack
Louisville Courier-Journal For stories from Cambodia. 1980 International Reporting Joel Brinkley and Jay Mather
The Philadelphia Inquirer For coverage of the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island. 1980 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
The Boston Globe For articles on Boston's transit system. 1980 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Stephen A. Kurkjian, Alexander B. Hawes Jr., Nils Bruzelius, Joan Vennochi and Robert M. Porterfield
In Memory of a Summer Day A work for soprano solo and orchestra, commissioned by the St. Louis Symphony for its 100th anniversary and premiered by that orchestra on February 23, 1980. 1980 Music David Del Tredici
St. Petersburg (FL) Times For their investigation of the Church of Scientology. 1980 National Reporting Bette Swenson Orsini and Charles Stafford
Atheneum Selected Poems 1980 Poetry Donald Justice
Gannett News Service For its series on financial contributions to the Pauline Fathers. 1980 Public Service Gannett News Service
Ettela'at For the photograph "Firing Squad in Iran" that was distributed by United Press International. The photographer remained anonymous until his identity was revealed, with his consent, by Josh Prager of The Wall Street Journal in 2006. 1980 Spot News Photography Jahangir Razmi
Knopf Peter the Great: His Life and World 1981 Biography or Autobiography Robert K. Massie
The New York Times For his commentary on sports. 1981 Commentary Dave Anderson
The Washington Star For his book reviews. 1981 Criticism Jonathan Yardley
Crimes of the Heart 1981 Drama Beth Henley
Dayton (OH) Daily News 1981 Editorial Cartooning Mike Peters
Detroit Free Press For his photographs of Jackson (Mich.) State Prison. 1981 Feature Photography Taro M. Yamasaki
The Village Voice (The prize was first awarded to Janet Cooke of The Washington Post, but it was returned two days later after The Post learned that the winning story was fabricated.) 1981 Feature Writing Teresa Carpenter
Louisiana State U. Press A Confederacy of Dunces 1981 Fiction John Kennedy Toole
Knopf Fin-De Siecle Vienna: Politics And Culture 1981 General Nonfiction Carl E. Schorske
Harper & Row American Education: The National Experience, 1783-1876 1981 History Lawrence A. Cremin
The Miami Herald For her dispatches from Central America. 1981 International Reporting Shirley Christian
Longview (WA) Daily News For its coverage of the Mt. St. Helens story, including the photographs by Roger A. Werth. 1981 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
The Arizona Daily Star For their investigation of the University of Arizona Athletic Department. 1981 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Clark Hallas and Robert B. Lowe
The New York Times For his coverage of illegal aliens and immigration. 1981 National Reporting John M. Crewdson
Farrar The Morning of the Poem 1981 Poetry James Schuyler
Charlotte (NC) Observer For its series on "Brown Lung: A Case of Deadly Neglect." 1981 Public Service Charlotte (NC) Observer
Fort Worth (TX) Star-Telegram For his photographs from Liberia. 1981 Spot News Photography Larry C. Price
For his life's work as a distinguished and seminal American composer. 1982 Milton Babbitt
Norton Grant: A Biography 1982 Biography or Autobiography William McFeely
Los Angeles Times Syndicate 1982 Commentary Art Buchwald
Los Angeles Times For classical music criticism. 1982 Criticism Martin Bernheimer
A Soldier's Play 1982 Drama Charles Fuller
Austin (TX) American-Statesman 1982 Editorial Cartooning Ben Sargent
The New York Times 1982 Editorial Writing Jack Rosenthal
Chicago Sun-Times For consistently excellent work on a variety of subjects. 1982 Feature Photography John H. White
Associated Press For an article profiling the federal bureaucracy. 1982 Feature Writing Saul Pett
Knopf Rabbit Is Rich 1982 Fiction John Updike
Atlanti'Little The Soul of A New Machine 1982 General Nonfiction Tracy Kidder
Yale U. Press Mary Chesnut's Civil War 1982 History C. Vann Woodward
The New York Times For his reporting from Poland. 1982 International Reporting John Darnton
Kansas City Star and Kansas City Times For coverage of the Hyatt Regency Hotel disaster and identification of its causes. 1982 Local General or Spot News Reporting Staff
The Seattle Times For reporting which proved the innocence of a man convicted of rape. 1982 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Paul Henderson
Concerto for Orchestra First performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra on October 23, 1981, Seiji Ozawa, conductor. 1982 Music Roger Sessions
The Kansas City Times For the uniform excellence of his reporting and writing on stories of national import. 1982 National Reporting Rick Atkinson
Harper & Row The Collected Poems 1982 Poetry Sylvia Plath
The Detroit News For a series by Sydney P. Freedberg and David Ashenfelter which exposed the U.S. Navy's cover-up of circumstances surrounding the deaths of seamen aboard ship and which led to significant reforms in naval procedures. 1982 Public Service The Detroit News
Associated Press For his coverage of the Reagan assassination attempt. 1982 Spot News Photography Ron Edmonds
For his life's work as a distinguished and seminal American composer. 1982 Special Awards and Citations Milton Babbitt
Congdon & Weed Growing Up 1983 Biography or Autobiography Russell Baker
Raleigh (NC) News & Observer 1983 Commentary Claude Sitton
The Wall Street Journal For her wide-ranging criticism on the arts and other subjects. 1983 Criticism Manuela Hoelterhoff
Night, Mother 1983 Drama Marsha Norman
Chicago Tribune 1983 Editorial Cartooning Richard Locher
The Miami Herald For its campaign against the detention of illegal Haitian immigrants by federal officials. 1983 Editorial Writing Miami Herald Editorial Board
Dallas Times Herald For his telling photographs of life and death in El Salvador. 1983 Feature Photography James B. Dickman
The New York Times For her memorable and medically detailed account of her struggle with toxic shock syndrome. 1983 Feature Writing Nan Robertson
Harcourt Brace The Color Purple 1983 Fiction Alice Walker
Houghton Mifflin Is There No Place On Earth For Me? 1983 General Nonfiction Susan Sheehan
U. North Carolina Press The Transformation of Virginia, 1740-1790 1983 History Rhys L. Isaac
The New York Times and The Washington Post For their individual reporting of the Israeli invasion of Beirut and its tragic aftermath. 1983 International Reporting Thomas L. Friedman and Loren Jenkins
Fort Wayne (IN) News-Sentinel For its courageous and resourceful coverage of a devastating flood in March 1982. 1983 Local General or Spot News Reporting Editorial Staff
The Washington Post For her investigation of rape and sexual assault in the Prince George's County, Maryland, Detention Center. 1983 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Loretta Tofani
Symphony No. I (Three Movements for Orchestra) Commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra and premiered by that orchestra on May 5, 1982 in Alice Tully Hall, New York City. 1983 Music Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
The Boston Globe For its balanced and informative special report on the nuclear arms race. 1983 National Reporting Staff
Houghton Mifflin Selected Poems 1983 Poetry Galway Kinnell
Jackson (MS) Clarion-Ledger For its successful campaign supporting Governor Winter in his legislative battle for reform of Mississippi's public education system. 1983 Public Service Jackson (MS) Clarion-Ledger
Associated Press For his moving series of pictures of victims and survivors of the massacre in the Sabra Camp in Beirut. 1983 Spot News Photography Bill Foley
For his special contribution over nearly half a century to the education and enjoyment of America's children and their parents. 1984 Theodor Seuss Geisel
Oxford U. Press Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915 1984 Biography or Autobiography Louis R. Harlan
The Wall Street Journal 1984 Commentary Vermont Royster
The New York Times For architectural criticism. 1984 Criticism Paul Goldberger
Glengarry Glen Ross 1984 Drama David Mamet
Los Angeles Times 1984 Editorial Cartooning Paul Conrad
Georgia Gazette For his series of editorials on various local and state matters. 1984 Editorial Writing Albert Scardino
The Denver Post For a series of photographs which depict the tragic effects of starvation in Ethiopia and for a single photograph of a woman at her husband's gravesite on Memorial Day. 1984 Feature Photography Anthony Suau
The Seattle Times For "Making It Fly," his account of the new Boeing 757 jetliner. 1984 Feature Writing Peter Mark Rinearson
Viking Ironweed 1984 Fiction William Kennedy
Basic Books The Social Transformation Of American Medicine 1984 General Nonfiction Paul Starr
The Wall Street Journal For her extraordinary series of interviews with Jordan's King Hussein which correctly anticipated the problems that would confront the Reagan administration's Middle East peace plan. 1984 International Reporting Karen Elliott House
Newsday For their enterprising and comprehensive coverage of the Baby Jane Doe case and its far-reaching social and political implications. 1984 Local General or Spot News Reporting Newsday team of reporters
The Boston Globe For their series examining race relations in Boston, a notable exercise in public service that turned a searching gaze on some the city's most honored institutions including The Globe itself. 1984 Local Investigative Specialized Reporting Kenneth Cooper, Joan Fitz Gerald, Jonathan Kaufman, Norman Lockman, Gary Mc Millan, Kirk Scharfenberg and David Wessel
"Canti del Sole" for Tenor and Orchestra Premiered by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra on June 8, 1983. 1984 Music Bernard Rands
The New York Times For reporting on a wide variety of scientific topics of national import. 1984 National Reporting John Noble Wilford
Atlanti'Little American Primitive 1984 Poetry Mary Oliver
Los Angeles Times For an in-depth examination of southern California's growing Latino community by a team of editors and reporters. 1984 Public Service Los Angeles Times
The Boston Globe For his series of unusual photographs which reveal the effects of war on the people of Lebanon. 1984 Spot News Photography Stan Grossfeld
For his special contribution over nearly half a century to the education and enjoyment of America's children and their parents. 1984 Special Awards and Citations Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss)
For more than half a century of contribution to American music as composer and educational leader. 1985 William Schuman
Harper & Row The Life and Times of Cotton Mather 1985 Biography or Autobiography Kenneth Silverman
Newsday For witty and insightful reflection on public issues in 1984 and throughout a distinguished career. 1985 Commentary Murray Kempton
Los Angeles Times For his television criticism. 1985 Criticism Howard Rosenberg
Sunday in the Park With George 1985 Drama Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine
Chicago Tribune 1985 Editorial Cartooning Jeff MacNelly
The Philadelphia Daily News For his editorials on a variety of subjects. 1985 Editorial Writing Richard Aregood
The Baltimore Evening Sun For his seven-part series "The Mind Fixers," about the new science of molecular psychiatry. 1985 Explanatory Journalism Jon Franklin
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his series of photographs from Angola and El Salvador depicting their war-torn inhabitants. 1985 Feature Photography Larry C. Price
The Boston Globe For his series of photographs of the famine in Ethiopia and for his pictures of illegal aliens on the Mexican border. 1985 Feature Photography Stan Grossfeld
The Baltimore Sun For her account of a blind boy's world, "A Boy of Unusual Vision." 1985 Feature Writing Alice Steinbach
Random House Foreign Affairs 1985 Fiction Alison Lurie
Virginian-Pilot and Ledger-Star For City Hall coverage which exposed the corruption of a local economic development official. 1985 General News Reporting Thomas Turcol
Pantheon The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two 1985 General Nonfiction Studs Terkel
Belknap/Harvard Prophets of Regulation 1985 History Thomas K. McCraw
Newsday For their series on the plight of the hungry in Africa. 1985 International Reporting Josh Friedman, Dennis Bell, and Ozier Muhammad
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his revelation that city police dogs had attacked more than 350 people -- an expose that led to investigations of the K-9 unit and the removal of a dozen officers from it. 1985 Investigative Reporting William K. Marimow
St. Petersburg (FL) Times For their thorough reporting on Pasco County Sheriff John Short, which revealed his department's corruption and led to his removal from office by voters. 1985 Investigative Reporting Lucy Morgan and Jack Reed
Symphony, RiverRun Premiered by the National Symphony Orchestra on January 17, 1985. 1985 Music Stephen Albert
Des Moines Register For his series of articles that examined the dangers of farming as an occupation. 1985 National Reporting Thomas J. Knudson
BOA Editions Yin 1985 Poetry Carolyn Kizer
Fort Worth (TX) Star-Telegram For reporting by Mark J. Thompson which revealed that nearly 250 U.S. servicemen had lost their lives as a result of a design problem in helicopters built by Bell Helicopter -a revelation which ultimately led the Army to ground almost 600 Huey helicopters pending their modification. 1985 Public Service Fort Worth (TX) Star-Telegram
Macon (GA) Telegraph and News For their in-depth examination of academics and athletics at the University of Georgia and the Georgia Institute of Technology. 1985 Specialized Reporting Randall Savage and Jackie Crosby
The Register For their exceptional coverage of the Olympic games. 1985 Spot News Photography Photography Staff
For more than half a century of contribution to American music as composer and educational leader. 1985 Special Awards and Citations William Schuman
Alfred A. Knopf Louise Bogan: A Portrait 1986 Biography or Autobiography Elizabeth Frank
New York Daily News For columns which consistently champion ordinary citizens 1986 Commentary Jimmy Breslin
The New York Times For his music criticism. 1986 Criticism Donal Henahan
The Village Voice 1986 Editorial Cartooning Jules Feiffer
Chicago Tribune For his editorials on constitutional issues. 1986 Editorial Writing Jack Fuller
The New York Times For a six-part comprehensive series on the Strategic Defense Initiative, which explored the scientific, political and foreign policy issues involved in "Star Wars." 1986 Explanatory Journalism Staff
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his series of photographs of Philadelphia's homeless. 1986 Feature Photography Tom Gralish
St. Paul Pioneer Press and Dispatch For his five-part series examining the life of an American farm family faced with the worst U.S. agricultural crisis since the Depression. 1986 Feature Writing John Camp
Simon & Schuster Lonesome Dove 1986 Fiction Larry McMurtry
The Miami Herald For her versatile and consistently excellent police beat reporting. 1986 General News Reporting Edna Buchanan
Alfred A. Knopf Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families 1986 General Nonfiction J. Anthony Lukas
Times Books Move Your Shadow: South Africa, Black and White 1986 General Nonfiction Joseph Lelyveld
Basic Books ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age 1986 History Walter A. McDougall
San Jose (CA) Mercury News For their June 1985 series that documented massive transfers of wealth abroad by President Marcos and his associates and had a direct impact on subsequent political developments in the Philippines and the United States. 1986 International Reporting Lewis M. Simons, Pete Carey and Katherine Ellison
Lexington (KY) Herald Leader For their series "Playing Above the Rules," which exposed cash payoffs to University of Kentucky basketball players in violation of NCAA regulations and led to significant reforms. 1986 Investigative Reporting Jeffrey A. Marx and Michael M. York
Wind Quintet IV Premiered on October 2, 1985 at Merkin Concert Hall in New York City. 1986 Music George Perle
The Dallas Morning News For their investigation into subsidized housing in East Texas, which uncovered patterns of racial discrimination and segregation in public housing across the United States and led to significant reforms. 1986 National Reporting Craig Flournoy and George Rodrigue
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his enterprising and indefatigable reporting on massive deficiencies in IRS processing of tax returns-reporting that eventually inspired major changes in IRS procedures and prompted the agency to make a public apology to U.S. taxpayers. 1986 National Reporting Arthur Howe
Louisiana State University Press The Flying Change 1986 Poetry Henry Taylor
The Denver Post For its in-depth study of "missing children," which revealed that most are involved in custody disputes or are runaways, and which helped mitigate national fears stirred by exaggerated statistics. 1986 Public Service The Denver Post
Pittsburgh Press For their investigation of violations and failures in the organ transplantation system in the United States. 1986 Specialized Reporting Andrew Schneider and Mary Pat Flaherty
The Miami Herald For their photographs of the devastation caused by the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Colombia. 1986 Spot News Photography Carol Guzy and Michel du Cille
For his extraordinary services to American journalism and letters during his 31 years as chairman of the Pulitzer Prize Board and for his accomplishments as an editor and publisher. 1987 Joseph Pulitzer Jr.
