Logbook.swift

import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import SwiftData


// MARK - Model 
@Model
class Validation: Hashable, Identifiable {
    var id: String
    var name: String
    var colourName: String
    var expiry: Date = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .year, value: 1, to: Date()) ?? Date.distantPast
    
    @Transient var isNew: Bool = false
    
    init(id: String = "", name: String = "", colourName: String = "", expiry: Date = Date()) {
        self.id = id.uppercased()
        self.name = name
        self.colourName = colourName
        self.expiry = expiry
    }
    
    init() {
        self.id = ""
        self.name = ""
        self.colourName = ""
        self.isNew = true
    }
    
    var isEmpty: Bool {
        self.id.isEmpty && self.name.isEmpty
    }
    
    var daysUntilExpiry: Int {
        let expiry = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: self.expiry)
        let today = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: .now)
        let days = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day], from: today, to: expiry).day
        return days ?? -1
    }
    
    var isExpired: Bool {
        self.daysUntilExpiry < 0
    }
}

// MARK - Main View for settings
struct SettingsView: View {
    
    @Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
    @Environment(\.modelContext) var modelContext
    
    @Query var validationEntries: [Validation]
    @State private var selectedValidation: Validation?
    @State private var addEditValidationID: PersistentIdentifier? = nil
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationStack {
            List {
                Section(
                    header:
                        HStack{
                            Text("Validations")
                            Spacer()
                            EditButton()
                        }
                ) {
                    ForEach(validationEntries) { validation in
                            ValidationSummaryRow(validation: validation)
                                .onTapGesture {
                                    selectedValidation = validation
                                    addEditValidationID = validation.persistentModelID
                                }
                    }
                    .onDelete(perform: deleteValidations)
                    
                    Button {
                        selectedValidation = nil
                        addEditValidationID = Validation().persistentModelID
                        
                    } label: {
                        HStack {
                            Image(systemName: "plus")
                            Text("Add Validation")
                        }
                    }
                    
                }
            }
            .font(.headline)
            .listStyle(.grouped)
            .navigationTitle("Settings")
            .sheet(item: $addEditValidationID, onDismiss: {
                let count = validationEntries.count
                print("Validation entries count: \(count)")
            }) { addEditID in
                do {
                    print("Presenting sheet for \(addEditID)")
                    return AddEditValidationView(validationID: addEditID, in: modelContext.container)
                }
            }


        }
    }
    
    
    func validationRow(validation: Validation) -> some View {
        HStack(spacing: 20){
            
            ValidationButton(text: validation.id, colourName: validation.colourName)
            
            Text(validation.name)
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
            
            if validation.isExpired {
                HStack {
                    Text("Expired")
                    Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
                }
                .foregroundStyle(.red)
            } else {
                Text("\(validation.daysUntilExpiry) days")
                    .foregroundStyle(
                        validation.daysUntilExpiry < 15 ? .red :
                        validation.daysUntilExpiry < 30 ? .orange :
                        validation.daysUntilExpiry < 90 ? .green : .primary
                    )
            }
        }
    }
}

// MARK - Add/Edit Validation
struct AddEditValidationView: View {
    @Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
    @Bindable var validation: Validation

    var modelContext: ModelContext
    private var editorTitle: String = "New Validation"

    init(validationID: PersistentIdentifier, in container: ModelContainer) {
        print("Initialising AddEditValidationView with ID: \(validationID)")
        modelContext = ModelContext(container)
        modelContext.autosaveEnabled = false
        print("Created new ModelContext")
        
        if var editValidation: Validation = try? modelContext.existingModel(for: validationID) {
            print("Looked up ID in modelContext and got: \(editValidation)")
            validation = editValidation
            editorTitle = "Edit Validation"
        } else {
            print("New validation")
            validation = Validation()
            modelContext.insert(validation)
        }
    }
    
    @Query var allValidations: [Validation]
    
    private var disableSave: Bool {
        return validation.id.isEmpty || validation.name.isEmpty
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        
        NavigationStack {
            Form {
                TextField("ID", text: $validation.id)
                TextField("Name", text: $validation.name)
                DatePicker("Expiry Date", selection: $validation.expiry, displayedComponents: [.date])
                ColourPicker(selectedColour: $validation.colourName)
            }
            .toolbar {
                ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
                    Text(editorTitle)
                }
                
                ToolbarItem(placement: .confirmationAction) {
                    Button("Save") {
                        withAnimation {
                            save()
                            dismiss()
                        }
                    }
                    .disabled(disableSave)
                }
                
