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johndryan/create_site.sh

Last active December 19, 2015 20:49
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Bash Script to automate creation of new websites on my Mediatemple Ubuntu server which runs Nginx as a Reverse Web Proxy. Such a pain setting up both and users, etc. each time, so this is a shortcut. Based on this script: http://bit.ly/1bmcJ7e
Raw
create_site.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Author: Seb Dangerfield
# URL: http://sebdangerfield.me.uk
# ./create_site.sh example.com admin@example.com
NGINX_ALL_VHOSTS='/etc/nginx/sites-available'
NGINX_ENABLED_VHOSTS='/etc/nginx/sites-enabled'
APACHE_ALL_VHOSTS='/etc/apache2/sites-available'
WEB_DIR='/var/www'
SED=`which sed`
NGINX=`sudo which nginx`
CURRENT_DIR=`dirname $0`
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo "No domain name given"
exit 1
fi
DOMAIN=$1
if [ -z $2 ]; then
echo "No admin email given"
exit 1
fi
ADMINEMAIL=$1
# check the domain is valid!
PATTERN="^(([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.)*([A-Za-z]|[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9\-]*[A-Za-z0-9])$";
if [[ "$DOMAIN" =~ $PATTERN ]]; then
DOMAIN=`echo $DOMAIN | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
echo "Creating hosting for:" $DOMAIN
else
echo "invalid domain name"
exit 1
fi
# Create a new user!
echo "Please specify the username for this site?"
read USERNAME
sudo adduser --home $WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN $USERNAME
#echo "Please enter a password for the user: $USERNAME"
#read -s PASS
#sudo echo $PASS | sudo passwd --stdin $USERNAME
# ---- FILES + FOLDERS ------------------------
# put the template index.html file into the public_html dir
sudo mkdir /var/www/$DOMAIN/public_html
sudo mkdir /var/www/$DOMAIN/logs
sudo cp $CURRENT_DIR/index.html.template $WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN/public_html/index.html
sudo $SED -i "s/SITE/$DOMAIN/g" $WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN/public_html/index.html
sudo chown $USERNAME:$USERNAME $WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN/public_html -R
# ---- NGINX ----------------------------------
# Now we need to copy the virtual host template
CONFIG=$NGINX_ALL_VHOSTS/$DOMAIN.conf
sudo cp $CURRENT_DIR/virtual_host_nginx.template $CONFIG
sudo $SED -i "s/DOMAIN/$DOMAIN/g" $CONFIG
sudo $SED -i "s/ADMINEMAIL/$ADMINEMAIL/g" $CONFIG
sudo $SED -i "s#ROOT#$WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN\/public_html#g" $CONFIG
# vv Necessary to add www-data user? vv
sudo usermod -aG $USERNAME www-data
sudo chmod g+rxs $WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN
sudo chmod 600 $CONFIG
sudo $NGINX -t
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
# Create symlink
sudo ln -s $CONFIG $NGINX_ENABLED_VHOSTS/$DOMAIN.conf
else
echo "Could not create new vhost as there appears to be a problem with the newly created nginx config file: $CONFIG";
exit 1;
fi
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
# ---- APACHE2 --------------------------------
# Now we need to copy the virtual host template
CONFIGAPACHE=$APACHE_ALL_VHOSTS/$DOMAIN
sudo cp $CURRENT_DIR/virtual_host_apache.template $CONFIGAPACHE
sudo $SED -i "s/DOMAIN/$DOMAIN/g" $CONFIGAPACHE
sudo $SED -i "s#ROOT#$WEB_DIR/$DOMAIN\/public_html#g" $CONFIGAPACHE
sudo a2ensite $DOMAIN
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
echo -e "\nSite Created for $DOMAIN"
echo "--------------------------"
echo "Host: "`hostname`
echo "URL: $DOMAIN"
echo "User: $USERNAME"
echo "--------------------------"
echo "Now restart apache & nginx"
echo "--------------------------"
exit 0;
Raw
index.html.template
<html>
<head>
<title>SITE</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
Welcome to SITE, this site will be live shortly...
</body>
</html>
Raw
virtual_host_apache.template
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
ServerAdmin ADMINEMAIL
ServerName DOMAIN
ServerAlias www.DOMAIN
DocumentRoot /var/www/DOMAIN/public_html/
ErrorLog /var/www/DOMAIN/logs/error.log
CustomLog /var/www/DOMAIN/logs/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Raw
virtual_host_nginx.template
###
# comment out this first stanza if you DO NOT want the leading www. stripped from the URI.
server {
listen 72.10.34.146:80;
server_name www.DOMAIN;
rewrite ^ http://DOMAIN$request_uri?;
}
server {
listen 72.10.34.146:80;
server_name DOMAIN;
server_name_in_redirect off;
access_log /var/www/DOMAIN/logs/access.log;
error_log /var/www/DOMAIN/logs/error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|flv|mp4|mov|avi|wmv|m4v|mkv|ico|js|css|txt|html|htm)$ {
root /var/www/DOMAIN/public_html/;
access_log /var/www/DOMAIN/logs/access.log;
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript;
###
# uncomment the next line to enable expires headers
# expires 7d;
}
}
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