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Moore's Law is Alive and Well: Transistors per Square Millimeter by Year
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Processor | Transistors | Year | Designer | Process | Area mm2 | Trans./mm2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOS Technology 6502 | 3,510 | 1975 | MOS Tech. | 8,000 nm | 21 | 167 | |
RCA 1802 | 5000 | 1974 | RCA | 5,000 nm | 27 | 185 | |
Intel 4004 | 2300 | 1971 | Intel | 10,000 nm | 12 | 192 | |
Intel 8080 | 4500 | 1974 | Intel | 6,000 nm | 20 | 225 | |
Intel 8008 | 3500 | 1972 | Intel | 10,000 nm | 14 | 250 | |
Motorola 6800 | 4100 | 1974 | Motorola | 6,000 nm | 16 | 256 | |
Intel 8085 | 6500 | 1976 | Intel | 3,000 nm | 20 | 325 | |
Motorola 6809 | 9000 | 1978 | Motorola | 5,000 nm | 21 | 429 | |
Zilog Z80 | 8500 | 1976 | Zilog | 4,000 nm | 18 | 472 | |
ARM 1 | 25,000 | 1985 | Acorn | 3,000 nm | 50 | 500 | |
TMS 1000 | 8000 | 1974 | TI | 8,000 nm | 11 | 727 | |
Intel 8086 | 29000 | 1978 | Intel | 3,000 nm | 33 | 879 | |
Intel 8088 | 29000 | 1979 | Intel | 3,000 nm | 33 | 879 | |
Intel 80186 | 55000 | 1982 | Intel | 3,000 nm | 60 | 917 | |
ARM 2 | 30,000 | 1986 | Acorn | 2,000 nm | 30 | 1,000 | |
Motorola 68000 | 68,000 | 1979 | Motorola | 3,500 nm | 44 | 1,545 | |
WDC 65C02 | 11,500 | 1981 | WDC | 3,000 nm | 6 | 1,917 | |
Motorola 68020 | 190,000 | 1984 | Motorola | 2,000 nm | 85 | 2,235 | |
WDC 65C816 | 22,000 | 1983 | WDC | 3000 nm[8] | 9 | 2,444 | |
Intel 80386 | 275000 | 1985 | Intel | 1,500 nm | 104 | 2,644 | |
Motorola 68030 | 273000 | 1987 | Motorola | 800 nm | 102 | 2,676 | |
Intel 80286 | 134000 | 1982 | Intel | 1,500 nm | 49 | 2,735 | |
DEC WRL MultiTitan | 180,000 | 1988 | DEC WRL | 1,500 nm | 61 | 2,951 | |
ARM 3 | 310000 | 1989 | Acorn | 1,500 nm | 87 | 3,563 | |
R4000 | 1350000 | 1991 | MIPS | 1,000 nm | 213 | 6,338 | |
Intel 80486 | 1180235 | 1989 | Intel | 1000 nm | 173 | 6,822 | |
68040 | 1200000 | 1990 | Motorola | 650 nm | 152 | 7,895 | |
ARM700 | 578,977 | 1994 | ARM | 700 nm | 68.51 | 8,451 | |
Pentium | 3100000 | 1993 | Intel | 800 nm | 294 | 10,544 | |
68060 | 2500000 | 1994 | Motorola | 600 nm | 218 | 11,468 | |
AMD K5 | 4300000 | 1996 | AMD | 500 nm | 251 | 17,131 | |
Pentium Pro | 5,500,000 | 1995 | Intel | 500 nm | 307 | 17,915 | |
ARM 9TDMI | 111,000 | 1999 | Acorn | 350 nm | 4.8 | 23,125 | |
Pentium II Klamath | 7500000 | 1997 | Intel | 350 nm | 195 | 38,462 | |
SA-110 | 2,500,000 | 1995 | Acrn/DEC/Apl | 350 nm | 50 | 50,000 | |
AMD K6 | 8800000 | 1997 | AMD | 350 nm | 162 | 54,321 | |
Pentium II Deschutes | 7500000 | 1998 | Intel | 250 nm | 113 | 66,372 | |
