Windows Terminal settings (profiles.json) with an ability to launch an elevated Powershell session via sudo.ps1

profiles.json

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

    "profiles":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false,
            "fontSize": 11
        },
        {
            "guid": "{76495e63-b0e4-43c1-a397-fadade202aec}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell (Admin via scoop's sudo.ps1)",
            "commandline": "powershell.exe -noprofile -ex unrestricted -file \\scoop\\apps\\sudo\\current\\sudo.ps1 powershell.exe",
            "hidden": false,
            "colorScheme": "Campbell Powershell",
            "fontSize": 11,
            "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png"
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "CMD",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            "hidden": false
        }
    ],

    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],

    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": []
}

The above assumes you've installed Scoop (see Scoop.sh) and its 'sudo' package. In my case Scoop is installed in a custom directory 'C:\scoop' (how to do that see Scoop Quick Start but you should change the "commandline" property above to point to your 'sudo.ps1' instance).