Take a simple Maven app like this JAX-RS app:/
$ git clone http://github.com/heroku/template-java-jaxrs.git
Cloning into template-java-jaxrs...
remote: Counting objects: 348, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (156/156), done.
remote: Total 348 (delta 97), reused 348 (delta 97)
Receiving objects: 100% (348/348), 39.70 KiB | 45 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (97/97), done.
The POM looks like this:
$ cd template-java-jaxrs/
$ cat pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<artifactId>jax-rs-heroku</artifactId>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Jetty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0.v20120127</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0.v20120127</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>copy-dependencies</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
This project uses the maven-dependency-plugin
to copy all dependencies into a single directory in target
. That allows us to start the app with a single command line like this:
$ java -cp target/classes:"target/dependency/*" com.example.Main
This approach is simpler than using a start script to build an explicit classpath and it's faster than building a "super jar" that contains all dependencies in a single jar.
Unfortunately, M2Eclipse doesn't like it. If we import this project into Eclipse using M2Eclipse:
You get this:
M2Eclipse complains that the goal copy-dependencies
is not supported by M2Eclipse.
There is clearly nothing wrong with the POM file. I'd like to continue to use the copy-dependencies
approach while using M2Eclipse in my IDE. I don't see why the two cannot coexist. But perhaps I am missing something.