For some good reference material, search for research articles written by Reed Hainsworth, Ph.D. and Larry Wolf, Ph.D..
Also see Sheri L Williamson's hummingbird articles, starting with the article on Feeding Hummingbirds: The Basics. Also recommended is Sheri's book Attracting and Feeding Hummingbirds.
Louisiana Ornithological Society News: No 201: March 2003. Starting on page 7, the section titled "Sugar Content of Hummingbird Plants in Louisiana Gardens".