William Morrow Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 1987 Biography or Autobiography David J. Garrow
The Washington Post Writers Group For his witty and insightful columns on national issues. 1987 Commentary Charles Krauthammer
Los Angeles Times For his book reviews. 1987 Criticism Richard Eder
Fences 1987 Drama August Wilson
The Washington Post Writers Group 1987 Editorial Cartooning Berke Breathed
The Tribune For his editorials urging passage of the first major immigration reform act in 34 years. 1987 Editorial Writing Jonathan Freedman
Chicago Tribune For their series on the promises of gene therapy, which examined the implications of this revolutionary medical treatment. 1987 Explanatory Journalism Jeff Lyon and Peter Gorner
Des Moines Register For his photographs depicting the shattered dreams of American farmers. 1987 Feature Photography David Peterson
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his illuminating profile of life aboard an aircraft carrier. 1987 Feature Writing Steve Twomey
Alfred A. Knopf A Summons to Memphis 1987 Fiction Peter Taylor
Akron Beacon Journal For its coverage, under deadline pressure, of the attempted takeover of Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. by a European financier. 1987 General News Reporting Staff
Times Books Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land 1987 General Nonfiction David K. Shipler
Alfred A. Knopf Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution 1987 History Bernard Bailyn
Los Angeles Times For his balanced and comprehensive coverage of South Africa. 1987 International Reporting Michael Parks
The Philadelphia Inquirer For outstanding prison beat reporting, which included proving the innocence of a man convicted of murder. 1987 Investigative Reporting John Woestendiek
The Philadelphia Inquirer For their series "Disorder in the Court," which revealed transgressions of justice in the Philadelphia court system and led to federal and state investigations. 1987 Investigative Reporting Daniel R. Biddle, H. G. Bissinger and Fredric N. Tulsky
The Flight Into Egypt Premiered by the Cantata Singers and Ensemble on November 21, 1986, at the New England Conservatory in Boston. 1987 Music John Harbison
Miami Herald For its exclusive reporting and persistent coverage of the U.S. -- Iran-Contra connection. 1987 National Reporting Staff
The New York Times For coverage of the aftermath of the Challenger explosion, which included stories that identified serious flaws in the shuttle's design and in the administration of America's space program. 1987 National Reporting Staff
Carnegie-Mellon University Press Thomas and Beulah 1987 Poetry Rita Dove
The Pittsburgh Press For reporting by Andrew Schneider and Matthew Brelis, which revealed the inadequacy of the FAA's medical screening of airline pilots and led to significant reforms. 1987 Public Service The Pittsburgh Press
The New York Times For "The Fall of the House of Bingham," a skillful and sensitive report of a powerful newspaper family's bickering and how it led to the sale of a famed media empire. 1987 Specialized Reporting Alex S. Jones
San Francisco Examiner For his photographic coverage of the fall of Ferdinand Marcos. 1987 Spot News Photography Kim Komenich
For his extraordinary services to American journalism and letters during his 31 years as chairman of the Pulitzer Prize Board and for his accomplishments as an editor and publisher. 1987 Special Awards and Citations Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.
Little Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe 1988 Biography or Autobiography David Herbert Donald
The Miami Herald For his consistently effective use of humor as a device for presenting fresh insights into serious concerns. 1988 Commentary Dave Barry
The Washington Post For his television criticism. 1988 Criticism Tom Shales
Driving Miss Daisy 1988 Drama Alfred Uhry
The Atlanta Constitution and Charlotte Observer 1988 Editorial Cartooning Doug Marlette
Orlando Sentinel For her series of editorials protesting overdevelopment of Florida's Orange County. 1988 Editorial Writing Jane Healy
The Wall Street Journal For their stories about an investment banker charged with insider trading and the critical day that followed the October 19, 1987, stock market crash. 1988 Explanatory Journalism Daniel Hertzberg and James B. Stewart
The Miami Herald For photographs portraying the decay and subsequent rehabilitation of a housing project overrun by the drug crack. 1988 Feature Photography Michel du Cille
St. Paul Pioneer Press Dispatch For her moving series about the life and death of an AIDS victim in a rural farm community. 1988 Feature Writing Jacqui Banaszynski
Alfred A. Knopf Beloved 1988 Fiction Toni Morrison
Lawrence (MA) Eagle-Tribune For an investigation that revealed serious flaws in the Massachusetts prison furlough system and led to significant statewide reforms. 1988 General News Reporting Staff
The Alabama Journal For its compelling investigation of the state's unusually high infant-mortality rate, which prompted legislation to combat the problem. 1988 General News Reporting Staff
Simon and Schuster The Making of the Atomic Bomb 1988 General Nonfiction Richard Rhodes
Alfred A. Knopf The Launching of Modern American Science 1846-1876 1988 History Robert V. Bruce
The New York Times For balanced and informed coverage of Israel. 1988 International Reporting Thomas L. Friedman
Chicago Tribune For their detailed reporting on the self-interest and waste that plague Chicago's City Council. 1988 Investigative Reporting Dean Baquet, William Gaines and Ann Marie Lipinski
12 New Etudes for Piano First complete performance by Marc-Andre Hamelin, pianist, on March 30, 1987 at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 1988 Music William Bolcom
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his series of reports on a secret Pentagon budget used by the government to sponsor defense research and an arms buildup. 1988 National Reporting Tim Weiner
Alfred A. Knopf Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems 1988 Poetry William Meredith
The Charlotte Observer For revealing misuse of funds by the PTL television ministry through persistent coverage conducted in the face of a massive campaign by PTL to discredit the newspaper. 1988 Public Service The Charlotte Observer
The Wall Street Journal For his chilling series of reports on faulty testing by American medical laboratories. 1988 Specialized Reporting Walt Bogdanich
Odessa (TX) American For his photograph of the child Jessica McClure being rescued from the well into which she had fallen. 1988 Spot News Photography Scott Shaw
Alfred A. Knopf Oscar Wilde 1989 Biography or Autobiography Richard Ellmann
Chicago Tribune For his provocative columns on local and national affairs. 1989 Commentary Clarence Page
News and Observer For his writing about books and other literary topics. 1989 Criticism Michael Skube
The Heidi Chronicles 1989 Drama Wendy Wasserstein
Chicago Sun-Times 1989 Editorial Cartooning Jack Higgins
Chicago Tribune For her editorials on a variety of local issues. 1989 Editorial Writing Lois Wille
The Dallas Morning News For their special report on a 1986 airplane crash, the follow-up investigation, and the implications for air safety. 1989 Explanatory Journalism David Hanners, William Snyder, and Karen Blessen
Detroit Free Press For his series of photographs. depicting student life at Southwestern High School in Detroit. 1989 Feature Photography Manny Crisostomo
The Philadelphia Inquirer For his richly compelling series, "Being Black in South Africa." 1989 Feature Writing David Zucchino
Alfred A. Knopf Breathing Lessons 1989 Fiction Anne Tyler
Louisville Courier-Journal For its exemplary initial coverage of a bus crash that claimed 27 lives and its subsequent thorough and effective examination of the causes and implications of the tragedy. 1989 General News Reporting Staff
Random House A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam 1989 General Nonfiction Neil Sheehan
Oxford University Press Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 1989 History James M. McPherson
Simon and Schuster Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954-1963 1989 History Taylor Branch
The New York Times For resourceful and detailed coverage of events in the U.S.S.R. 1989 International Reporting Bill Keller
The Washington Post For sensitive and balanced reporting from Israel and the Middle East. 1989 International Reporting Glenn Frankel
The Atlanta Journal and Constitution For his investigation of the racial discrimination practiced by lending institutions in Atlanta, reporting which led to significant reforms in those policies. 1989 Investigative Reporting Bill Dedman
Whispers Out of Time Premiered on December 11, 1988, at Buckley Recital Hall, Amherst College, Massachusetts. 1989 Music Roger Reynolds
The Philadelphia Inquirer For their 15-month investigation of "rifle shot" provisions in the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a series that aroused such widespread public indignation that Congress subsequently rejected proposals giving special tax breaks to many politically connected individuals and businesses. 1989 National Reporting Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich New and Collected Poems 1989 Poetry Richard Wilbur
Anchorage Daily News For reporting about the high incidence of alcoholism and suicide among native Alaskans in a series that focused attention on their despair and resulted in various reforms. 1989 Public Service Anchorage Daily News
Orange County Register For his in-depth reporting on the military establishment in Southern California. 1989 Specialized Reporting Edward Humes
For a picture published in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch of a firefighter giving mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to a child pulled from a burning building. 1989 Spot News Photography Ron Olshwanger
Princeton University Press Machiavelli in Hell 1990 Biography or Autobiography Sebastian de Grazia
Los Angeles Times For his sports columns. 1990 Commentary Jim Murray
San Francisco Chronicle For his architecture criticism. 1990 Criticism Allan Temko
The Piano Lesson 1990 Drama August Wilson
The Buffalo News For his work during the year as exemplified by the cartoon "First Amendment." 1990 Editorial Cartooning Tom Toles
The Pottstown (PA) Mercury For his editorials about a local bond issue for the preservation of farmland and other open space in rural Pennsylvania. 1990 Editorial Writing Thomas J. Hylton
The Washington Post For stories scrutinizing the Securities and Exchange Commission and the way it has been affected by the policies of its former chairman, John Shad. 1990 Explanatory Journalism David A. Vise and Steve Coll
Detroit Free Press For photographs of the political uprisings in China and Eastern Europe. 1990 Feature Photography David C. Turnley
Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph For a gripping account of a family's struggle to recover after its members were severely burned in an explosion that devastated their home. 1990 Feature Writing Dave Curtin
Farrar The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love 1990 Fiction Oscar Hijuelos
San Jose (CA) Mercury News For its detailed coverage of the October 17, 1989, Bay Area earthquake and its aftermath. 1990 General News Reporting Staff
Pantheon And Their Children After Them 1990 General Nonfiction Dale Maharidge and Michael Williamson
Random House In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines 1990 History Stanley Karnow
The New York Times For knowledgeable reporting from China on the mass movement for democracy and its subsequent suppression. 1990 International Reporting Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl Wu Dunn
Star Tribune For reporting that exposed a network of local citizens who had links to members of the St. Paul fire department and who profited from fires, including some described by the fire department itself as being of suspicious origin. 1990 Investigative Reporting Lou Kilzer and Chris Ison
"Duplicates": A Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra Premiered by the Los Angeles Philharmonic on January 26, 1990. 1990 Music Mel Powell
The Seattle Times For coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill and its aftermath. 1990 National Reporting Ross Anderson, Bill Dietrich, Mary Ann Gwinn and Eric Nalder
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich The World Doesn't End 1990 Poetry Charles Simic
Washington (NC) Daily News For revealing that the city's water supply was contaminated with carcinogens, a problem that the local government had neither disclosed nor corrected over a period of eight years. 1990 Public Service Washington (NC) Daily News
The Philadelphia Inquirer For reporting by Gilbert M. Gaul that disclosed how the American blood industry operates with little government regulation or supervision. 1990 Public Service Staff
Albuquerque Journal For persistent reporting that linked a rare blood disorder to an over-the-counter dietary supplement, L-Tryptophan, and led to a national recall of the product. 1990 Specialized Reporting Tamar Stieber
The Tribune For photographs of devastation caused by the Bay Area earthquake of October 17, 1989. 1990 Spot News Photography Photo Staff
The New York Times For her compelling and illuminating reports on a variety of scientific topics. 1991 Beat Reporting Natalie Angier
Clarkson N. Potter Jackson Pollock 1991 Biography or Autobiography Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith
The Washington Post For searching and prescient columns on events leading up to the Gulf War and on the political problems of Mikhail Gorbachev. 1991 Commentary Jim Hoagland
Los Angeles Times For his critiques of the way in which the media, including his own paper, reported the McMartin Pre-School child molestation case. 1991 Criticism David Shaw
Lost in Yonkers 1991 Drama Neil Simon
The Cincinnati Enquirer 1991 Editorial Cartooning Jim Borgman
The Birmingham (AL) News For their editorial campaign analyzing inequities in Alabama's tax system and proposing needed reforms. 1991 Editorial Writing Ron Casey, Harold Jackson and Joey Kennedy
The Wall Street Journal For a report on the leveraged buy-out of Safeway Stores, Inc., that revealed the human costs of high finance. 1991 Explanatory Journalism Susan C. Faludi
The Dallas Morning News For his photographs of ill and orphaned children living in subhuman conditions in Romania. 1991 Feature Photography William Snyder
St. Petersburg (FL) Times For a compelling series about a mother who abandoned her newborn child and how it affected her life and those of others. 1991 Feature Writing Sheryl James
Alfred A. Knopf Rabbit At Rest 1991 Fiction John Updike
Belknap/Harvard University Press The Ants 1991 General Nonfiction Bert Holldobler and Edward O. Wilson
Alfred A. Knopf A Midwife's Tale 1991 History Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
The New York Times For his coverage of the reunification of Germany. 1991 International Reporting Serge Schmemann
The Washington Post For her dispatches from occupied Kuwait, some of which she filed while in hiding from Iraqi authorities. 1991 International Reporting Caryle Murphy
