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February 21, 2015 22:49
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How browsers set vertical spacing
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>How browsers set vertical spacing</title> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
margin: 20px; | |
font-family: Times,'Times new roman'; | |
font-size: 16px; | |
line-height: 1.2; | |
} | |
.box { | |
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 51, .2); | |
font-size: 120px; | |
line-height: 100%; | |
/* positioning context */ | |
position: relative; | |
} | |
.content { | |
background-color: rgba(255, 51, 51, .2); | |
display: inline-block; | |
} | |
.line { | |
position: absolute; | |
left: -10px; | |
right: -10px; | |
top: 0; | |
height: 0; | |
overflow:hidden; | |
} | |
.baseline { | |
border-bottom: 1px solid red; | |
top: 99px; | |
} | |
.font-body { | |
position: absolute; | |
border-top: 1px solid blue; | |
border-bottom: 1px solid blue; | |
top: 16px; | |
height: 108px; | |
left: -10px; | |
right: -10px; | |
} | |
.gecko .baseline { | |
top: 90px; /*-9px*/ | |
} | |
.gecko .font-body { | |
top: 7px; /*-9px*/ | |
} | |
</style> | |
<script> | |
(function(doc, ua){ | |
console.log(ua); | |
var bc = doc.documentElement.classList; | |
if (/gecko/.test(ua)) { | |
if (/webkit/.test(ua)) { bc.add('webkit') } | |
else { bc.add('gecko') } | |
} | |
else {} | |
}(document, navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())); | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<p>Times 60px/100%</p> | |
<p>Note at 60px font-size there is a 9px difference in the baseline between webkit and gecko</p> | |
<div class="box"> | |
<span class="content">Figure</span> | |
<span class="content">eight</span> | |
<div class="line baseline"></div> | |
<div class="font-body"> </div> | |
</div> | |
<div> | |
<ol> | |
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visudet.html#leading">W3C Visual formatting model details: Leading</a></li> | |
<li><a href="http://typophile.com/node/13081">Vertical Metrics How-To</a></li> | |
<li><a href="https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=402473">Mozilla bug gives some info on font height</a></li> | |
</ol> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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