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@jonmcclung
Last active May 8, 2024 13:06
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Toast in QML. This implementation creates black toast with white text that appears at the bottom of the screen. It also supports adding multiple toast at a time using ToastManager with the newest toast at the bottom.
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0
ApplicationWindow {
visible: true
height: 640
width: 480
id: root
ToastManager {
id: toast
}
Timer {
interval: 1000
repeat: true
running: true
property int i: 0
onTriggered: {
toast.show("This timer has triggered " + (++i) + " times!");
}
}
Timer {
interval: 3000
repeat: true
running: true
property int i: 0
onTriggered: {
toast.show("This important message has been shown " + (++i) + " times.", 5000);
}
}
}
import QtQuick 2.0
/**
* adapted from StackOverflow:
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26879266/make-toast-in-android-by-qml
*/
/**
* @brief An Android-like timed message text in a box that self-destroys when finished if desired
*/
Rectangle {
/**
* Public
*/
/**
* @brief Shows this Toast
*
* @param {string} text Text to show
* @param {real} duration Duration to show in milliseconds, defaults to 3000
*/
function show(text, duration) {
message.text = text;
if (typeof duration !== "undefined") { // checks if parameter was passed
time = Math.max(duration, 2 * fadeTime);
}
else {
time = defaultTime;
}
animation.start();
}
property bool selfDestroying: false // whether this Toast will self-destroy when it is finished
/**
* Private
*/
id: root
readonly property real defaultTime: 3000
property real time: defaultTime
readonly property real fadeTime: 300
property real margin: 10
anchors {
left: parent.left
right: parent.right
margins: margin
}
height: message.height + margin
radius: margin
opacity: 0
color: "#222222"
Text {
id: message
color: "white"
wrapMode: Text.Wrap
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
anchors {
top: parent.top
left: parent.left
right: parent.right
margins: margin / 2
}
}
SequentialAnimation on opacity {
id: animation
running: false
NumberAnimation {
to: .9
duration: fadeTime
}
PauseAnimation {
duration: time - 2 * fadeTime
}
NumberAnimation {
to: 0
duration: fadeTime
}
onRunningChanged: {
if (!running && selfDestroying) {
root.destroy();
}
}
}
}
import QtQuick 2.0
/**
* adapted from StackOverflow:
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26879266/make-toast-in-android-by-qml
* @brief Manager that creates Toasts dynamically
*/
ListView {
/**
* Public
*/
/**
* @brief Shows a Toast
*
* @param {string} text Text to show
* @param {real} duration Duration to show in milliseconds, defaults to 3000
*/
function show(text, duration) {
model.insert(0, {text: text, duration: duration});
}
/**
* Private
*/
id: root
z: Infinity
spacing: 5
anchors.fill: parent
anchors.bottomMargin: 10
verticalLayoutDirection: ListView.BottomToTop
interactive: false
displaced: Transition {
NumberAnimation {
properties: "y"
easing.type: Easing.InOutQuad
}
}
delegate: Toast {
Component.onCompleted: {
if (typeof duration === "undefined") {
show(text);
}
else {
show(text, duration);
}
}
}
model: ListModel {id: model}
}
@vadi2
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vadi2 commented May 20, 2020

This would be a great candidate to put up on https://cutes.io btw.

@gpollo
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gpollo commented Jul 28, 2021

There are a few problems with this implementation. For a start, toasts are never deleted (model.count never decreases). It is noticeable because if a newer toast expires before an older one, the older ones will not "slide" to fill the empty space.

In my cases, I found the selfDestroying to be useless. I removed this line

-property bool selfDestroying: false

and changed

         onRunningChanged: {
-            if (!running && selfDestroying) {
-                root.destroy();
+            if (!running) {
+                toastManager.model.remove(index);
             }
         }

since root.destroy(); gave errors and usually shouldn't be used this way. Finally, I also changed these lines:

     anchors {
-        left: parent.left
-        right: parent.right
+        left: (parent != null) ? parent.left : undefined
+        right: (parent != null) ? parent.right : undefined
         margins: margin
     }

because they gave errors when a toast was being destroyed.

With these changes, older toasts will always fill the empty space left by a newer toast expiring.

@cagnulein
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It's in use in https://github.com/cagnulein/qdomyos-zwift as well! Thanks!

@SpringDeveloperGuy
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@gpollo
Thanks. Please can I get help with this Reference error below?

onRunningChanged: {
if (!running) {
toastManager.model.remove(index); // ReferenceError: toastManager is not defined
}
}

ReferenceError: toastManager is not defined

@novval
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novval commented May 8, 2024

Hi, friends
I tested it and saw that the objects are not deleted from the list.
2024-05-08_17-54-53
2024-05-08_17-57-47
An error is returned when trying to delete it.
It can be seen that the objects that were not deleted have changed color.

I changed:
ToastManager.qml: model -> listModel
2024-05-08_18-02-18
Toast.qml: also model -> listModel
2024-05-08_18-03-36
and its worked:
2024-05-08_18-05-42

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