The Indianapolis Star For their shocking series on medical malpractice in the state. 1991 Investigative Reporting Joseph T. Hallinan and Susan M. Headden
Symphony Commissioned by The Philadelphia Orchestra and premiered by that orchestra on October 19, 1990. 1991 Music Shulamit Ran
Gannett News Service For reporting that disclosed hundreds of child abuse-related deaths go undetected each year as a result of errors by medical examiners. 1991 National Reporting Marjie Lundstrom and Rochelle Sharpe
Alfred A. Knopf Near Changes 1991 Poetry Mona Van Duyn
Des Moines Register For reporting by Jane Schorer that, with the victim's consent, named a woman who had been raped --which prompt widespread reconsideration of the traditional media practice of concealing the identity of rape victims. 1991 Public Service Des Moines Register
Associated Press For a series of photographs of supporters of South Africa's African National Congress brutally murdering a man they believed to be a Zulu spy. 1991 Spot News Photography Greg Marinovich
The Miami Herald For stories profiling a local cult leader, his followers, and their links to several area murders. 1991 Spot News Reporting Staff
For "Maus". 1992 Art Spiegelman
The Sacramento (CA) Bee For her series, "The Monkey Wars," which explored the complex ethical and moral questions surrounding primate research. 1992 Beat Reporting Deborah Blum
Fortunate Son: The Healing of a Vietnam Vet 1992 Biography or Autobiography Lewis B. Puller
The New York Times For her compelling columns on a wide range of personal and political topics. 1992 Commentary Anna Quindlen
The Kentucky Cycle 1992 Drama Robert Schenkkan
The Philadelphia Daily News 1992 Editorial Cartooning Signe Wilkinson
Lexington (KY) Herald-Leader For her editorials about battered women in Kentucky, which focused statewide attention on the problem and prompted significant reforms. 1992 Editorial Writing Maria Henson
Hartford (CT) Courant For a series about the flawed Hubble Space Telescope that illustrated many of the problems plaguing America's space program. 1992 Explanatory Journalism Robert S. Capers and Eric Lipton
Block Newspapers For his photographs depicting the diverse lifestyles of seven 21-year-olds across the United States. 1992 Feature Photography John Kaplan
The New York Times For "Grady's Gift," an account of the author's childhood friendship with his family's black housekeeper and the lasting lessons of their relationship. 1992 Feature Writing Howell Raines
Alfred A. Knopf A Thousand Acres 1992 Fiction Jane Smiley
Simon & Schuster The Prize: The Epic Quest For Oil, Money & Power 1992 General Nonfiction Daniel Yergin
The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties 1992 History Mark E. Neely
Newsday For his reporting on the Persian Gulf War, conducted after the war was over, which revealed new details of American battlefield tactics and "friendly fire" incidents. 1992 International Reporting Patrick J. Sloyan
Dallas Morning News For reporting that charged Texas police with extensive misconduct and abuses of power. 1992 Investigative Reporting Lorraine Adams and Dan Malone
The Face of the Night, The Heart of the Dark Premiered on October 17, 1991, by the San Francisco Symphony. 1992 Music Wayne Peterson
Kansas City Star For their critical examination of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1992 National Reporting Jeff Taylor and Mike McGraw
Wesleyan University Press Selected Poems 1992 Poetry James Tate
The Sacramento (CA) Bee For "The Sierra in Peril," reporting by Tom Knudson that examined environmental threats and damage to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. 1992 Public Service The Sacramento (CA) Bee
Associated Press For photographs of the attempted coup in Russia and the subsequent collapse of the Communist regime. 1992 Spot News Photography Staff
Newsday For coverage of a midnight subway derailment in Manhattan that left five passengers dead and more than 200 injured. 1992 Spot News Reporting Staff
No award 1992 Criticism No award
For Maus. 1992 Special Awards and Citations Art Spiegelman
The Wall Street Journal For often exclusive coverage of General Motors' management turmoil. 1993 Beat Reporting Paul Ingrassia and Joseph B. White
Simon & Schuster Truman 1993 Biography or Autobiography David McCullough
The Miami Herald For her commentary from Haiti about deteriorating political and social conditions and her columns about Cuban-Americans in Miami. 1993 Commentary Liz Balmaseda
The Washington Post For his book reviews. 1993 Criticism Michael Dirda
Angels in America: Millennium Approaches 1993 Drama Tony Kushner
The Arizona Republic 1993 Editorial Cartooning Stephen R. Benson
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution For "When Bugs Fight Back," a series that explored the diminishing effectiveness of antibiotics and pesticides. 1993 Explanatory Journalism Mike Toner
Associated Press For its portfolio of images drawn from the 1992 presidential campaign. 1993 Feature Photography Staff
The Washington Post For his unflinching examination of his daughter's murder by a violent man who had slipped through the criminal justice system. 1993 Feature Writing George Lardner Jr.
Henry Holt A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain 1993 Fiction Robert Olen Butler
Simon & Schuster Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America 1993 General Nonfiction Garry Wills
Alfred A. Knopf The Radicalism of the American Revolution 1993 History Gordon S. Wood
Newsday For his courageous and persistent reporting that disclosed atrocities and other human rights violations in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. 1993 International Reporting Roy Gutman
The New York Times For his courageous and thorough coverage of the destruction of Sarajevo and the barbarous killings in the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina. 1993 International Reporting John F. Burns
Orlando (FL) Sentinel For exposing the unjust seizure of millions of dollars from motorists --most of them minorities-- by a sheriff's drug squad. 1993 Investigative Reporting Jeff Brazil and Steve Berry
Trombone Concerto Premiered December 30, 1992, in New York by the New York Philharmonic. 1993 Music Christopher Rouse
The Washington Post For his revealing articles on the life and political record of candidate Bill Clinton. 1993 National Reporting David Maraniss
The Ecco Press The Wild Iris 1993 Poetry Louise Gluck
The Miami Herald For coverage that not only helped readers cope with Hurricane Andrew's devastation but also showed how lax zoning, inspection and building codes had contributed to the destruction. 1993 Public Service The Miami Herald
The Dallas Morning News For their dramatic photographs of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. 1993 Spot News Photography Ken Geiger and William Snyder
Los Angeles Times For balanced, comprehensive, penetrating coverage under deadline pressure of the second, most destructive day of the Los Angeles riots. 1993 Spot News Reporting Staff
The Detroit News For dogged reporting that disclosed flagrant spending abuses at Michigan's House Fiscal Agency. 1994 Beat Reporting Eric Freedman and Jim Mitzelfeld
Henry Holt W.E.B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race 1868-1919 1994 Biography or Autobiography David Levering Lewis
The Washington Post For his compelling commentaries on a variety of social and political topics. 1994 Commentary William Raspberry
The Boston Phoenix For his skillful and resonant classical music criticism. 1994 Criticism Lloyd Schwartz
Three Tall Women 1994 Drama Edward Albee
Commercial Appeal For his trenchant cartoons on contemporary issues. 1994 Editorial Cartooning Michael P. Ramirez
Chicago Tribune For his series of editorials deploring the murder of a 3-year-old boy by his abusive mother and decrying the Illinois child welfare system. 1994 Editorial Writing R. Bruce Dold
Chicago Tribune For his lucid coverage of current developments in neurological science. 1994 Explanatory Journalism Ronald Kotulak
For a picture first published in The New York Times of a starving Sudanese girl who collapsed on her way to a feeding center while a vulture waited nearby. 1994 Feature Photography Kevin Carter
The New York Times For her profile of a fourth-grader from Chicago's South Side and for two stories reporting on the Midwestern flood of 1993. 1994 Feature Writing Isabel Wilkerson
Charles Scribner's Sons The Shipping News 1994 Fiction E. Annie Proulx
Random House Lenin's Tomb: The Last Days Of The Soviet Empire 1994 General Nonfiction David Remnick
The Dallas Morning News For its series examining the epidemic of violence against women in many nations. 1994 International Reporting Dallas Morning News Team
Providence Journal-Bulletin For thorough reporting that disclosed pervasive corruption within the Rhode Island court system. 1994 Investigative Reporting Staff
Of Reminiscences and Reflections Premiered on December 2, 1993, in Louisville, Ky. Performed and commissioned by The Louisville Orchestra. 1994 Music Gunther Schuller
Albuquerque Tribune For stories that related the experiences of Americans who had been used unknowingly in government radiation experiments nearly 50 years ago. 1994 National Reporting Eileen Welsome
Wesleyan University Press/University Press of New England Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems 1994 Poetry Yusef Komunyakaa
Akron Beacon Journal For its broad examination of local racial attitudes and its subsequent effort to promote improved communication in the community. 1994 Public Service Akron Beacon Journal
The Toronto Star For his photograph, published in many American newspapers, of a U.S. soldier's body being dragged through the streets of Mogadishu by a mob of jeering Somalis. 1994 Spot News Photography Paul Watson
The New York Times For its comprehensive coverage of the bombing of Manhattan's World Trade Center. 1994 Spot News Reporting Staff
The Boston Globe For his analytical reporting on Washington developments and the national scene. 1995 Beat Reporting David Shribman
Oxford University Press Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life 1995 Biography or Autobiography Joan D. Hedrick
Newsday For his compelling and compassionate columns about New York City. 1995 Commentary Jim Dwyer
The New York Times For her book reviews and other cultural criticism. 1995 Criticism Margo Jefferson
The Young Man From Atlanta 1995 Drama Horton Foote
The Atlanta Constitution 1995 Editorial Cartooning Mike Luckovich
The St. Petersburg (FL) Times For his editorial campaign urging reform of Florida's probate system for settling estates. 1995 Editorial Writing Jeffrey Good
The Washington Post For their profile of a District of Columbia family's struggle with destructive cycles of poverty, illiteracy, crime and drug abuse. 1995 Explanatory Journalism Leon Dash and Lucian Perkins
Associated Press For its portfolio of photographs chronicling the horror and devastation in Rwanda. 1995 Feature Photography Staff
The Wall Street Journal For his stories about inner-city honor students in Washington, D.C., and their determination to survive and prosper. 1995 Feature Writing Ron Suskind
Viking The Stone Diaries 1995 Fiction Carol Shields
Alfred A. Knopf The Beak Of The Finch: A Story Of Evolution In Our Time 1995 General Nonfiction Jonathan Weiner
Simon & Schuster No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II 1995 History Doris Kearns Goodwin
Associated Press For his reporting on the ethnic violence and slaughter in Rwanda. 1995 International Reporting Mark Fritz
Newsday For their stories that revealed disability pension abuses by local police. 1995 Investigative Reporting Brian Donovan and Stephanie Saul
Stringmusic Premiered on March 10, 1994, by the National Symphony Orchestra at The John F. Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C.. 1995 Music Morton Gould
The Wall Street Journal For stories about working conditions in low-wage America. 1995 National Reporting Tony Horwitz
Alfred A. Knopf The Simple Truth 1995 Poetry Philip Levine
The Virgin Islands Daily News For its disclosure of the links between the region's rampant crime rate and corruption in the local criminal justice system. The reporting, largely the work of Melvin Claxton, initiated political reforms. 1995 Public Service The Virgin Islands Daily News
The Washington Post For her series of photographs illustrating the crisis in Haiti and its aftermath. 1995 Spot News Photography Carol Guzy
Los Angeles Times For its reporting on January 17, 1994, of the chaos and devastation in the aftermath of the Northridge earthquake. 1995 Spot News Reporting Staff
The San Francisco Chronicle For his extraordinary and continuing contribution as a voice and conscience of his city. 1996 Special Awards and Citations Herb Caen
Newsday For his detailed portrait of a progressive local Catholic parish and its parishioners. 1996 Beat Reporting Bob Keeler
Alfred A. Knopf God: A Biography 1996 Biography or Autobiography Jack Miles
New York Daily News For her penetrating columns on race, welfare and other social issues. 1996 Commentary E.R. Shipp
The Boston Globe For his knowledgeable writing on architecture. 1996 Criticism Robert Campbell
Rent 1996 Drama Jonathan Larson
The Miami Herald 1996 Editorial Cartooning Jim Morin
The New York Times For his editorials on environmental issues. 1996 Editorial Writing Robert B. Semple
Newsday For her courageous reporting from Zaire on the Ebola virus outbreak there. (The winner was entered and nominated in the International Reporting category and was moved by the Pulitzer Prize Board to Explanatory Journalism.) 1996 Explanatory Journalism Laurie Garrett
For her shocking sequence of photos, published by Newhouse News Service, of a female circumcision rite in Kenya. 1996 Feature Photography Stephanie Welsh
The New York Times For his elegantly written stories about contemporary America. 1996 Feature Writing Rick Bragg
Alfred A. Knopf Independence Day 1996 Fiction Richard Ford
Random House The Haunted Land: Facing Europe's Ghosts After Communism 1996 General Nonfiction Tina Rosenberg
Alfred A. Knopf William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic 1996 History Alan Taylor
The Christian Science Monitor For his persistent on-site reporting of the massacre of thousands of Bosnian Muslims in Srebrenica. 1996 International Reporting David Rohde
The Orange County Register For reporting that uncovered fraudulent and unethical fertility practices at a leading research university hospital and prompted key regulatory reforms. 1996 Investigative Reporting Staff
Lilacs, for voice and orchestra Premiered on February 1, 1996, in Boston by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and was commissioned by that orchestra. 1996 Music George Walker
The Wall Street Journal For her coverage of the tobacco industry, including a report that exposed how ammonia additives heighten nicotine potency. 1996 National Reporting Alix M. Freedman
The Ecco Press The Dream of the Unified Field 1996 Poetry Jorie Graham
on the environmental and health risks of waste disposal systems used in North Carolina's growing hog industry. 1996 Public Service The News & Observer (Raleigh, NC), for the work of Melanie Sill, Pat Stith and Joby Warrick
