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@jhilden
Last active October 3, 2021 10:32
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Setup for using i18n-js together with react-rails i18n-js for server side prerendering

When using react-rails for an internationalized app it makes a lot of sense to use i18n-js for translations, so that you can reuse the the strings from your rails app's .yml files (and all the tooling & services that exist around that).

When you use the prerender feature of react-rails you face 2 problems:

  • The first is that translation.js & i18n.js from i18n-js need to be loaded inside the server-side JS prerendering processes, which is achieved by loading them inside the components.js.
  • The second problem is the server processes need to be aware of the current locale of each HTTP request. This is done by adding a custom renderer and using the before_render hook to configure i18n-js accordingly for each render call.
require 'i18n_js_renderer'
module MyRailsApp
class Application < Rails::Application
config.react.server_renderer = React::ServerRendering::I18nJsRenderer
end
end
//= require i18n
//= require i18n/translations
//= require_tree ./components
module React
module ServerRendering
class I18nJsRenderer < SprocketsRenderer
def before_render(component_name, props, prerender_options)
super + "I18n.defaultLocale = '#{MyRailsApp::Application.config.i18n.default_locale}'; I18n.fallbacks = true; I18n.locale = '#{I18n.locale}';"
end
end
end
end
@giedriusr
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giedriusr commented Jul 14, 2017

My gist: https://gist.github.com/giedriusr/650ec9d6dbe57faf53c5cd470e0ff1ee

The problem is that react component is not aware of the other locale when I try to change it. Even if I change default locale to something else rather than "en", it still defaults to EN. No idea how to work around this. Anyone?

@balakirevs
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My gist: https://gist.github.com/giedriusr/650ec9d6dbe57faf53c5cd470e0ff1ee

The problem is that react component is not aware of the other locale when I try to change it. Even if I change default locale to something else rather than "en", it still defaults to EN. No idea how to work around this. Anyone?

@giedriusr, have you managed to resolve it?

@MichaelSeeberger
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When using Rails 6, this will not work due to webpacker (I18n is not global). Here's my solution that should work with both server and client side rendering.

In config/application.rb:

module MyApp
  class Application < Rails::Application
    #...
    # other config stuff

    config.react.server_renderer = Class.new(React::ServerRendering::BundleRenderer) do
      def before_render(component_name, props, prerender_options)
        custom_before = <<-EOF
          global.I18n.defaultLocale='#{MyApp::Application.config.i18n.default_locale}';
          global.I18n.locale='#{I18n.locale}';
          I18n.fallbacks = true;
        EOF
        super + custom_before
      end
    end
  end
end

(I don't like the anonymous class, but I couldn't work out in what file to put this class)

app/javascript/packs/server_rendering.js:

// other code

import I18n from 'i18n-js/index.js.erb'
global.I18n = I18n

app/javascript/packs/application.js:

// other code

import I18n from 'i18n-js/index.js.erb'
I18n.locale = LOCALE

app/javascript/i18n-js/index.js.erb:

import I18n from "i18n-js"
I18n.translations = <%= I18n::JS.filtered_translations.to_json %>

export default I18n

In application.html.erb I added

<script type="text/javascript">
  const LOCALE = "<%= I18n.locale %>";
</script>

Somehow, this feels quite "hacky". If anyone has a better solution, please let me know.

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