Pentium III Katmai | 9500000 | 1999 | Intel | 250 nm | 128 | 74,219 | |
AMD K7 | 22000000 | 1999 | AMD | 250 nm | 184 | 119,565 | |
Pentium II Mobile Dixon | 27400000 | 1999 | Intel | 180 nm | 180 | 152,222 | |
AMD K6-III | 21300000 | 1999 | AMD | 250 nm | 118 | 180,508 | |
Pentium 4 Willamette | 42000000 | 2000 | Intel | 180 nm | 217 | 193,548 | |
Pentium III Coppermine | 21000000 | 2000 | Intel | 180 nm | 80 | 262,500 | |
Pentium 4 Northwood | 55000000 | 2002 | Intel | 130 nm | 145 | 379,310 | |
Itanium 2 McKinley | 220000000 | 2002 | Intel | 180 nm | 421 | 522,565 | |
Barton | 54300000 | 2003 | AMD | 130 nm | 101 | 537,624 | |
AMD K8 | 105900000 | 2003 | AMD | 130 nm | 193 | 548,705 | |
Pentium III Tualatin | 45000000 | 2001 | Intel | 130 nm | 81 | 555,556 | |
ARM Cortex-A9 | 26,000,000 | 2007 | ARM | 45 nm | 31 | 838,710 | |
Pentium 4 Prescott | 112000000 | 2004 | Intel | 90 nm | 110 | 1,018,182 | |
Cell | 241000000 | 2006 | Sny/IBM/Tosh. | 90 nm | 221 | 1,090,498 | |
Itanium 2 Madison 6M | 410000000 | 2003 | Intel | 130 nm | 374 | 1,096,257 | |
Pentium D Smithfield | 228000000 | 2005 | Intel | 90 nm | 206 | 1,106,796 | |
Pentium 4 Prescott-2M | 169000000 | 2005 | Intel | 90 nm | 143 | 1,181,818 | |
Itanium 2 with 9 MB | 592000000 | 2004 | Intel | 130 nm | 432 | 1,370,370 | |
Core 2 Duo Allendale | 169000000 | 2007 | Intel | 65 nm | 111 | 1,522,523 | |
AMD K10 quad-core 2M L3 | 463,000,000 | 2007 | AMD | 65 nm | 283 | 1,636,042 | |
Atom | 47000000 | 2008 | Intel | 45 nm | 24 | 1,958,333 | |
Core 2 Duo Conroe | 291000000 | 2006 | Intel | 65 nm | 143 | 2,034,965 | |
Pentium 4 Cedar Mill | 184000000 | 2006 | Intel | 65 nm | 90 | 2,044,444 | |
8-core POWER7 32M L3 | 1200000000 | 2010 | IBM | 45 nm | 567 | 2,116,402 | |
Pentium D Presler | 362000000 | 2006 | Intel | 65 nm | 162 | 2,234,568 | |
POWER6 | 789000000 | 2007 | IBM | 65 nm | 341 | 2,313,783 | |
Six-core Opteron 2400 | 904000000 | 2009 | AMD | 45 nm | 346 | 2,612,717 | |
16-core SPARC T3 | 1,000,000,000 | 2010 | Sun/Oracle | 40 nm | 377 | 2,652,520 | |
Quad-core z196[24] | 1400000000 | 2010 | IBM | 45 nm | 512 | 2,734,375 | |
Core 2 Duo Wolfdale 3M | 230000000 | 2008 | Intel | 45 nm | 83 | 2,771,084 | |
Core i7 Quad | 731000000 | 2008 | Intel | 45 nm | 263 | 2,779,468 | |
Dual-core Itanium 2 | 1,700,000,000 | 2006 | Intel | 90 nm | 596 | 2,852,349 | |
Quad-core Itanium Tukwila | 2,000,000,000 | 2010 | Intel | 65 nm | 699 | 2,861,230 | |
AMD K10 quad-core 6M L3 | 758,000,000 | 2008 | AMD | 45 nm | 258 | 2,937,984 | |
8-core Xeon Nehalem-EX | 2,300,000,000 | 2010 | Intel | 45 nm | 684 | 3,362,573 | |
8-core POWER7+ 80 MB L3 | 2100000000 | 2012 | IBM | 32 nm | 567 | 3,703,704 | |