For his haunting photographs, taken after the Oklahoma City bombing and distributed by the Associated Press, showing a one-year-old victim handed to and then cradled by a local fireman. 1996 Spot News Photography Charles Porter IV
The New York Times For his highly skilled writing and reporting on deadline during the year. 1996 Spot News Reporting Robert D. McFadden
The Seattle Times For his coverage of the aerospace industry, notably an exhaustive investigation of rudder control problems on the Boeing 737, which contributed to new FAA requirements for major improvements. 1997 Beat Reporting Byron Acohido
Scribner Angela's Ashes: A Memoir 1997 Biography or Autobiography Frank McCourt
The Boston Globe For her many-sided columns on Massachusetts people and issues. 1997 Commentary Eileen McNamara
The Washington Post For his lucid and illuminating music criticism. 1997 Criticism Tim Page
Times-Picayune 1997 Editorial Cartooning Walt Handelsman
The Daily Tribune For his common sense editorials about issues deeply affecting the lives of people in his community. 1997 Editorial Writing Michael Gartner
The Philadelphia Inquirer For a series on the choices that confronted critically-ill patients who sought to die with dignity. 1997 Explanatory Journalism Michael Vitez, April Saul and Ron Cortes
Associated Press For his photograph of Russian President Boris Yeltsin dancing at a rock concert during his campaign for re-election. (Moved by the Board from the Spot News Photography category.) 1997 Feature Photography Alexander Zemlianichenko
The Baltimore Sun For her compelling portrait of a baseball umpire who endured the death of a son while knowing that another son suffers from the same deadly genetic disease. 1997 Feature Writing Lisa Pollak
Crown Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer 1997 Fiction Steven Millhauser
Alfred A. Knopf Ashes To Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, The Public Health, And The Unabashed Triumph Of Philip Morris 1997 General Nonfiction Richard Kluger
Alfred A. Knopf Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution 1997 History Jack N. Rakove
The New York Times For his courageous and insightful coverage of the harrowing regime imposed on Afghanistan by the Taliban. 1997 International Reporting John F. Burns
The Seattle Times For their investigation of widespread corruption and inequities in the federally-sponsored housing program for Native Americans, which inspired much-needed reforms. 1997 Investigative Reporting Eric Nalder, Deborah Nelson and Alex Tizon
Blood on the Fields Premiered on January 28, 1997 at Woolsey Hall, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. 1997 Music Wynton Marsalis
The Wall Street Journal For its coverage of the struggle against AIDS in all of its aspects, the human, the scientific and the business, in light of promising treatments for the disease. 1997 National Reporting Staff
Louisiana State University Press Alive Together: New and Selected Poems 1997 Poetry Lisel Mueller
The Times-Picayune For its comprehensive series analyzing the conditions that threaten the world's supply of fish. 1997 Public Service The Times-Picayune
The Press Democrat For her dramatic photograph of a local firefighter rescuing a teenager from raging floodwaters. 1997 Spot News Photography Annie Wells
Newsday For its enterprising coverage of the crash of TWA Flight 800 and its aftermath. 1997 Spot News Reporting Staff
No award. 1997 Drama No award
Awarded posthumously, commemorating the centennial year of his birth, for his distinguished and enduring contributions to American music. 1998 Special Awards and Citations George Gershwin
The New York Times For her consistently illuminating coverage of the United States Supreme Court. 1998 Beat Reporting Linda Greenhouse
Alfred A. Knopf Personal History 1998 Biography or Autobiography Katharine Graham
Los Angeles Times For its comprehensive coverage of a botched bank robbery and subsequent police shoot-out in North Hollywood. 1998 Breaking News Reporting Staff
New York Daily News For his coverage of the brutalization of a Haitian immigrant by police officers at a Brooklyn stationhouse. 1998 Commentary Mike McAlary
The New York Times For her passionate, intelligent writing on books and contemporary literature. 1998 Criticism Michiko Kakutani
How I Learned to Drive 1998 Drama Paula Vogel
Asbury Park Press 1998 Editorial Cartooning Stephen P. Breen
The Riverdale (NY) Press For his gracefully-written editorials on politics and other issues affecting New York City residents. 1998 Editorial Writing Bernard L. Stein
Chicago Tribune For his enlightening profile of the Human Genome Diversity Project, which seeks to chart the genetic relationship among all people. 1998 Explanatory Reporting Paul F. Salopek
Los Angeles Times For his powerful images documenting the plight of young children with parents addicted to alcohol and drugs. 1998 Feature Photography Clarence Williams
St. Petersburg Times For his detailed and compassionate narrative portrait of a mother and two daughters slain on a Florida vacation, and the three-year investigation into their murders. 1998 Feature Writing Thomas French
Houghton Mifflin American Pastoral 1998 Fiction Philip Roth
W.W. Norton Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1998 General Nonfiction Jared Diamond
BasicBooks Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion 1998 History Edward J. Larson
The New York Times For its revealing series that profiled the corrosive effects of drug corruption in Mexico. 1998 International Reporting Staff
The Baltimore Sun For their compelling series on the international shipbreaking industry, that revealed the dangers posed to workers and the environment when discarded ships are dismantled. 1998 Investigative Reporting Gary Cohn and Will Englund
String Quartet #2 (musica instrumentalis) Premiered on January 10, 1998, at Merkin Concert Hall, New York City, by The Lark Quartet. 1998 Music Aaron Jay Kernis
Dayton Daily News For their reporting that disclosed dangerous flaws and mismanagement in the military health care system and prompted reforms. 1998 National Reporting Russell Carollo and Jeff Nesmith
Farrar Black Zodiac 1998 Poetry Charles Wright
Grand Forks (ND) Herald For its sustained and informative coverage, vividly illustrated with photographs, that helped hold its community together in the wake of flooding, a blizzard and a fire that devastated much of the city, including the newspaper plant itself. 1998 Public Service Grand Forks (ND) Herald
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette For her life-affirming portraits of survivors of the conflicts in Rwanda and Burundi. 1998 Spot News Photography Martha Rial
Bestowed posthumously, commemorating the centennial year of his birth, in recognition of his musical genius, which evoked aesthetically the principles of democracy through the medium of jazz and thus made an indelible contribution to art and culture. 1999 Special Awards and Citations Duke Ellington
Los Angeles Times For their stories on corruption in the entertainment industry, including a charity sham sponsored by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, illegal detoxification programs for wealthy celebrities, and a resurgence of radio payola. 1999 Beat Reporting Chuck Philips and Michael A. Hiltzik
G.P. Putnam's Sons Lindbergh 1999 Biography or Autobiography A. Scott Berg
Hartford (CT) Courant For its clear and detailed coverage of a shooting rampage in which a state lottery worker killed four supervisors then himself. 1999 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For her fresh and insightful columns on the impact of President Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky. 1999 Commentary Maureen Dowd
Chicago Tribune For his lucid coverage of city architecture, including an influential series supporting the development of Chicago's lakefront area. 1999 Criticism Blair Kamin
Wit 1999 Drama Margaret Edson
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer 1999 Editorial Cartooning David Horsey
Daily News For its effective campaign to rescue Harlem's Apollo Theatre from the financial mismanagement that threatened the landmark's survival. 1999 Editorial Writing New York Daily News Editorial Board
The Oregonian For vividly illustrating the domestic impact of the Asian economic crisis by profiling the local industry that exports frozen french fries. 1999 Explanatory Reporting Richard Read
Associated Press For its striking collection of photographs of the key players and events stemming from President Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky and the ensuing impeachment hearings. 1999 Feature Photography Photo Staff
The Wall Street Journal For his portrait of a druggist who is driven to violence by his encounters with armed robbery, illustrating the lasting effects of crime. 1999 Feature Writing Angelo B. Henderson
Farrar, Straus & Giroux The Hours 1999 Fiction Michael Cunningham
Farrar Annals of the Former World 1999 General Nonfiction John McPhee
Oxford University Press Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 1999 History Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace
The Wall Street Journal For its in-depth, analytical coverage of the Russian financial crisis. 1999 International Reporting Staff
The Miami Herald For its detailed reporting that revealed pervasive voter fraud in a city mayoral election, that was subsequently overturned. 1999 Investigative Reporting Staff
Concerto for Flute, Strings and Percussion Premiered on May 30, 1998 by the Westchester Philharmonic in Purchase, New York, and commissioned by that orchestra for Paul Lustig Dunkel. 1999 Music Melinda Wagner
The New York Times For a series of articles that disclosed the corporate sale of American technology to China, with U.S. government approval despite national security risks, prompting investigations and significant changes in policy. 1999 National Reporting Staff
Alfred A. Knopf Blizzard of One 1999 Poetry Mark Strand
The Washington Post For its series that identified and analyzed patterns of reckless gunplay by city police officers who had little training or supervision. 1999 Public Service The Washington Post
Associated Press For its portfolio of images following the embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania that illustrates both the horror and the humanity triggered by the event. 1999 Spot News Photography Photo Staff
St. Paul Pioneer Press For his determined reporting, despite negative reader reaction, that revealed academic fraud in the men's basketball program at the University of Minnesota. 2000 Beat Reporting George Dohrmann
Random House Vera (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov) 2000 Biography or Autobiography Stacy Schiff
Rocky Mountain News For its powerful collection of emotional images taken after the student shootings at Columbine High School. 2000 Breaking News Photography Photo Staff
The Denver Post For its clear and balanced coverage of the student massacre at Columbine High School. 2000 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Wall Street Journal For his informative and insightful columns on politics and government. 2000 Commentary Paul A. Gigot
The Washington Post For his fresh and authoritative writing on photography. 2000 Criticism Henry Allen
Dinner With Friends 2000 Drama Donald Margulies
Lexington (KY) Herald-Leader 2000 Editorial Cartooning Joel Pett
The Orlando Sentinel For his passionate editorial campaign attacking predatory lending practices in the state, which prompted changes in local lending regulations. 2000 Editorial Writing John C. Bersia
Great Falls (Mont.) Tribune For his vivid examination of alcohol abuse and the problems it creates in the community. 2000 Explanatory Reporting Eric Newhouse
The Washington Post For their intimate and poignant images depicting the plight of the Kosovo refugees. 2000 Feature Photography Carol Guzy, Michael Williamson and Lucian Perkins
Los Angeles Times For his portrait of Gee’s Bend, an isolated river community in Alabama where many descendants of slaves live, and how a proposed ferry to the mainland might change it. 2000 Feature Writing J.R. Moehringer
Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin Interpreter of Maladies 2000 Fiction Jhumpa Lahiri
W.W. Norton & Company/The New Press Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II 2000 General Nonfiction John W. Dower
Oxford University Press Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 2000 History David M. Kennedy
The Village Voice For his provocative and enlightening series on the AIDS crisis in Africa. 2000 International Reporting Mark Schoofs
Associated Press For revealing, with extensive documentation, the decades-old secret of how American soldiers early in the Korean War killed hundreds of Korean civilians in a massacre at the No Gun Ri Bridge. 2000 Investigative Reporting Sang-Hun Choe, Charles J. Hanley and Martha Mendoza
Life is a Dream, Opera in Three Acts: Act II, Concert Version Premiered on January 28, 2000 by Dinosaur Annex in Amherst, MA. Libretto by James Maraniss. 2000 Music Lewis Spratlan
The Wall Street Journal For its revealing stories that question U.S. defense spending and military deployment in the post-Cold War era and offer alternatives for the future. 2000 National Reporting Staff
Farrar Repair 2000 Poetry C.K. Williams
that disclosed wretched neglect and abuse in the city's group homes for the mentally retarded, which forced officials to acknowledge the conditions and begin reforms. 2000 Public Service The Washington Post, notably for the work of Katherine Boo
The New York Times For his penetrating and enterprising reporting that exposed loopholes and inequities in the U.S. tax code, which was instrumental in bringing about reforms. 2001 Beat Reporting David Cay Johnston
Henry Holt and Company W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963 2001 Biography or Autobiography David Levering Lewis
Associated Press For his photograph of armed U.S. federal agents seizing the Cuban boy Elián Gonzalez from his relatives' Miami home. 2001 Breaking News Photography Alan Diaz
The Miami Herald For its balanced and gripping on-the-scene coverage of the pre-dawn raid by federal agents that took the Cuban boy Elian Gonzalez from his Miami relatives and reunited him with his Cuban father. 2001 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Wall Street Journal For her articles on American society and culture. 2001 Commentary Dorothy Rabinowitz
The Boston Globe For her insightful observations on contemporary life and literature. 2001 Criticism Gail Caldwell
Proof 2001 Drama David Auburn
Tribune Media Services 2001 Editorial Cartooning Ann Telnaes
Rutland (VT) Herald For his even-handed and influential series of editorials commenting on the divisive issues arising from civil unions for same-sex couples. 2001 Editorial Writing David Moats
Chicago Tribune For "Gateway to Gridlock," its clear and compelling profile of the chaotic American air traffic system. 2001 Explanatory Reporting Staff
The Star-Ledger For his emotional photographs that illustrate the care and recovery of two students critically burned in a dormitory fire at Seton Hall University. 2001 Feature Photography Matt Rainey
The Oregonian For his poignant profile of a disfigured 14-year old boy who elects to have life-threatening surgery in an effort to improve his appearance. 2001 Feature Writing Tom Hallman Jr.
