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August 2, 2016 22:13
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JavaScript - string - substring function - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/substring
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | |
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script> | |
<head> | |
<title></title> | |
<style> | |
p { | |
color: blue; | |
margin: 8px; | |
} | |
b { | |
color: red; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<p><b>String </b> substring</p> | |
<p>this is a JavaScript String study practice </p> | |
<p id="test">test..</p> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
var anyString = 'Mozilla'; | |
// Displays 'Moz' | |
console.log(anyString.substring(0, 3)); | |
console.log(anyString.substring(3, 0)); | |
// Displays 'lla' | |
console.log(anyString.substring(4, 7)); | |
console.log(anyString.substring(7, 4)); | |
// Displays 'Mozill' | |
console.log(anyString.substring(0, 6)); | |
// Displays 'Mozilla' | |
console.log(anyString.substring(0, 7)); | |
console.log(anyString.substring(0, 10)); | |
/// | |
// Displays 'illa' the last 4 characters | |
var anyString = 'Mozilla'; | |
var anyString4 = anyString.substring(anyString.length - 4); | |
console.log(anyString4); | |
// Displays 'zilla' the last 5 characters | |
var anyString = 'Mozilla'; | |
var anyString5 = anyString.substring(anyString.length - 5); | |
console.log(anyString5); | |
$('#test').html = anyString5; // include Jquery library | |
// Replaces oldS with newS in the string fullS | |
function replaceString(oldS, newS, fullS) { | |
for (var i = 0; i < fullS.length; ++i) { | |
if (fullS.substring(i, i + oldS.length) == oldS) { | |
fullS = fullS.substring(0, i) + newS + fullS.substring(i + oldS.length, fullS.length); | |
} | |
} | |
return fullS; | |
} | |
replaceString('World', 'Web', 'Brave New World'); | |
$("p:last").html(anyString5 +" one more"); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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