Six-core Xeon 7400 | 1900000000 | 2008 | Intel | 45 nm | 503 | 3,777,336 | |
8-core AMD Bulldozer | 1,200,000,000 | 2012 | AMD | 32 nm | 315 | 3,809,524 | |
Core 2 Duo Wolfdale | 411000000 | 2007 | Intel | 45 nm | 107 | 3,841,121 | |
Six-core zEC12 | 2750000000 | 2012 | IBM | 32 nm | 597 | 4,606,365 | |
Six-core Core i7 (Gulftown) | 1170000000 | 2010 | Intel | 32 nm | 240 | 4,875,000 | |
10-core Xeon Westmere-EX | 2600000000 | 2011 | Intel | 32 nm | 512 | 5,078,125 | |
Core i7/Xeon E5 | 2,270,000,000 | 2011 | Intel | 32 nm | 434 | 5,230,415 | |
AMD Trinity | 1303000000 | 2012 | AMD | 32 nm | 246 | 5,296,748 | |
Quad+GPU Core i7 | 1160000000 | 2011 | Intel | 32 nm | 216 | 5,370,370 | |
8-core Itanium Poulson | 3100000000 | 2012 | Intel | 32 nm | 544 | 5,698,529 | |
IBM z13 | 3990000000 | 2015 | IBM | 22 nm | 678 | 5,884,956 | |
12-core POWER8 | 4200000000 | 2013 | IBM | 22 nm | 650 | 6,461,538 | |
Atom "Medfield" | 432,000,000 | 2012 | Intel | 32 nm | 64 | 6,750,000 | |
61-core Xeon Phi | 5,000,000,000 | 2012 | Intel | 22 nm | 720 | 6,944,444 | |
Six-core Core i7 Ivy Bridge E | 1860000000 | 2013 | Intel | 22 nm | 256 | 7,265,625 | |
Core i7 Haswell-E | 2,600,000,000 | 2014 | Intel | 22 nm | 355 | 7,323,944 | |
Quad+GPU Core i7 Haswell | 1,400,000,000 | 2014 | Intel | 22 nm | 177 | 7,909,605 | |
15-c Xeon Ivy Bridge-EX | 4,310,000,000 | 2014 | Intel | 22 nm | 541 | 7,966,728 | |
18-c Xeon Haswell-E5 | 5,560,000,000 | 2014 | Intel | 22 nm | 661 | 8,411,498 | |
Quad+GPU Core i7 Ivy Bridge | 1400000000 | 2012 | Intel | 22 nm | 160 | 8,750,000 | |
IBM z14 | 6100000000 | 2017 | IBM | 14 nm | 696 | 8,764,368 | |
A7 (dual-core ARM64) | 1000000000 | 2013 | Apple | 28 nm | 102 | 9,803,922 | |
IBM z13 Stor. Cont. | 7100000000 | 2015 | IBM | 22 nm | 678 | 10,471,976 | |
POWER9 | 8000000000 | 2017 | IBM | 14 nm | 695 | 11,510,791 | |
72-core Xeon Phi | 8000000000 | 2016 | Intel | 14 nm | 683 | 11,713,031 | |
10-core Core i7 Broadwell-E | 3,200,000,000 | 2016 | Intel | 14 nm | 246 | 13,008,130 | |
Xbox One main SoC | 5000000000 | 2013 | MS/AMD | 28 nm | 363 | 13,774,105 | |
IBM z14 Stor. Cont. | 9700000000 | 2017 | IBM | 14 nm | 696 | 13,936,782 | |
Core i7 Broadwell-U | 1,900,000,000 | 2015 | Intel | 14 nm | 133 | 14,285,714 | |
Core i7 Skylake K | 1750000000 | 2015 | Intel | 14 nm | 122 | 14,344,262 | |
Xeon Broadwell-E5 | 7,200,000,000 | 2016 | Intel | 14 nm | 456 | 15,789,474 | |
Xbox One X Main SoC | 7,000,000,000 | 2017 | MS/AMD | 16 nm | 360 | 19,444,444 | |
A9 | 2,000,000,000 | 2015 | Apple | 14 nm | 96 | 20,833,333 | |
A9X (dual-core ARM64) | 3,000,000,000 | 2015 | Apple | 16 nm | 143.9 | 20,847,811 | |