Random House The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay 2001 Fiction Michael Chabon
HarperCollins Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 2001 General Nonfiction Herbert P. Bix
Alfred A. Knopf Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation 2001 History Joseph J. Ellis
The Wall Street Journal For his revealing stories from China about victims of the government's often brutal suppression of the Falun Gong movement and the implications of that campaign for the future. 2001 International Reporting Ian Johnson
Chicago Tribune For his reporting on the political strife and disease epidemics ravaging Africa, witnessed firsthand as he traveled, sometimes by canoe, through rebel-controlled regions of the Congo. 2001 International Reporting Paul Salopek
Los Angeles Times For his pioneering exposé of seven unsafe prescription drugs that had been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, and an analysis of the policy reforms that had reduced the agency's effectiveness. 2001 Investigative Reporting David Willman
G. Schirmer Symphony No. 2 for String Orchestra Premiered by the Boston Symphony Orchestra on November 30, 2000 at Symphony Hall, Boston, MA. 2001 Music John Corigliano
The New York Times For its compelling and memorable series exploring racial experiences and attitudes across contemporary America. 2001 National Reporting Staff
W.W. Norton & Company Different Hours 2001 Poetry Stephen Dunn
The Oregonian For its detailed and unflinching examination of systematic problems within the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, including harsh treatment of foreign nationals and other widespread abuses, which prompted various reforms. 2001 Public Service The Oregonian
The New York Times For her trenchant and incisive Wall Street coverage. 2002 Beat Reporting Gretchen Morgenson
Simon & Schuster John Adams 2002 Biography or Autobiography David McCullough
The New York Times For its consistently outstanding photographic coverage of the terrorist attack on New York City and its aftermath. 2002 Breaking News Photography Staff
The Wall Street Journal For its comprehensive and insightful coverage, executed under the most difficult circumstances, of the terrorist attack on New York City, which recounted the day's events and their implications for the future. 2002 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For his clarity of vision, based on extensive reporting, in commenting on the worldwide impact of the terrorist threat. 2002 Commentary Thomas Friedman
Newsday For his crisp coverage of classical music that captures its essence. 2002 Criticism Justin Davidson
Topdog/Underdog 2002 Drama Suzan-Lori Parks
The Christian Science Monitor 2002 Editorial Cartooning Clay Bennett
Los Angeles Times For their comprehensive and powerfully written editorials exploring the issues and dilemmas provoked by mentally ill people dwelling on the streets. 2002 Editorial Writing Alex Raksin and Bob Sipchen
The New York Times For its informed and detailed reporting, before and after the September 11th attacks on America, that profiled the global terrorism network and the threats it posed. 2002 Explanatory Reporting Staff
The New York Times For its photographs chronicling the pain and the perseverance of people enduring protracted conflict in Afghanistan and Pakistan. 2002 Feature Photography Staff
Los Angeles Times For his humane and haunting portrait of a man tried for negligence in the death of his son, and the judge who heard the case. 2002 Feature Writing Barry Siegel
Alfred A. Knopf Empire Falls 2002 Fiction Richard Russo
Simon & Schuster Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution 2002 General Nonfiction Diane McWhorter
Farrar The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America 2002 History Louis Menand
The New York Times For his deeply affecting and illuminating coverage of daily life in war-torn Afghanistan. 2002 International Reporting Barry Bearak
The Washington Post For a series that exposed the District of Columbia's role in the neglect and death of 229 children placed in protective care between 1993 and 2000, which prompted an overhaul of the city's child welfare system. 2002 Investigative Reporting Sari Horwitz, Scott Higham and Sarah Cohen
Ice Field Premiered on December 12, 2001 at Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, California. 2002 Music Henry Brant
The Washington Post For its comprehensive coverage of America's war on terrorism, which regularly brought forth new information together with skilled analysis of unfolding developments. 2002 National Reporting Staff
Penguin Books Practical Gods 2002 Poetry Carl Dennis
The New York Times For "A Nation Challenged," a special section published regularly after the September 11th terrorist attacks on America, which coherently and comprehensively covered the tragic events, profiled the victims, and tracked the developing story, locally and globally. 2002 Public Service The New York Times
The Baltimore Sun For her absorbing, often poignant stories that illuminated complex medical issues through the lives of people. 2003 Beat Reporting Diana K. Sugg
Alfred A. Knopf Master of the Senate 2003 Biography or Autobiography Robert A. Caro
Rocky Mountain News For its powerful, imaginative coverage of Colorado's raging forest fires. 2003 Breaking News Photography Photography Staff
The Eagle-Tribune For its detailed, well-crafted stories on the accidental drowning of four boys in the Merrimack River. 2003 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Washington Post For his against-the-grain columns that speak to people in power with ferocity and wisdom. 2003 Commentary Colbert I. King
The Washington Post For his authoritative film criticism that is both intellectually rewarding and a pleasure to read. 2003 Criticism Stephen Hunter
Anna in the Tropics 2003 Drama Nilo Cruz
The Seattle Post-Intelligencer For his perceptive cartoons executed with a distinctive style and sense of humor. 2003 Editorial Cartooning David Horsey
Chicago Tribune For her powerful, freshly challenging editorials on reform of the death penalty. 2003 Editorial Writing Cornelia Grumman
The Wall Street Journal For its clear, concise and comprehensive stories that illuminated the roots, significance and impact of corporate scandals in America. (Moved by the jury from the Public Service category.) 2003 Explanatory Reporting Staff
Los Angeles Times For his memorable portrayal of how undocumented Central American youths, often facing deadly danger, travel north to the United States. 2003 Feature Photography Don Bartletti
Los Angeles Times For "Enrique's Journey," her touching, exhaustively reported story of a Honduran boy's perilous search for his mother who had migrated to the United States. 2003 Feature Writing Sonia Nazario
Farrar Middlesex 2003 Fiction Jeffrey Eugenides
Basic Books "A Problem From Hell:" America and the Age of Genocide 2003 General Nonfiction Samantha Power
Henry Holt and Company An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942-1943 2003 History Rick Atkinson
The Washington Post For their exposure of horrific conditions in Mexico's criminal justice system and how they affect the daily lives of people. 2003 International Reporting Kevin Sullivan and Mary Jordan
The New York Times For his vivid, brilliantly written series "Broken Homes" that exposed the abuse of mentally ill adults in state-regulated homes. 2003 Investigative Reporting Clifford J. Levy
Boosey & Hawkes On the Transmigration of Souls Premiered by the New York Philharmonic on September 19, 2002 at Avery Fisher Hall. 2003 Music John Adams
Los Angeles Times For their revelatory and moving examination of a military aircraft, nicknamed "The Widow Maker," that was linked to the deaths of 45 pilots. (Moved by the Board from the Investigative Reporting category to the National Reporting category, where it was also entered.) 2003 National Reporting Alan Miller and Kevin Sack
Farrar Moy Sand and Gravel 2003 Poetry Paul Muldoon
The Boston Globe For its courageous, comprehensive coverage of sexual abuse by priests, an effort that pierced secrecy, stirred local, national and international reaction and produced changes in the Roman Catholic Church. 2003 Public Service The Boston Globe
The Wall Street Journal For his compelling and meticulously documented stories on admission preferences given to the children of alumni and donors at American universities. 2004 Beat Reporting Daniel Golden
W.W. Norton Khrushchev: The Man and His Era 2004 Biography or Autobiography William Taubman
The Dallas Morning News For their eloquent photographs depicting both the violence and poignancy of the war with Iraq. 2004 Breaking News Photography David Leeson and Cheryl Diaz Meyer
Los Angeles Times For its compelling and comprehensive coverage of the massive wildfires that imperiled a populated region of southern California. 2004 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Miami Herald For his fresh, vibrant columns that spoke, with both passion and compassion, to ordinary people on often divisive issues. 2004 Commentary Leonard Pitts Jr.
