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June 17, 2017 19:11
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Hackerrank hidden message - code review - using Trie, using dynamic programming
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using System; | |
using System.Collections.Generic; | |
using System.IO; | |
/// <summary> | |
/// code review on June 17, 2017 | |
/// Hidden message | |
/// http://juliachencoding.blogspot.ca/2016/09/hackerrank-stryker-code-sprint-grind_3.html | |
/// </summary> | |
public class ResultInfo | |
{ | |
public int Start { get; set; } | |
public string Word { get; set; } | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// code review on Jun 17, 2017 | |
/// </summary> | |
public class TrieNode | |
{ | |
public int Words { get; private set; } | |
public int Prefixes { get; private set; } | |
TrieNode[] edges; | |
public string Word { get; private set; } | |
/// <summary> | |
/// | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="word"></param> | |
/// <param name="start"></param> | |
public void Add(string word, int start) | |
{ | |
TrieNode node = this; | |
while (start < word.Length) | |
{ | |
node.Prefixes++; | |
int index = word[start] - 'a'; | |
if (node.edges == null) | |
{ | |
node.edges = new TrieNode[26]; | |
} | |
if (node.edges[index] == null) | |
{ | |
node.edges[index] = new TrieNode(); | |
} | |
node = node.edges[index]; | |
start++; | |
} | |
node.Words++; | |
node.Prefixes++; | |
node.Word = word; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="s"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
public List<ResultInfo> FindWords(string s) | |
{ | |
List<ResultInfo> result = new List<ResultInfo>(); | |
List<string> matches = new List<string>(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
int count = result.Count; | |
FindMatch(s, i, matches); | |
for (int j = count; j < matches.Count; j++) | |
{ | |
result.Add(new ResultInfo { Start = i, Word = matches[j] }); | |
} | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="s"></param> | |
/// <param name="i"></param> | |
/// <param name="matches"></param> | |
void FindMatch(string s, int i, List<string> matches) | |
{ | |
var node = this; | |
while (i < s.Length) | |
{ | |
if (node.Word != null) | |
{ | |
matches.Add(node.Word); | |
} | |
int index = s[i] - 'a'; | |
if (node.edges == null || node.edges[index] == null) | |
{ | |
return; | |
} | |
node = node.edges[index]; | |
i++; | |
} | |
if (node.Word != null) | |
{ | |
matches.Add(node.Word); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
class Solution | |
{ | |
static void Main(String[] args) | |
{ | |
ProcessInput(); | |
} | |
public static void ProcessInput() | |
{ | |
string t = Console.ReadLine(); | |
string p = Console.ReadLine(); | |
string[] phrase = p.Split(' '); | |
TrieNode root = new TrieNode(); | |
foreach (string word in phrase) | |
{ | |
root.Add(word, 0); | |
} | |
var matches = root.FindWords(t); | |
var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>(); | |
foreach (var resultInfo in matches) | |
{ | |
if (dictionary.ContainsKey(resultInfo.Word)) | |
{ | |
dictionary[resultInfo.Word].Add(resultInfo.Start); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
var l = new List<int> { resultInfo.Start }; | |
dictionary.Add(resultInfo.Word, l); | |
} | |
} | |
var phraseMatch = new int[phrase.Length]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < phraseMatch.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
phraseMatch[i] = -1; | |
} | |
int matchesCount = 0; | |
int lastIndex = -1; | |
for (int i = 0; i < phrase.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
string word = phrase[i]; | |
bool containingWord = dictionary.ContainsKey(word); | |
if (!containingWord) | |
{ | |
break; | |
} | |
if (dictionary.ContainsKey(word)) | |
{ | |
var l = dictionary[word]; | |
bool found = false; | |
for (int j = 0; j < l.Count; j++) | |
{ | |
if (l[j] > lastIndex) | |
{ | |
lastIndex = l[j]; | |
phraseMatch[i] = lastIndex; | |
matchesCount++; | |
found = true; | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (found == false) | |
{ | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (matchesCount == phrase.Length) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("YES"); | |
PrintMatches(phrase, phraseMatch); | |
Console.WriteLine(LevenshteinDistance(t, p)); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("NO"); | |
if (matchesCount == 0) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("0"); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
PrintMatches(phrase, phraseMatch); | |
} | |
Console.WriteLine("0"); | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// | |
/// </summary> | |
/// <param name="s"></param> | |
/// <param name="t"></param> | |
/// <returns></returns> | |
static int LevenshteinDistance(string s, string t) | |
{ | |
if (s == t) return 0; | |
if (s.Length == 0) return t.Length; | |
if (t.Length == 0) return s.Length; | |
int[] v0 = new int[t.Length + 1]; | |
int[] v1 = new int[t.Length + 1]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < v0.Length; i++) | |
v0[i] = i; | |
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
v1[0] = i + 1; | |
for (int j = 0; j < t.Length; j++) | |
{ | |
var cost = (s[i] == t[j]) ? 0 : 2; | |
v1[j + 1] = Math.Min(v1[j] + 1, Math.Min(v0[j + 1] + 1, v0[j] + cost)); | |
} | |
for (int j = 0; j < v0.Length; j++) | |
v0[j] = v1[j]; | |
} | |
return v1[t.Length]; | |
} | |
static void PrintMatches(string[] phrase, int[] phraseMatch) | |
{ | |
bool first = true; | |
for (int i = 0; i < phraseMatch.Length; i++) | |
{ | |
if (phraseMatch[i] >= 0) | |
{ | |
Console.Write("{0}{1} {2} {3}", first ? "" : " ", phrase[i], phraseMatch[i], | |
phraseMatch[i] + phrase[i].Length - 1); | |
first = false; | |
} | |
} | |
Console.WriteLine(); | |
} | |
} |
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