WeatherWizard Java Tutorial example without Applets

WeatherWizard.java

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import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class WeatherWizard extends JPanel implements ChangeListener {

    WeatherPainter painter;

    public void init() {
        /* Turn off metal's use of bold fonts */
        UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
        initComponents();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WeatherWizard ww = new WeatherWizard();
        ww.init();
        JFrame f = new JFrame("Weather Wizard");
        f.getContentPane().add(ww, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setSize(450, 125);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    private BufferedImage loadImage(String name) {
        String imgFileName = "images/weather-"+name+".png";
        URL url = WeatherWizard.class.getResource(imgFileName);
        BufferedImage img = null;
        try {
            img =  ImageIO.read(url);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return img;
    }

    public void initComponents() {


        setLayout(new BorderLayout());


        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.add(new JLabel("Temperature:"));
        JSlider tempSlider = new JSlider(20, 100, 65);
        tempSlider.setMinorTickSpacing(5);
        tempSlider.setMajorTickSpacing(20);
        tempSlider.setPaintTicks(true);
        tempSlider.setPaintLabels(true);
        tempSlider.addChangeListener(this);
        p.add(tempSlider);
        add("North", p);

        painter = new WeatherPainter();
        painter.sun = loadImage("sun");
        painter.cloud = loadImage("cloud");
        painter.rain = loadImage("rain");
        painter.snow = loadImage("snow");
        painter.setTemperature(65);
        p.add("Center", painter);

    }

    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
        JSlider slider = (JSlider)e.getSource();
        painter.setTemperature(slider.getValue());
    }
}

class WeatherPainter extends Component {

    int temperature = 65;

    String[] conditions = { "Snow", "Rain", "Cloud", "Sun"};
    BufferedImage snow = null;
    BufferedImage rain = null;
    BufferedImage cloud = null;
    BufferedImage sun = null;
    Color textColor = Color.yellow;
    String condStr = "";
    String feels = "";

    Composite alpha0 = null, alpha1 = null;
    BufferedImage img0 = null, img1 = null;

    void setTemperature(int temp) {
        temperature = temp;
        repaint();
    }

    public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
        return new Dimension(450, 125);
    }

    void setupText(String s1, String s2) {
        if (temperature <= 32) {
            textColor = Color.blue;
            feels = "Freezing";
        } else if (temperature <= 50) {
            textColor = Color.green;
            feels = "Cold";
        } else if (temperature <= 65) {
            textColor = Color.yellow;
            feels = "Cool";
        } else if (temperature <= 75) {
            textColor = Color.orange;
            feels = "Warm";
        } else {
            textColor = Color.red;
            feels = "Hot";
        }
        condStr = s1;
        if (s2 != null) {
            condStr += "/" + s2;
        }
    }

    void setupImages(BufferedImage i0) {
        alpha0 = null;
        alpha1 = null;
        img0   = i0;
        img1   = null;
    }

    void setupImages(int min, int max, BufferedImage i0, BufferedImage i1) {
        float alpha = (max-temperature)/(float)(max-min);
        alpha0 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, alpha);
        alpha1 = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER, 1-alpha);
        img0 = i0;
        img1 = i1;

    }

    void setupWeatherReport() {
        if (temperature <= 32) {
            setupImages(snow);
            setupText("Snow", null);
        } else if (temperature <= 40) {
            setupImages(32, 40, snow, rain);
            setupText("Snow", "Rain");
        } else if (temperature <= 50) {
            setupImages(rain);
            setupText("Rain", null);
        } else if (temperature <= 58) {
            setupImages(50, 58, rain, cloud);
            setupText("Rain", "Cloud");
        }  else if (temperature <= 65) {
            setupImages(cloud);
            setupText("Cloud", null);
        }  else if (temperature <= 75) {
            setupImages(65, 75, cloud, sun);
            setupText("Cloud", "Sun");
        } else {
            setupImages(sun);
            setupText("Sun", null);
        }
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        Dimension size = getSize();
        Composite origComposite;

        setupWeatherReport();

        origComposite = g2.getComposite();
        if (alpha0 != null) g2.setComposite(alpha0);
        g2.drawImage(img0,
                0, 0, size.width, size.height,
                0, 0, img0.getWidth(null), img0.getHeight(null),
                null);
        if (img1 != null) {
            if (alpha1 != null) g2.setComposite(alpha1);
            g2.drawImage(img1,
                    0, 0, size.width, size.height,
                    0, 0, img1.getWidth(null), img1.getHeight(null),
                    null);
        }
        g2.setComposite(origComposite);

        // Freezing, Cold, Cool, Warm, Hot,
        // Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
        Font font = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 36);
        g.setFont(font);

        String tempString = feels + " " + temperature+"F";
        FontRenderContext frc = ((Graphics2D)g).getFontRenderContext();
        Rectangle2D boundsTemp = font.getStringBounds(tempString, frc);
        Rectangle2D boundsCond = font.getStringBounds(condStr, frc);
        int wText = Math.max((int)boundsTemp.getWidth(), (int)boundsCond.getWidth());
        int hText = (int)boundsTemp.getHeight() + (int)boundsCond.getHeight();
        int rX = (size.width-wText)/2;
        int rY = (size.height-hText)/2;

        g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
        g2.fillRect(rX, rY, wText, hText);

        g.setColor(textColor);
        int xTextTemp = rX-(int)boundsTemp.getX();
        int yTextTemp = rY-(int)boundsTemp.getY();
        g.drawString(tempString, xTextTemp, yTextTemp);

        int xTextCond = rX-(int)boundsCond.getX();
        int yTextCond = rY-(int)boundsCond.getY() + (int)boundsTemp.getHeight();
        g.drawString(condStr, xTextCond, yTextCond);

    }
}

Modified version of the Java Graphics tutorial example WeatherWizard.java, but without Applets.

Needs the image files in a folder named images beside the java file, with this 4 images:

• weather-cloud.png
• weather-rain.png
• weather-snow.png
• weather-sun.png