cloud-init-for-wp-multipass

# cloud-config
# See https://jonathanbossenger.com/2022/05/25/configuring-ubuntu-in-multipass-for-local-web-development-on-a-macbook/
packages:
  - software-properties-common
  - unzip
  - zip
runcmd:
  # Setting the hostname
  - echo "Setting the hostname"
  - echo "wp-local-env" > /etc/hostname
  - hostname -F /etc/hostname
  # Adding required repositories
  - echo "Adding repositories"
  - add-apt-repository --no-update universe
  - add-apt-repository --no-update -y ppa:ondrej/php -y
  - add-apt-repository --no-update -y ppa:ondrej/apache2 -y
  - apt update
  - apt upgrade -y
  # Set up Apache
  - echo "Installing Apache"
  - apt install apache2 -y
  # Set up PHP
  - echo "Installing PHP"
  - apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-common php-xml php-xmlrpc php-curl php-gd php-imagick php-cli php-dev php-imap php-mbstring php-soap php-zip -y
  # Set up MySQL
  - echo "Installing MySQL"
  - sudo apt install mysql-server -y
  - service mysql stop
  - echo "" >> /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
  - echo "default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password" >> /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
  - service mysql start
  - mysql -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';"
  - mysql -uroot -ppassword -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
  # Configure Apache
  - echo "Configuring Apache"
  - sed -i s/"export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data"/"export APACHE_RUN_USER=ubuntu"/g /etc/apache2/envvars
  - sed -i s/"export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data"/"export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=ubuntu"/g /etc/apache2/envvars
  - sed -i s/"index.html"/"index.php index.html"/g /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
  # Configure PHP.ini
  - echo "Configuring PHP.ini"
  - touch /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "display_errors=On" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "memory_limit=128M" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "upload_max_filesize=128M" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "post_max_size=1024M" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "max_execution_time=360" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "max_input_time=360" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - echo "extension=soap" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - chown ubuntu:ubuntu /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  # Enable Apache modules
  - echo "Enabling Apache modules"
  - a2enmod ssl
  - a2enmod rewrite
  - service apache2 restart
  # Create directory to save phpmyadmin and MailHog data
  - mkdir /run/phpmyadmin
  # PHPMyAdmin
  - echo "Installing PHPMyAdmin"
  - export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
  - echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
  - echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password password" | debconf-set-selections
  - echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password password" | debconf-set-selections
  - echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password password" | debconf-set-selections
  - echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2" | debconf-set-selections
  - apt-get install -y phpmyadmin
  - wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip -O /run/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin.zip
  - unzip /run/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin.zip -d /run/phpmyadmin/
  - mv /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /usr/share/_phpmyadmin/
  - mv /run/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages/ /usr/share/phpmyadmin/
  # MailHog
  - echo "Installing MailHog"
  - apt-get install golang-go -y
  - mkdir /run/gocode
  - echo "export GOPATH=/run/gocode" >> /root/.profile
  - source /root/.profile
  - go get github.com/mailhog/MailHog
  - go get github.com/mailhog/mhsendmail
  - cp /run/gocode/bin/MailHog /usr/local/bin/mailhog
  - cp /run/gocode/bin/mhsendmail /usr/local/bin/mhsendmail
  # Configure Sendmail for PHP
  - echo "sendmail_path=/usr/local/bin/mhsendmail" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
  - service apache2 restart
  # Configure MailHog to start as a system service
  - IP="$(hostname -I | cut -f1 -d' ')"
  - touch /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "[Unit]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "Description=MailHog service" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "[Service]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/mailhog -api-bind-addr $IP:8025 -ui-bind-addr $IP:8025 -smtp-bind-addr 127.0.0.1:1025" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "[Install]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
  - service mailhog start
  - systemctl enable mailhog

a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite

service apache2 restart

PHPMyAdmin

echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password password" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password password" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password password" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2" | debconf-set-selections

apt-get install -y phpmyadmin

wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip

unzip phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip
mv /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /usr/share/_phpmyadmin/
mv ~/phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages/ /usr/share/phpmyadmin/

MailHog

apt-get install golang-go -y
mkdir gocode
echo "export GOPATH=$HOME/gocode" >> ~/.profile
source ~/.profile

go get github.com/mailhog/MailHog
go get github.com/mailhog/mhsendmail

cp /root/gocode/bin/MailHog /usr/local/bin/mailhog
cp /root/gocode/bin/mhsendmail /usr/local/bin/mhsendmail

echo "sendmail_path=/usr/local/bin/mhsendmail" >> /etc/php/8.1/apache2/conf.d/user.ini
service apache2 restart

IP="$(hostname -I | cut -f1 -d' ')"
touch /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "[Unit]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "Description=MailHog service" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "[Service]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/mailhog -api-bind-addr 192.168.64.2:8025 -ui-bind-addr 192.168.64.2:8025 -smtp-bind-addr 127.0.0.1:1025" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "[Install]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
service mailhog start

Installation process

• Installable script
• Downloads required GitHub repository into specific location
• Installs mkcert and wpcli
• Runs multipass launch command
• Mounts shared directory for development
• Installs local and multipass sitesetup and sitedrop scripts

Configure MailHog to start as a system service

• IP="$(hostname -I | cut -f1 -d' ')"
• touch /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "[Unit]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "Description=MailHog service" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "[Service]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/mailhog -api-bind-addr $IP:8025 -ui-bind-addr $IP:8025 -smtp-bind-addr 127.0.0.1:1025" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "[Install]" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• echo "WantedBy=multi-user.target" >> /etc/systemd/system/mailhog.service
• service mailhog start
• systemctl enable mailhog

Installation requirements

macOS

• Homebrew

• certutil
• Homebrew

Windows

• Powershell
• Chocolatey

Installation

• Install Multipass through brew/choco

Parse Json (get the IP address from the multipass instance)

• macOS

Windows Install

Base install

Invoke-WebRequest -URI "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jonathanbossenger/wp-local-env/trunk/windows/install.ps1" -OutFile "wp_local_env_install.ps1"

.\wp_local_env_install.ps1

Install setup scripts

Move-Item -Path "$HOME\sitesetup.ps1" -Destination "C:\Windows\System32\sitesetup.ps1"
Move-Item -Path "$HOME\sitedrop.ps1" -Destination "C:\Windows\System32\sitedrop.ps1"
Move-Item -Path "$HOME\sitehosts.ps1" -Destination "C:\Windows\System32\sitehosts.ps1"