                ToolbarItem(placement: .cancellationAction) {
                    Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {
                        dismiss()
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    func cancel() {
        dismiss()
    }
    
    private func save() {
        let expiryStartOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: validation.expiry)
        validation.expiry = expiryStartOfDay
        try? modelContext.save()
    }
}


// MARK - Extra helper views
struct ValidationSummaryRow: View {
    
    @State var validation: Validation
    
    var body: some View {
        HStack(spacing: 20){
            
            ValidationButton(text: validation.id, colourName: validation.colourName)
            
            Text(validation.name)
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
                .background(.secondary.opacity(0.0001)) // make the space in the row tappable
            
            if validation.isExpired {
                HStack {
                    Text("Expired")
                    Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
                }
                .foregroundStyle(.red)
            } else {
                Text("\(validation.daysUntilExpiry) days")
                    .foregroundStyle(
                        validation.daysUntilExpiry < 15 ? .red :
                            validation.daysUntilExpiry < 30 ? .orange :
                            validation.daysUntilExpiry < 90 ? .green : .primary
                    )
            }
        }
    }
}

struct ColourPicker: View {
    @Binding var selectedColour: String
    @Namespace private var colourPickerNamespace

    
    var body: some View {
        HStack {
            ForEach(Color.buttonColours, id: \.self) { colour in
                ZStack {
                    if selectedColour == colour {
                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6)
                            .fill(selectedColour == colour ? Color(colour) : .white)
                            .matchedGeometryEffect(id: "picker", in: colourPickerNamespace)
                    }
  
                    RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6)
                        .stroke(Color(colour), lineWidth: 2)
                        .fill(Color(colour).opacity(0.1))

                }
                .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
                .onTapGesture {
                    withAnimation(.spring){
                        if selectedColour == colour {
                            selectedColour = ""
                        } else {
                            selectedColour = colour
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }
    }
}

Works now. SwiftData at its best.

import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import SwiftData

@main
struct TheApp: App {
  var body: some Scene {
    WindowGroup {
      NavigationStack {
        SettingsView()
      }
      .modelContainer(for: [ Validation.self ])
    }
  }
}

// MARK - Model
@Model
class Validation: Hashable, Identifiable {
  var id          = ""
  var name        = ""
  var colourName  = ""
  var expiry      = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .year, value: 1, to: Date())
                 ?? Date.distantPast

  init() {}
  
  var isEmpty: Bool { id.isEmpty && name.isEmpty && colourName.isEmpty }
  
  var daysUntilExpiry: Int {
    let calendar = Calendar.current
    let expiry   = calendar.startOfDay(for: expiry)
    let today    = calendar.startOfDay(for: .now)
    return calendar.dateComponents([.day], from: today, to: expiry).day ?? -1
  }
  
  var isExpired: Bool { daysUntilExpiry < 0 }
  
  enum ExpirationSeverity { case distant, cool, getOnIt, DOITNOW }
  
  var severity : ExpirationSeverity {
    if      daysUntilExpiry < 15 { .DOITNOW }
    else if daysUntilExpiry < 30 { .getOnIt }
    else if daysUntilExpiry < 90 { .cool    }
    else                         { .distant }
  }
}

extension Validation {
  
  var severityColor: Color {
    switch severity {
      case .DOITNOW : Color.red
      case .getOnIt : Color.orange
      case .cool    : Color.green
      case .distant : Color.primary
    }
  }
}

// MARK - Main View for settings
struct SettingsView: View {
  
  @Environment(\.dismiss)      private var dismiss
  @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
  
  @Query private var validationEntries   : [ Validation ]
  @State private var selectedValidation  : Validation?
  @State private var addEditValidationID : PersistentIdentifier?
  
  private func deleteValidations(_ indices: IndexSet) {
    fatalError("Not implemented")
  }
  
  private func add() {
    selectedValidation  = nil
    addEditValidationID = Validation().persistentModelID
  }
  private func edit(_ validation: Validation) {
    selectedValidation  = validation
    addEditValidationID = validation.persistentModelID
  }
  private func refresh() {
    validationEntries.forEach { $0.colourName = $0.colourName } // Yes, really
  }
  
  var body: some View {
    List {
      Section(header:
        HStack {
          Text("Validations")
            .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
          EditButton()
        }
      )
      {
        ForEach(validationEntries) { validation in
          ValidationSummaryRow(validation: validation)
            .onTapGesture { edit(validation) }
        }
        .onDelete(perform: deleteValidations)
        