Los Angeles Times For his one-of-a-kind reviews of automobiles, blending technical expertise with offbeat humor and astute cultural observations. 2004 Criticism Dan Neil
I Am My Own Wife 2004 Drama Doug Wright
The Journal News For his piercing cartoons on an array of topics, drawn with a fresh, original style. 2004 Editorial Cartooning Matt Davies
Los Angeles Times For his incisive editorials that analyzed California's troubled state government, prescribed remedies and served as a model for addressing complex state issues. 2004 Editorial Writing William R. Stall
The Wall Street Journal For their groundbreaking examination of aneurysms, an often overlooked medical condition that kills thousands of Americans each year. 2004 Explanatory Reporting Kevin Helliker and Thomas M. Burton
Los Angeles Times For her cohesive, behind-the-scenes look at the effects of civil war in Liberia, with special attention to innocent citizens caught in the conflict. 2004 Feature Photography Carolyn Cole
Amistad/ HarperCollins The Known World 2004 Fiction Edward P. Jones
Doubleday Gulag: A History 2004 General Nonfiction Anne Applebaum
The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration 2004 History Steven Hahn
The Washington Post For his extraordinary ability to capture, at personal peril, the voices and emotions of Iraqis as their country was invaded, their leader toppled and their way of life upended. 2004 International Reporting Anthony Shadid
The Blade For their powerful series on atrocities by Tiger Force, an elite U.S. Army platoon, during the Vietnam War. 2004 Investigative Reporting Michael D. Sallah, Mitch Weiss and Joe Mahr
Tempest Fantasy Premiered by the Trio Solisti and clarinet soloist David Krakauer on May 2, 2003 at the Morgan Library, New York City. 2004 Music Paul Moravec
Los Angeles Times For its engrossing examination of the tactics that have made Wal-Mart the largest company in the world with cascading effects across American towns and developing countries. 2004 National Reporting Staff
Alfred A. Knopf Walking to Martha's Vineyard 2004 Poetry Franz Wright
that relentlessly examined death and injury among American workers and exposed employers who break basic safety rules. (Moved by the Board from the Investigative Reporting category, where it was also entered.) 2004 Public Service The New York Times, for the work of David Barstow and Lowell Bergman
No award 2004 Feature Writing No award
The Wall Street Journal For her masterful stories about patients, families and physicians that illuminated the often unseen world of cancer survivors. 2005 Beat Reporting Amy Dockser Marcus
Alfred A. Knopf de Kooning: An American Master 2005 Biography or Autobiography Mark Stevens and Annalyn Swan
Associated Press For its stunning series of photographs of bloody yearlong combat inside Iraqi cities. 2005 Breaking News Photography Staff
The Star-Ledger For its comprehensive, clear-headed coverage of the resignation of New Jersey's governor after he announced he was gay and confessed to adultery with a male lover. 2005 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Plain Dealer For her pungent columns that provided a voice for the underdog and underprivileged. 2005 Commentary Connie Schultz
The Wall Street Journal For his reviews that elucidated the strengths and weaknesses of film with rare insight, authority and wit. 2005 Criticism Joe Morgenstern
Doubt, a parable 2005 Drama John Patrick Shanley
The Courier-Journal For his unusual graphic style that produced extraordinarily thoughtful and powerful messages. 2005 Editorial Cartooning Nick Anderson
The Sacramento Bee For his deeply researched editorials on reclaiming California's flooded Hetch Hetchy Valley that stirred action. 2005 Editorial Writing Tom Philp
The Boston Globe For explaining, with clarity and humanity, the complex scientific and ethical dimensions of stem cell research. 2005 Explanatory Reporting Gareth Cook
San Francisco Chronicle For her sensitive photo essay on an Oakland hospital's effort to mend an Iraqi boy nearly killed by an explosion. 2005 Feature Photography Deanne Fitzmaurice
Chicago Tribune For her gripping, meticulously reconstructed account of a deadly 10-second tornado that ripped through Utica, Illinois. 2005 Feature Writing Julia Keller
Farrar Gilead 2005 Fiction Marilynne Robinson
The Penguin Press Ghost Wars 2005 General Nonfiction Steve Coll
Oxford University Press Washington's Crossing 2005 History David Hackett Fischer
Los Angeles Times For her eloquent, wide ranging coverage of Russia's struggle to cope with terrorism, improve the economy and make democracy work. 2005 International Reporting Kim Murphy
Newsday For his fresh, haunting look at Rwanda a decade after rape and genocidal slaughter had ravaged the Tutsi tribe. 2005 International Reporting Dele Olojede
Willamette Week For his investigation exposing a former governor's long concealed sexual misconduct with a 14-year-old girl. 2005 Investigative Reporting Nigel Jaquiss
Theodore Presser Company Second Concerto for Orchestra Premiered March 12, 2004 by the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, California. (Theodore Presser Company) 2005 Music Steven Stucky
The New York Times For his heavily documented stories about the corporate cover-up of responsibility for fatal accidents at railway crossings. 2005 National Reporting Walt Bogdanich
Copper Canyon Press Delights & Shadows 2005 Poetry Ted Kooser
Los Angeles Times For its courageous, exhaustively researched series exposing deadly medical problems and racial injustice at a major public hospital. 2005 Public Service Los Angeles Times
The Times-Picayune For its heroic, multi-faceted coverage of Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath, making exceptional use of the newspaper's resources to serve an inundated city even after evacuation of the newspaper plant. (Selected by the Board from the Public Service category, where it was entered.) 2006 Public Service The Times-Picayune
Sun Herald For its valorous and comprehensive coverage of Hurricane Katrina, providing a lifeline for devastated readers, in print and online, during their time of greatest need. 2006 Public Service Sun Herald
Viking March 2006 Fiction Geraldine Brooks
The Washington Post For their indefatigable probe of Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff that exposed congressional corruption and produced reform efforts. 2006 Investigative Reporting Susan Schmidt, James V. Grimaldi and R. Jeffrey Smith
For a creative and deeply influential body of work as an American historian that spans the last half century. 2006 Special Awards and Citations Edmund S. Morgan
A posthumous Special Citation to the American composer for a body of distinguished and innovative musical composition that has had a significant and enduring impact on the evolution of jazz. 2006 Special Awards and Citations Thelonious Monk
The Washington Post For her persistent, painstaking reports on secret "black site" prisons and other controversial features of the government's counterterrorism campaign. 2006 Beat Reporting Dana Priest
Alfred A. Knopf American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer 2006 Biography or Autobiography Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin
The Dallas Morning News For its vivid photographs depicting the chaos and pain after Hurricane Katrina engulfed New Orleans. 2006 Breaking News Photography Staff
The Times-Picayune For its courageous and aggressive coverage of Hurricane Katrina, overcoming desperate conditions facing the city and the newspaper. 2006 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For his graphic, deeply reported columns that, at personal risk, focused attention on genocide in Darfur and that gave voice to the voiceless in other parts of the world. 2006 Commentary Nicholas D. Kristof
The Washington Post For her witty, closely observed essays that transform fashion criticism into cultural criticism. 2006 Criticism Robin Givhan
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution For his powerful cartoons on an array of issues, drawn with a simple but piercing style. 2006 Editorial Cartooning Mike Luckovich
The Oregonian For their persuasive, richly reported editorials on abuses inside a forgotten Oregon mental hospital. 2006 Editorial Writing Rick Attig and Doug Bates
The Washington Post For his ambitious, clear-eyed case study of the United States government's attempt to bring democracy to Yemen. 2006 Explanatory Reporting David Finkel
Rocky Mountain News For his haunting, behind-the-scenes look at funerals for Colorado Marines who return from Iraq in caskets. 2006 Feature Photography Todd Heisler
Rocky Mountain News For his poignant story on a Marine major who helps the families of comrades killed in Iraq cope with their loss and honor their sacrifice. 2006 Feature Writing Jim Sheeler
Henry Holt Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya 2006 General Nonfiction Caroline Elkins
Oxford University Press Polio: An American Story 2006 History David M. Oshinsky
The New York Times For their ambitious stories on ragged justice in China as the booming nation's legal system evolves. 2006 International Reporting Joseph Kahn and Jim Yardley
Associated Music Publishers Piano Concerto: 'Chiavi in Mano' Premiered February 17, 2005 by the Boston Symphony Orchestra. (Associated Music Publishers, Inc.) 2006 Music Yehudi Wyner
The New York Times For their carefully sourced stories on secret domestic eavesdropping that stirred a national debate on the boundary line between fighting terrorism and protecting civil liberty. 2006 National Reporting James Risen and Eric Lichtblau
The San Diego Union-Tribune and Copley News Service For their disclosure of bribe-taking that sent former Rep. Randy Cunningham to prison in disgrace. 2006 National Reporting Staffs
Louisiana State University Press Late Wife 2006 Poetry Claudia Emerson
No award. 2006 Drama No Award
For a creative and deeply influential body of work as an American historian that spans the last half century. 2006 Special Awards and Citations Edmund S. Morgan
The Wall Street Journal For its creative and comprehensive probe into backdated stock options for business executives that triggered investigations, the ouster of top officials and widespread change in corporate America. 2007 Public Service The Wall Street Journal
The Oregonian For its skillful and tenacious coverage of a family missing in the Oregon mountains, telling the tragic story both in print and online. 2007 Breaking News Reporting Staff
Los Angeles Times For their richly portrayed reports on the world's distressed oceans, telling the story in print and online, and stirring reaction among readers and officials. 2007 Explanatory Reporting Kenneth R. Weiss, Usha Lee McFarling, and Rick Loomis
The Sacramento Bee For her intimate portrayal of a single mother and her young son as he loses his battle with cancer. 2007 Feature Photography Renée C. Byer
Doubleday The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher 2007 Biography or Autobiography Debby Applegate
Associated Press For his powerful photograph of a lone Jewish woman defying Israeli security forces as they remove illegal settlers in the West Bank. 2007 Breaking News Photography Oded Balilty
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution For her courageous, clear-headed columns that evince a strong sense of morality and persuasive knowledge of the community. 2007 Commentary Cynthia Tucker
LA Weekly For his zestful, wide ranging restaurant reviews, expressing the delight of an erudite eater. 2007 Criticism Jonathan Gold
Rabbit Hole 2007 Drama David Lindsay-Abaire
Newsday For his stark, sophisticated cartoons and his impressive use of zany animation. 2007 Editorial Cartooning Walt Handelsman
New York Daily News For their compassionate and compelling editorials on behalf of Ground Zero workers whose health problems were neglected by the city and the nation. 2007 Editorial Writing Arthur Browne, Beverly Weintraub and Heidi Evans
The New York Times For her intimate, richly textured portrait of an immigrant imam striving to find his way and serve his faithful in America. 2007 Feature Writing Andrea Elliott
Alfred A. Knopf The Road 2007 Fiction Cormac McCarthy
Alfred A. Knopf The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 2007 General Nonfiction Lawrence Wright
Alfred A. Knopf The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation 2007 History Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff
The Wall Street Journal For its sharply edged reports on the adverse impact of China's booming capitalism on conditions ranging from inequality to pollution. 2007 International Reporting Staff
The Birmingham (AL) News For his exposure of cronyism and corruption in the state's two-year college system, resulting in the dismissal of the chancellor and other corrective action. (Moved by the Board from the Public Service category.) 2007 Investigative Reporting Brett Blackledge
The Miami Herald For reports on waste, favoritism and lack of oversight at the Miami housing agency that resulted in dismissals, investigations and prosecutions. 2007 Local Reporting Debbie Cenziper
Sound Grammar Recording released September 12, 2006. 2007 Music Ornette Coleman
The Boston Globe For his revelations that President Bush often used "signing statements" to assert his controversial right to bypass provisions of new laws. 2007 National Reporting Charlie Savage
Houghton Mifflin Native Guard 2007 Poetry Natasha Trethewey
A posthumous special citation to the composer for his masterful improvisation, supreme musicianship and iconic centrality to the history of jazz. 2007 Special Awards and Citations John Coltrane
A special citation to Ray Bradbury for his distinguished, prolific and deeply influential career as an unmatched author of science fiction and fantasy. 2007 Special Awards and Citations Ray Bradbury
The Washington Post in exposing mistreatment of wounded veterans at Walter Reed Hospital, evoking a national outcry and producing reforms by federal officials. 2008 Public Service Staff
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel For his stories on the skirting of tax laws to pad pensions of county employees, prompting change and possible prosecution of key figures. 2008 Local Reporting David Umhoefer
"The Little Match Girl Passion" Co-commissioned by the Carnegie Hall Corporation and The Perth Theater and Concert Hall, and premiered October 25, 2007 in Zankel Hall at Carnegie Hall, New York City (G. Schirmer, Inc.). 2008 Music David Lang
The Washington Post For its exceptional, multi-faceted coverage of the deadly shooting rampage at Virginia Tech, telling the developing story in print and online. 2008 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For their stories on toxic ingredients in medicine and other everyday products imported from China, leading to crackdowns by American and Chinese officials. 2008 Investigative Reporting Walt Bogdanich and Jake Hooker
Chicago Tribune For its exposure of faulty governmental regulation of toys, car seats and cribs, resulting in the extensive recall of hazardous products and congressional action to tighten supervision. 2008 Investigative Reporting Staff
The New York Times For her striking examination of the dilemmas and ethical issues that accompany DNA testing, using human stories to sharpen her reports. 2008 Explanatory Reporting Amy Harmon
The Washington Post For their lucid exploration of Vice President Dick Cheney and his powerful yet sometimes disguised influence on national policy. 2008 National Reporting Jo Becker and Barton Gellman
The Washington Post For his heavily reported series on private security contractors in Iraq that operate outside most of the laws governing American forces. 2008 International Reporting Steve Fainaru
The Washington Post For his chronicling of a world-class violinist who, as an experiment, played beautiful music in a subway station filled with unheeding commuters. 2008 Feature Writing Gene Weingarten
The Washington Post For his insightful columns that explore the nation's complex economic ills with masterful clarity. 2008 Commentary Steven Pearlstein
The Boston Globe For his penetrating and versatile command of the visual arts, from film and photography to painting. 2008 Criticism Mark Feeney
Investor's Business Daily For his provocative cartoons that rely on originality, humor and detailed artistry. 2008 Editorial Cartooning Michael Ramirez
Reuters For his dramatic photograph of a Japanese videographer, sprawled on the pavement, fatally wounded during a street demonstration in Myanmar. 2008 Breaking News Photography Adrees Latif
Concord (NH) Monitor For her intimate chronicle of a family coping with a parent's terminal illness. 2008 Feature Photography Preston Gannaway
Riverhead Books The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao 2008 Fiction Junot Diaz
August: Osage County 2008 Drama Tracy Letts
Oxford University Press "What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848" 2008 History Daniel Walker Howe
W.W. Norton "Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father" 2008 Biography or Autobiography John Matteson
Ecco/HarperCollins Time and Materials 2008 Poetry Robert Hass
Harcourt Failure 2008 Poetry Philip Schultz
HarperCollins The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 2008 General Nonfiction Saul Friedländer
For his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power. 2008 Special Awards and Citations Bob Dylan
No award. 2008 Editorial Writing No award
The Miami Herald For his provocative, impeccably composed images of despair after Hurricane Ike and other lethal storms caused a humanitarian disaster in Haiti. 2009 Breaking News Photography Patrick Farrell
