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January 23, 2017 02:20
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Leetcode 56 - Merge Intervals - pass leetcode online judge
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.Diagnostics; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using System.Text; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
namespace MergeIntervals | |
{ | |
class Program | |
{ | |
/** | |
* Definition for an interval. | |
*/ | |
public class Interval { | |
public int start; | |
public int end; | |
public Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; } | |
public Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; } | |
} | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
RunSampleTestcase1(); | |
RunSampleTestcase2(); | |
} | |
/* | |
* Test case: | |
* help to test intervals should be sorted first before merging. | |
* [1,4], [0,4] should not be [1,4] | |
*/ | |
public static void RunSampleTestcase1() | |
{ | |
IList<Interval> intervals = new List<Interval>(); | |
intervals.Add(new Interval(1, 4)); | |
intervals.Add(new Interval(0, 4)); | |
IList<Interval> nonoverlapped = Merge(intervals); | |
Debug.Assert(nonoverlapped[0].start == 0 && nonoverlapped[0].end == 4); | |
} | |
/* | |
* Test case: | |
* help to test that edge case is handled properly . | |
* [1,4] should be [1,4], not [] | |
* In other words, there is one interval in the input, the result should be itself. | |
* For loop | |
*/ | |
public static void RunSampleTestcase2() | |
{ | |
IList<Interval> intervals = new List<Interval>(); | |
intervals.Add(new Interval(1, 4)); | |
IList<Interval> nonoverlapped = Merge(intervals); | |
Debug.Assert(nonoverlapped.Count == 1); | |
} | |
/* | |
* Merge all overlapping intervals | |
* Output: all intervals are non-overlapped. | |
* | |
* Use LINQ to sort the intervals - | |
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15486/sorting-an-ilist-in-c-sharp | |
*/ | |
public static IList<Interval> Merge(IList<Interval> intervals) | |
{ | |
IList<Interval> nonOverlapped = new List<Interval>(); | |
if(intervals == null || intervals.Count == 0) | |
{ | |
return nonOverlapped; | |
} | |
IEnumerable<Interval> sortedEnumerable = intervals.OrderBy(f => f.start); | |
IList<Interval> sortedIntervals = sortedEnumerable.ToList(); | |
Interval previous = sortedIntervals[0]; | |
for (int i = 1; i < sortedIntervals.Count; i++) | |
{ | |
Interval current = sortedIntervals[i]; | |
if(previous.end < current.start) | |
{ | |
nonOverlapped.Add(previous); | |
previous = current; | |
continue; | |
} | |
previous = new Interval(previous.start, Math.Max(previous.end, current.end)); | |
} | |
// edge case | |
nonOverlapped.Add(previous); | |
return nonOverlapped; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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