        Button(action: add) {
          Label("Add Validation", systemImage: "plus")
        }
      }
    }
    .font(.headline)
    .listStyle(.grouped)
    .navigationTitle("Settings")
    .sheet(item: $addEditValidationID, onDismiss: refresh) { addEditID in
      AddEditValidationView(validationID: addEditID,
                            in: modelContext.container)
    }
  }
  
  private func validationRow(validation: Validation) -> some View {
    HStack(spacing: 20) {
      ValidationButton(text: validation.id, colourName: validation.colourName)
      
      Text(validation.name)
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
      Text(validation.colourName)
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)

      if validation.isExpired {
        HStack {
          Text("Expired")
          Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
        }
        .foregroundStyle(.red)
      } 
      else {
        Text("\(validation.daysUntilExpiry) days")
          .foregroundStyle(validation.severityColor)
      }
    }
  }
}

extension ModelContext {
  
  func existingModel<T>(for objectID: PersistentIdentifier, type: T.Type) 
         throws -> T?
    where T: PersistentModel
  {
    if let registered: T = registeredModel(for: objectID) {
      return registered
    }
    
    let fetchDescriptor = FetchDescriptor<T>(
      predicate: #Predicate { $0.persistentModelID == objectID }
    )
    return try fetch(fetchDescriptor).first
  }
}

// MARK - Add/Edit Validation
struct AddEditValidationView: View {
  
  @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss
  @Bindable var validation: Validation
  
  @State private var modelContext: ModelContext
  private let editorTitle: String
  
  init(validationID: PersistentIdentifier, in container: ModelContainer) {
    let modelContext = ModelContext(container)
    modelContext.autosaveEnabled = false
    self.modelContext = modelContext

    if let editValidation =
      try! modelContext.existingModel(for: validationID, type: Validation.self)
    {
      validation  = editValidation
      editorTitle = "Edit Validation"
    }
    else {
      validation = Validation()
      editorTitle = "New Validation"
      modelContext.insert(validation)
    }
  }
  
  @Query var allValidations: [Validation]
  
  private var disableSave: Bool {
    validation.id.isEmpty || validation.name.isEmpty
  }
  
  var body: some View {
    
    NavigationStack {
      Form {
        TextField("ID",   text: $validation.id)
        TextField("Name", text: $validation.name)
        DatePicker("Expiry Date", selection: $validation.expiry,
                   displayedComponents: [.date])
        ColourPicker(selectedColour: $validation.colourName)
      }
      .toolbar {
        ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
          Text(editorTitle)
        }
        
        ToolbarItem(placement: .confirmationAction) {
          Button("Save") {
            withAnimation {
              save()
              dismiss()
            }
          }
          .disabled(disableSave)
        }
        
        ToolbarItem(placement: .cancellationAction) {
          Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) { dismiss() }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  func cancel() {
    dismiss()
  }
  
  private func save() {
    let expiryStartOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: validation.expiry)
    validation.expiry = expiryStartOfDay
    try! modelContext.save()
  }
}


// MARK - Extra helper views
struct ValidationSummaryRow: View {
  
  let validation: Validation
  
  var body: some View {
    HStack(spacing: 20) {
      ValidationButton(text: validation.id, colourName: validation.colourName)
      
      Text(validation.name)
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
      
      if validation.isExpired {
        HStack {
          Text("Expired")
          Image(systemName: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill")
        }
        .foregroundStyle(.red)
      } 
      else {
        Text("\(validation.daysUntilExpiry) days")
          .foregroundStyle(validation.severityColor)
      }
    }
    .contentShape(Rectangle())
  }
}

struct ValidationButton: View {
  
  let text       : String
  let colourName : String
  
  var body: some View {
    Button("\(text) \(colourName)") {
      print("Do something?")
    }
  }
}

extension Color {
  static let buttonColours = [ "red", "green", "blue" ]
}

struct ColourPicker: View {

  @Binding           var selectedColour: String
  @Namespace private var colourPickerNamespace
  
  private func color(for colour: String) -> Color {
    switch colour {
      case "red"   : .red
      case "green" : .green
      case "blue"  : .blue
      default      : .white
    }
  }
  
  var body: some View {
    HStack {
      ForEach(Color.buttonColours, id: \.self) { colour in
        let color      = color(for: colour)
        let isSelected = selectedColour == colour
        ZStack {
          if isSelected {
            RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6)
              .fill(color)
              .matchedGeometryEffect(id: "picker", in: colourPickerNamespace)
          }
          RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6)
            .stroke(color, lineWidth: 2)
            .fill(color.opacity(0.1))
        }
        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
        .onTapGesture {
          withAnimation(.spring) {
            selectedColour = isSelected ? "" : colour
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Wow, thank you for the suggestions! I tried the first of your versions and it seems to work, so no idea why my original in my project was blocking editing the text.