A8 | 2000000000 | 2014 | Apple | 20 nm | 89 | 22,471,910 | |
Ryzen 5 1600 Ryzen | 4,800,000,000 | 2017 | AMD | 14 nm | 213 | 22,535,211 | |
Ryzen 5 1600 X Ryzen | 4,800,000,000 | 2017 | AMD | 14 nm | 213 | 22,535,211 | |
A8X | 3,000,000,000 | 2014 | Apple | 20 nm | 128 | 23,437,500 | |
Zeppelin SoC Ryzen | 4,800,000,000 | 2017 | AMD | 14 nm | 192 | 25,000,000 | |
32-core AMD Epyc | 19200000000 | 2017 | AMD | 14 nm | 768 | 25,000,000 | |
Tegra Xavier SoC | 9000000000 | 2018 | Nvidia | 12 nm | 350 | 25,714,286 | |
A10 Fusion | 3300000000 | 2016 | Apple | 16 nm | 125 | 26,400,000 | |
GC2 IPU | 23600000000 | 2018 | Graphcore | 16 nm | 825 | 28,606,061 | |
A10X Fusion | 3,300,000,000 | 2017 | Apple | 10 nm | 96.4 | 34,232,365 | |
Kirin 960 | 4,000,000,000 | 2016 | Huawei | 16 nm | 110 | 36,363,636 | |
Snapdragon 835 | 3,000,000,000 | 2016 | Qualcomm | 10 nm | 72.3 | 41,493,776 | |
Centriq 2400 | 18,000,000,000 | 2017 | Qualcomm | 10 nm | 398 | 45,226,131 | |
A11 Bionic | 4300000000 | 2017 | Apple | 10 nm | 89.23 | 48,190,071 | |
Snapdragon 845 | 5,300,000,000 | 2017 | Qualcomm | 10 nm | 94 | 56,382,979 | |
Snapdragon 850 | 5,300,000,000 | 2017 | Qualcomm | 10 nm | 94 | 56,382,979 | |
Kirin 970 | 5,500,000,000 | 2017 | Huawei | 10 nm | 96.72 | 56,865,178 | |
Snapdragon 8cx | 8,500,000,000 | 2018 | Qualcomm | 7 nm | 112 | 75,892,857 | |
A12X Bionic | 10,000,000,000 | 2018 | Apple | 7 nm | 122 | 81,967,213 | |
A12 Bionic | 6,900,000,000 | 2018 | Apple | 7 nm | 83.27 | 82,862,976 | |
Kirin 980 | 6,900,000,000 | 2018 | Huawei | 7 nm | 74.13 | 93,079,725 | |
Snapdragon 855 | 6,700,000,000 | 2019 | Qualcomm | 7 nm | 73 | 91,780,822 | |
Snapdragon 865 | 10,300,000,000 | 2020 | Qualcomm | 7 nm | 83.54 | 123,294,230 | |
A12X Bionic Octa | 10,000,000,000 | 2018 | Apple | 7 nm | 122 | 81,967,213 | |
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X | 5,990,000,000 | 2019 | AMD | 7 nm | 199 | 30,100,503 | |
Kirin 990 4G | 8,000,000,000 | 2019 | Huawei | 7 nm | 90 | 88,888,889 | |
A13 hexacore | 8,500,000,000 | 2019 | Apple | 7 nm | 98.48 | 86,311,942 | |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X | 9,890,000,000 | 2019 | AMD | 7 nm | 273 | 36,227,106 | |
Kirin 990 5G | 10,300,000,000 | 2019 | Huawei | 7 nm | 113.31 | 90,901,068 | |
AMD Epyc Rome | 39,540,000,000 | 2019 | AMD | 7 nm | 1008 | 39,226,190 | |
A14 Bionic hexa | 11,800,000,000 | 2020 | Apple | 5 nm | 88 | 134,090,909 | |
Apple M1 octa | 16,000,000,000 | 2020 | Apple | 5 nm | 119 | 134,453,782 | |
Kirin 9000 | 15,300,000,000 | 2020 | Huawei | 5 nm | 114 | 134,210,526 |
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