Copper Canyon Press The Shadow of Sirius A collection of luminous, often tender poems that focus on the profound power of memory. 2009 Poetry W.S. Merwin
For the exposure of the high death rate among construction workers on the Las Vegas Strip amid lax enforcement of regulations, leading to changes in policy and improved safety conditions. 2009 Public Service Las Vegas Sun, and notably the courageous reporting by Alexandra Berzon
The New York Times For its swift and sweeping coverage of a sex scandal that resulted in the resignation of Gov. Eliot Spitzer, breaking the story on its Web site and then developing it with authoritative, rapid-fire reports. 2009 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For his tenacious reporting that revealed how some retired generals, working as radio and television analysts, had been co-opted by the Pentagon to make its case for the war in Iraq, and how many of them also had undisclosed ties to companies that benefited from policies they defended. 2009 Investigative Reporting David Barstow
Los Angeles Times For their fresh and painstaking exploration into the cost and effectiveness of attempts to combat the growing menace of wildfires across the western United States. 2009 Explanatory Reporting Bettina Boxall and Julie Cart
For their uncovering of a pattern of lies by Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick that included denial of a sexual relationship with his female chief of staff, prompting an investigation of perjury that eventually led to jail terms for the two officials. 2009 Local Reporting Detroit Free Press Staff, and notably Jim Schaefer and M.L. Elrick
St. Petersburg Times For "PolitiFact," its fact-checking initiative during the 2008 presidential campaign that used probing reporters and the power of the World Wide Web to examine more than 750 political claims, separating rhetoric from truth to enlighten voters. (Moved by the Board to the National Reporting category.) 2009 National Reporting Staff
The New York Times For its masterful, groundbreaking coverage of America's deepening military and political challenges in Afghanistan and Pakistan, reporting frequently done under perilous condition 2009 International Reporting Staff
St. Petersburg Times For her moving, richly detailed story of a neglected little girl, found in a roach-infested room, unable to talk or feed herself, who was adopted by a new family committed to her nurturing. 2009 Feature Writing Lane DeGregory
The Washington Post For his eloquent columns on the 2008 presidential campaign that focus on the election of the first African-American president, showcasing graceful writing and grasp of the larger historic picture. 2009 Commentary Eugene Robinson
The New York Times The New York Times For his wide ranging reviews of art, from Manhattan to China, marked by acute observation, luminous writing and dramatic storytelling. 2009 Criticism Holland Cotter
The Post-Star For his relentless, down-to-earth editorials on the perils of local government secrecy, effectively admonishing citizens to uphold their right to know. 2009 Editorial Writing Mark Mahoney
The San Diego Union-Tribune For his agile use of a classic style to produce wide ranging cartoons that engage readers with power, clarity and humor. 2009 Editorial Cartooning Steve Breen
The New York Times For his memorable array of pictures deftly capturing multiple facets of Barack Obama's presidential campaign. 2009 Feature Photography Damon Winter
Random House Olive Kitteridge A collection of 13 short stories set in small-town Maine that packs a cumulative emotional wallop, bound together by polished prose and by Olive, the title character, blunt, flawed and fascinating. 2009 Fiction Elizabeth Strout
Ruined A searing drama set in chaotic Congo that compels audiences to face the horror of wartime rape and brutality while still finding affirmation of life and hope amid hopelessness. 2009 Drama Lynn Nottage
W.W. Norton & Company The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family A painstaking exploration of a sprawling multi-generation slave family that casts provocative new light on the relationship between Sally Hemings and her master, Thomas Jefferson. 2009 History Annette Gordon-Reed
Random House American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House An unflinching portrait of a not always admirable democrat but a pivotal president, written with an agile prose that brings the Jackson saga to life. 2009 Biography or Autobiography Jon Meacham
Doubleday Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II A precise and eloquent work that examines a deliberate system of racial suppression and that rescues a multitude of atrocities from virtual obscurity. 2009 General Nonfiction Douglas A. Blackmon
Boosey & Hawkes Double Sextet A major work that displays an ability to channel an initial burst of energy into a large-scale musical event, built with masterful control and consistently intriguing to the ear. 2009 Music Steve Reich
East Valley Tribune For their adroit use of limited resources to reveal, in print and online, how a popular sheriff's focus on immigration enforcement endangered investigation of violent crime and other aspects of public safety. 2009 Local Reporting Ryan Gabrielson and Paul Giblin
Bellevue Literary Press Tinkers A powerful celebration of life in which a New England father and son, through suffering and joy, transcend their imprisoning lives and offer new ways of perceiving the world and mortality. 2010 Fiction Paul Harding
For his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with poignant simplicity and played a pivotal role in transforming country music into a major musical and cultural force in American life. 2010 Special Awards and Citations Hank Williams
The Penguin Press Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World A compelling account of how four powerful bankers played crucial roles in triggering the Great Depression and ultimately transforming the United States into the world's financial leader. 2010 History Liaquat Ahamed
Wesleyan University Press Versed A book striking for its wit and linguistic inventiveness, offering poems that are often little thought-bombs detonating in the mind long after the first reading. 2010 Poetry Rae Armantrout
Alfred A. Knopf The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt A penetrating portrait of a complex, self-made titan who revolutionized transportation, amassed vast wealth and shaped the economic world in ways still felt today. 2010 Biography or Autobiography T.J. Stiles
Doubleday The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy A well documented narrative that examines the terrifying doomsday competition between two superpowers and how weapons of mass destruction still imperil humankind. 2010 General Nonfiction David E. Hoffman
Lawdon Press Violin Concerto Premiered on February 6, 2009, in Indianapolis, IN, a deeply engaging piece that combines flowing lyricism with dazzling virtuosity (Lawdon Press). 2010 Music Jennifer Higdon
Bristol (VA) Herald Courier For the work of Daniel Gilbert in illuminating the murky mismanagement of natural-gas royalties owed to thousands of land owners in southwest Virginia, spurring remedial action by state lawmakers. 2010 Public Service Bristol (VA) Herald Courier
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel For her penetrating reports on the fraud and abuse in a child-care program for low-wage working parents that fleeced taxpayers and imperiled children, resulting in a state and federal crackdown on providers. 2010 Local Reporting Raquel Rutledge
The Seattle Times For its comprehensive coverage, in print and online, of the shooting deaths of four police officers in a coffee house and the 40-hour manhunt for the suspect. 2010 Breaking News Reporting Staff
Philadelphia Daily News For their resourceful reporting that exposed a rogue police narcotics squad, resulting in an FBI probe and the review of hundreds of criminal cases tainted by the scandal. 2010 Investigative Reporting Barbara Laker and Wendy Ruderman
ProPublica, in collaboration with The New York Times Magazine For a story that chronicles the urgent life-and-death decisions made by one hospital's exhausted doctors when they were cut off by the floodwaters of Hurricane Katrina. 2010 Investigative Reporting Sheri Fink
The New York Times For relentless reporting on contaminated hamburger and other food safety issues that, in print and online, spotlighted defects in federal regulation and led to improved practices. (Moved by the Board from the Investigative Reporting category.) 2010 Explanatory Reporting Michael Moss and members of the Staff
The New York Times For incisive work, in print and online, on the hazardous use of cell phones, computers and other devices while operating cars and trucks, stimulating widespread efforts to curb distracted driving. 2010 National Reporting Matt Richtel and members of the Staff
The Washington Post For his rich, beautifully written series on Iraq as the United States departs and its people and leaders struggle to deal with the legacy of war and to shape the nation's future. 2010 International Reporting Anthony Shadid
The Washington Post For his haunting story about parents, from varying walks of life, who accidentally kill their children by forgetting them in cars. 2010 Feature Writing Gene Weingarten
The Washington Post For her perceptive, often witty columns on an array of political and moral issues, gracefully sharing the experiences and values that lead her to unpredictable conclusions. 2010 Commentary Kathleen Parker
The Washington Post For her refreshingly imaginative approach to dance criticism, illuminating a range of issues and topics with provocative comments and original insights. 2010 Criticism Sarah Kaufman
The Dallas Morning News For their relentless editorials deploring the stark social and economic disparity between the city's better-off northern half and distressed southern half. 2010 Editorial Writing Tod Robberson, Colleen McCain Nelson and William McKenzie
For his animated cartoons appearing on SFGate.com, the San Francisco Chronicle Web site, where his biting wit, extensive research and ability to distill complex issues set a high standard for an emerging form of commentary. 2010 Editorial Cartooning Mark Fiore
The Des Moines Register For her photograph of the heart-stopping moment when a rescuer dangling in a makeshift harness tries to save a woman trapped in the foaming water beneath a dam. 2010 Breaking News Photography Mary Chind
The Denver Post For his intimate portrait of a teenager who joins the Army at the height of insurgent violence in Iraq, poignantly searching for meaning and manhood. 2010 Feature Photography Craig F. Walker
Next to Normal A powerful rock musical that grapples with mental illness in a suburban family and expands the scope of subject matter for musicals. 2010 Drama Tom Kitt and Brian Yorkey
Alfred A.. Knopf A Visit from the Goon Squad An inventive investigation of growing up and growing old in the digital age, displaying a big-hearted curiosity about cultural change at warp speed. 2011 Fiction Jennifer Egan
The Penguin Press Washington : A Life A sweeping, authoritative portrait of an iconic leader learning to master his private feelings in order to fulfill his public duties. 2011 Biography or Autobiography Ron Chernow
The Denver Post For his widely ranging cartoons that employ a loose, expressive style to send strong, witty messages. 2011 Editorial Cartooning Mike Keefe
Grove/Atlantic The Best of It: New and Selected Poems A body of work spanning 45 years, witty, rebellious and yet tender, a treasure trove of an iconoclastic and joyful mind. 2011 Poetry Kay Ryan
W.W. Norton & Company The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery For "The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery," (W.W. Norton & Company), a well orchestrated examination of Lincoln's changing views of slavery, bringing unforeseeable twists and a fresh sense of improbability to a familiar story. 2011 History Eric Foner
Clybourne Park For "Clybourne Park," a powerful work whose memorable characters speak in witty and perceptive ways to America's sometimes toxic struggle with race and class consciousness. 2011 Drama Bruce Norris
Scribner The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer An elegant inquiry, at once clinical and personal, into the long history of an insidious disease that, despite treatment breakthroughs, still bedevils medical science. 2011 General Nonfiction Siddhartha Mukherjee
Oxford University Press Madame White Snake Premiered on February 26, 2010 by Opera Boston at the Cutler Majestic Theatre, a deeply expressive opera that draws on a Chinese folk tale to blend the musical traditions of the East and the West. Libretto by Cerise Lim Jacobs (Oxford University Press). 2011 Music Zhou Long
Los Angeles Times For its exposure of corruption in the small California city of Bell where officials tapped the treasury to pay themselves exorbitant salaries, resulting in arrests and reforms. 2011 Public Service Los Angeles Times
No award 2011 Breaking News Reporting No award
Sarasota Herald-Tribune For her examination of weaknesses in the murky property-insurance system vital to Florida homeowners, providing handy data to assess insurer reliability and stirring regulatory action. 2011 Investigative Reporting Paige St. John
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel For their lucid examination of an epic effort to use genetic technology to save a 4-year-old boy imperiled by a mysterious disease, told with words, graphics, videos and other images. 2011 Explanatory Reporting Mark Johnson, Kathleen Gallagher, Gary Porter, Lou Saldivar and Alison Sherwood
Chicago Sun-Times For their immersive documentation of violence in Chicago neighborhoods, probing the lives of victims, criminals and detectives as a widespread code of silence impedes solutions. 2011 Local Reporting Frank Main, Mark Konkol and John J. Kim
ProPublica For their exposure of questionable practices on Wall Street that contributed to the nation's economic meltdown, using digital tools to help explain the complex subject to lay readers. 2011 National Reporting Jesse Eisinger and Jake Bernstein
The New York Times For their dogged reporting that put a human face on the faltering justice system in Russia, remarkably influencing the discussion inside the country. 2011 International Reporting Clifford J. Levy and Ellen Barry
The Star-Ledger For her deeply probing story of the mysterious sinking of a commercial fishing boat in the Atlantic Ocean that drowned six men. 2011 Feature Writing Amy Ellis Nutt
The New York Times For his graceful penetration of America's complicated economic questions, from the federal budget deficit to health care reform. 2011 Commentary David Leonhardt
The Boston Globe For his vivid and exuberant writing about art, often bringing great works to life with love and appreciation. 2011 Criticism Sebastian Smee
The Wall Street Journal For his well crafted, against-the-grain editorials challenging the health care reform advocated by President Obama. 2011 Editorial Writing Joseph Rago
The Washington Post For their up-close portrait of grief and desperation after a catastrophic earthquake struck Haiti. 2011 Breaking News Photography Carol Guzy, Nikki Kahn and Ricky Carioti
Los Angeles Times For her intimate story of innocent victims trapped in the city's crossfire of deadly gang violence. 2011 Feature Photography Barbara Davidson
No award 2012 Fiction No award
Viking Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention An exploration of the legendary life and provocative views of one of the most significant African-Americans in U.S. history, a work that separates fact from fiction and blends the heroic and tragic. 2012 History Manning Marable
The Penguin Press George F. Kennan: An American Life An engaging portrait of a globetrotting diplomat whose complicated life was interwoven with the Cold War and America's emergence as the world's dominant power. 2012 Biography or Autobiography John Lewis Gaddis
Graywolf Press Life on Mars A collection of bold, skillful poems, taking readers into the universe and moving them to an authentic mix of joy and pain. 2012 Poetry Tracy K. Smith
Aperto Press Silent Night: Opera in Two Acts A stirring opera that recounts the true story of a spontaneous cease-fire among Scottish, French and Germans during World War I, displaying versatility of style and cutting straight to the heart. Libretto by Mark Campbell (Aperto Press). 2012 Music Kevin Puts
The Philadelphia Inquirer For its exploration of pervasive violence in the city's schools, using powerful print narratives and videos to illuminate crimes committed by children against children and to stir reforms to improve safety for teachers and students. 2012 Public Service The Philadelphia Inquirer
The Tuscaloosa News For its enterprising coverage of a deadly tornado, using social media as well as traditional reporting to provide real-time updates, help locate missing people and produce in-depth print accounts even after power disruption forced the paper to publish at another plant 50 miles away. 2012 Breaking News Reporting Staff
Water by the Spoonful An imaginative play about the search for meaning by a returning Iraq war veteran working in a sandwich shop in his hometown of Philadelphia. 2012 Drama Quiara Alegría Hudes
the Associated Press For their spotlighting of the New York Police Department's clandestine spying program that monitored daily life in Muslim communities, resulting in congressional calls for a federal investigation, and a debate over the proper role of domestic intelligence gathering. 2012 Investigative Reporting Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan and Chris Hawley
