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April 29, 2018 06:56
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4 sum - array quadruplet - facebook United kingdom intern - bravo idea to build two sum hashmap
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Leetcode 4 sum | |
For example, given an input array with the elements of [1, 6, 3, 8, 4, 0, 2], | |
given 4 sum value 14, the ordered quadruplet with 14 in an ascending order can be [0, 2, 4, 8]. | |
thirdId = 0 | |
allSums is empty | |
thirdId = 1 | |
allSums is empty | |
thirdId = 2 | |
allSums contain sum arr[0] + arr[1] | |
thirdId = 3 | |
allSums contain arr[0] + arr[1], arr[0] + arr[2], arr[1] + arr[2] | |
thirdId = 4 | |
given array, find quadruplet to have a sum matching given value | |
unordered_max <int, pair <int, int> > allSums; | |
i: | |
allSums will contain arr[j] + arr[k] for all (j < i && j < k < i ) | |
HashMap.count(x) -> 0 if x is absent | |
non-zero otherwise | |
for (int thirdId = 0; thirdId < n; thirdId++) { | |
for (int fourthId = thirdId + 1; fourthId < n; fourthId++) { | |
int currSum = arr[thirdId] + arr[fouthId]; | |
if (allSums.count(sum - currSum)) { | |
vector <int> ansIds(4); | |
ansIds[0] = allSums[sum - currSum].first; // ? key value - related to index third | |
ansIds[1] = allSums[sum - currSum].second; | |
ansIds[2] = thirdId; | |
ansIds[3] = fourthId; | |
return ansIds; | |
} | |
} | |
for (int firstId = 0; firstId < thirdId; firstId++) { | |
allSums[firstId + thirdId] = make_pair(firstId, thirdId); | |
} | |
} | |
return NULL; | |
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