The Seattle Times For their investigation of how a little known governmental body in Washington State moved vulnerable patients from safer pain-control medication to methadone, a cheaper but more dangerous drug, coverage that prompted statewide health warnings. 2012 Investigative Reporting Michael J. Berens and Ken Armstrong
The New York Times For his lucid series that penetrated a legal thicket to explain how the nation's wealthiest citizens and corporations often exploited loopholes and avoided taxes. 2012 Explanatory Reporting David Kocieniewski
For courageously revealing and adeptly covering the explosive Penn State sex scandal involving former football coach Jerry Sandusky. 2012 Local Reporting Sara Ganim and members of The Patriot-News Staff
The Huffington Post For his riveting exploration of the physical and emotional challenges facing American soldiers severely wounded in Iraq and Afghanistan during a decade of war. 2012 National Reporting David Wood
The New York Times For his vivid reports, often at personal peril, on famine and conflict in East Africa, a neglected but increasingly strategic part of the world. 2012 International Reporting Jeffrey Gettleman
The Stranger For his haunting story of a woman who survived a brutal attack that took the life of her partner, using the woman's brave courtroom testimony and the details of the crime to construct a moving narrative. 2012 Feature Writing Eli Sanders
the Chicago Tribune For her wide range of down-to-earth columns that reflect the character and capture the culture of her famed city. 2012 Commentary Mary Schmich
The Boston Globe For his smart, inventive film criticism, distinguished by pinpoint prose and an easy traverse between the art house and the big-screen box office. 2012 Criticism Wesley Morris
POLITICO For his consistently fresh, funny cartoons, especially memorable for lampooning the partisan conflict that engulfed Washington. 2012 Editorial Cartooning Matt Wuerker
Agence France-Presse For his heartbreaking image of a girl crying in fear after a suicide bomber's attack at a crowded shrine in Kabul. 2012 Breaking News Photography Massoud Hossaini
The Denver Post For his compassionate chronicle of an honorably discharged veteran, home from Iraq and struggling with a severe case of post-traumatic stress, images that enable viewers to better grasp a national issue. 2012 Feature Photography Craig F. Walker
No award 2012 Editorial Writing No award
W.W. Norton & Company The Swerve: How the World Became Modern 2012 General Nonfiction Stephen Greenblatt
Random House The Orphan Master's Son An exquisitely crafted novel that carries the reader on an adventuresome journey into the depths of totalitarian North Korea and into the most intimate spaces of the human heart. 2013 Fiction Adam Johnson
Disgraced A moving play that depicts a successful corporate lawyer painfully forced to consider why he has for so long camouflaged his Pakistani Muslim heritage. 2013 Drama Ayad Akhtar
Alfred A. Knopf Stag's Leap A book of unflinching poems on the author's divorce that examine love, sorrow and the limits of self-knowledge. 2013 Poetry Sharon Olds
New Amsterdam Records Partita for 8 Voices A highly polished and inventive a cappella work uniquely embracing speech, whispers, sighs, murmurs, wordless melodies and novel vocal effects (New Amsterdam Records). 2013 Music Caroline Shaw
Random House Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam A balanced, deeply researched history of how, as French colonial rule faltered, a succession of American leaders moved step by step down a road toward full-blown war. 2013 History Fredrik Logevall
Crown The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo A compelling story of a forgotten swashbuckling hero of mixed race whose bold exploits were captured by his son, Alexander Dumas, in famous 19th century novels. 2013 Biography or Autobiography Tom Reiss
Harper Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America A richly detailed chronicle of racial injustice in the Florida town of Groveland in 1949, involving four black men falsely accused of rape and drawing a civil rights crusader, and eventual Supreme Court justice, into the legal battle. 2013 General Nonfiction Gilbert King
The Wall Street Journal For his incisive columns on American foreign policy and domestic politics, often enlivened by a contrarian twist. 2013 Commentary Bret Stephens
Sun Sentinel For its well documented investigation of off-duty police officers who recklessly speed and endanger the lives of citizens, leading to disciplinary action and other steps to curtail a deadly hazard. 2013 Public Service Sun Sentinel
The Denver Post For its comprehensive coverage of the mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colo., that killed 12 and injured 58, using journalistic tools, from Twitter and Facebook to video and written reports, both to capture a breaking story and provide context. 2013 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The New York Times For their reports on how Wal-Mart used widespread bribery to dominate the market in Mexico, resulting in changes in company practices. 2013 Investigative Reporting David Barstow and Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab
Agence France-Presse For his extraordinary picture, distributed by Agence France-Presse, of two Syrian rebel soldiers tensely guarding their position as beams of light stream through bullet holes in a nearby metal wall. 2013 Feature Photography Javier Manzano
The New York Times For its penetrating look into business practices by Apple and other technology companies that illustrates the darker side of a changing global economy for workers and consumers. 2013 Explanatory Reporting Staff
Star Tribune For his diverse collection of cartoons, using an original style and clever ideas to drive home his unmistakable point of view. 2013 Editorial Cartooning Steve Sack
Star Tribune For their powerful reports on the spike in infant deaths at poorly regulated day-care homes, resulting in legislative action to strengthen rules. 2013 Local Reporting Brad Schrade, Jeremy Olson and Glenn Howatt
InsideClimate News For their rigorous reports on flawed regulation of the nation's oil pipelines, focusing on potential ecological dangers posed by diluted bitumen (or "dilbit"), a controversial form of oil. 2013 National Reporting Lisa Song, Elizabeth McGowan and David Hasemyer
The New York Times For his striking exposure of corruption at high levels of the Chinese government, including billions in secret wealth owned by relatives of the prime minister, well documented work published in the face of heavy pressure from the Chinese officials. 2013 International Reporting David Barboza
The New York Times For his evocative narrative about skiers killed in an avalanche and the science that explains such disasters, a project enhanced by its deft integration of multimedia elements. 2013 Feature Writing John Branch
The Washington Post For his eloquent and passionate essays on art and the social forces that underlie it, a critic who always strives to make his topics and targets relevant to readers. 2013 Criticism Philip Kennicott
Tampa Bay Times For their diligent campaign that helped reverse a decision to end fluoridation of the water supply for the 700,000 residents of the newspaper's home county 2013 Editorial Writing Tim Nickens and Daniel Ruth
Associated Press For their compelling coverage of the civil war in Syria, producing memorable images under extreme hazard. 2013 Breaking News Photography Rodrigo Abd, Manu Brabo, Narciso Contreras, Khalil Hamra and Muhammed Muheisen
Little, Brown The Goldfinch A beautifully written coming-of-age novel with exquisitely drawn characters that follows a grieving boy's entanglement with a small famous painting that has eluded destruction, a book that stimulates the mind and touches the heart. 2014 Fiction Donna Tartt
The Flick A thoughtful drama with well-crafted characters that focuses on three employees of a Massachusetts art-house movie theater, rendering lives rarely seen on the stage. 2014 Drama Annie Baker
W.W. Norton The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 A meticulous and insightful account of why runaway slaves in the colonial era were drawn to the British side as potential liberators. 2014 History Alan Taylor
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Margaret Fuller: A New American Life A richly researched book that tells the remarkable story of a 19th century author, journalist, critic and pioneering advocate of women's rights who died in a shipwreck. 2014 Biography or Autobiography Megan Marshall
Graywolf Press 3 Sections A compelling collection of poems that examine human consciousness, from birth to dementia, in a voice that is by turns witty and grave, compassionate and remorseless. 2014 Poetry Vijay Seshadri
Bantam Books Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation A book that deftly combines investigative reporting and historical research to probe a New Jersey seashore town's cluster of childhood cancers linked to water and air pollution. 2014 General Nonfiction Dan Fagin
Taiga Press/Theodore Front Musical Literature Become Ocean A haunting orchestral work that suggests a relentless tidal surge, evoking thoughts of melting polar ice and rising sea levels. 2014 Music John Luther Adams
The Guardian US For its revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the National Security Agency, helping through aggressive reporting to spark a debate about the relationship between the government and the public over issues of security and privacy. 2014 Public Service The Guardian US
The Washington Post For its revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the National Security Agency, marked by authoritative and insightful reports that helped the public understand how the disclosures fit into the larger framework of national security. 2014 Public Service The Washington Post
The Boston Globe For its exhaustive and empathetic coverage of the Boston Marathon bombings and the ensuing manhunt that enveloped the city, using photography and a range of digital tools to capture the full impact of the tragedy. 2014 Breaking News Reporting Staff
The Center for Public Integrity For his reports on how some lawyers and doctors rigged a system to deny benefits to coal miners stricken with black lung disease, resulting in remedial legislative efforts. 2014 Investigative Reporting Chris Hamby
The Washington Post For his unsettling and nuanced reporting on the prevalence of food stamps in post-recession America, forcing readers to grapple with issues of poverty and dependency. 2014 Explanatory Reporting Eli Saslow
Tampa Bay Times For their relentless investigation into the squalid conditions that marked housing for the city's substantial homeless population, leading to swift reforms. 2014 Local Reporting Will Hobson and Michael LaForgia
The Gazette For expanding the examination of how wounded combat veterans are mistreated, focusing on loss of benefits for life after discharge by the Army for minor offenses, stories augmented with digital tools and stirring congressional action. 2014 National Reporting David Philipps
Reuters For their courageous reports on the violent persecution of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority in Myanmar that, in efforts to flee the country, often falls victim to predatory human-trafficking networks. 2014 International Reporting Jason Szep and Andrew R.C. Marshall
Detroit Free Press For his columns on the financial crisis facing his hometown, written with passion and a stirring sense of place, sparing no one in their critique. 2014 Commentary Stephen Henderson
The Philadelphia Inquirer For her criticism of architecture that blends expertise, civic passion and sheer readability into arguments that consistently stimulate and surprise. 2014 Criticism Inga Saffron
The Oregonian For its lucid editorials that explain the urgent but complex issue of rising pension costs, notably engaging readers and driving home the link between necessary solutions and their impact on everyday lives. 2014 Editorial Writing Editorial Staff of The Oregonian
The Charlotte Observer For his thought provoking cartoons drawn with a sharp wit and bold artistic style. 2014 Editorial Cartooning Kevin Siers
The New York Times For his compelling pictures that showed skill and bravery in documenting the unfolding terrorist attack at Westgate mall in Kenya. 2014 Breaking News Photography Tyler Hicks
The New York Times For his moving essay on a Boston Marathon bomb blast victim who lost most of both legs and now is painfully rebuilding his life. 2014 Feature Photography Josh Haner
No award 2014 Feature Writing No award
Scribner All the Light We Cannot See An imaginative and intricate novel inspired by the horrors of World War II and written in short, elegant chapters that explore human nature and the contradictory power of technology. 2015 Fiction Anthony Doerr
Red Poppy Music/G. Schirmer, Inc. Anthracite Fields A powerful oratorio for chorus and sextet evoking Pennsylvania coal-mining life around the turn of the 20th Century. 2015 Music Julia Wolfe
Between Riverside and Crazy A nuanced, beautifully written play about a retired police officer faced with eviction that uses dark comedy to confront questions of life and death. 2015 Drama Stephen Adly Guirgis
Random House The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe An engrossing dual biography that uses recently opened Vatican archives to shed light on two men who exercised nearly absolute power over their realms. 2015 Biography or Autobiography David I. Kertzer
Four Way Books Digest Clear-voiced poems that bring readers the news from 21st Century America, rich with thought, ideas and histories public and private. 2015 Poetry Gregory Pardlo
Henry Holt The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History An exploration of nature that forces readers to consider the threat posed by human behavior to a world of astonishing diversity. 2015 General Nonfiction Elizabeth Kolbert
For its digital account of a landslide that killed 43 people and the impressive follow-up reporting that explored whether the calamity could have been avoided. 2015 Breaking News Reporting The Seattle Times Staff
Houston Chronicle For vividly-written, groundbreaking columns about grand jury abuses that led to a wrongful conviction and other egregious problems in the legal and immigration systems. 2015 Commentary Lisa Falkenberg
Hill and Wang Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People An engrossing, original narrative showing the Mandans, a Native American tribe in the Dakotas, as a people with a history. 2015 History Elizabeth A. Fenn
The Post and Courier For "Till Death Do Us Part," a riveting series that probed why South Carolina is among the deadliest states in the union for women and put the issue of what to do about it on the state's agenda. 2015 Public Service The Post and Courier
The New York Times For reporting that showed how the influence of lobbyists can sway congressional leaders and state attorneys general, slanting justice toward the wealthy and connected. 2015 Investigative Reporting Eric Lipton
For "Medicare Unmasked," a pioneering project that gave Americans unprecedented access to previously confidential data on the motivations and practices of their health care providers. 2015 Investigative Reporting The Wall Street Journal Staff
Bloomberg News For a painstaking, clear and entertaining explanation of how so many U.S. corporations dodge taxes and why lawmakers and regulators have a hard time stopping them. 2015 Explanatory Reporting Zachary R. Mider
Daily Breeze For their inquiry into widespread corruption in a small, cash-strapped school district, including impressive use of the paper's website. 2015 Local Reporting Rob Kuznia, Rebecca Kimitch and Frank Suraci
The Washington Post For her smart, persistent coverage of the Secret Service, its security lapses and the ways in which the agency neglected its vital task: the protection of the president of the United States. 2015 National Reporting Carol D. Leonnig
For courageous front-line reporting and vivid human stories on Ebola in Africa, engaging the public with the scope and details of the outbreak while holding authorities accountable. 2015 International Reporting The New York Times Staff
Los Angeles Times For her dispatches from California's Central Valley offering nuanced portraits of lives affected by the state's drought, bringing an original and empathic perspective to the story. 2015 Feature Writing Diana Marcum
Los Angeles Times For savvy criticism that uses shrewdness, humor and an insider's view to show how both subtle and seismic shifts in the cultural landscape affect television. 2015 Criticism Mary McNamara
The Boston Globe For taking readers on a tour of restaurant workers' bank accounts to expose the real price of inexpensive menu items and the human costs of income inequality. 2015 Editorial Writing Kathleen Kingsbury
St. Louis Post-Dispatch For powerful images of the despair and anger in Ferguson, MO, stunning photojournalism that served the community while informing the country. 2015 Breaking News Photography Photography Staff
The Buffalo News Who used strong images to connect with readers while conveying layers of meaning in a few words. 2015 Editorial Cartooning Adam Zyglis
The New York Times For his gripping, courageous photographs of the Ebola epidemic in West Africa. 2015 Feature Photography Daniel Berehulak
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