The Apache Hadoop software library is a framework that allows for the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage. Rather than rely on hardware to deliver high-availability, the library itself is designed to detect and handle failures at the application layer, so delivering a highly-available service on top of a cluster of computers, each of which may be prone to failures.
There are two ways to install Hadoop, i.e. Single node and Multi node.
Single node cluster means only one DataNode running and setting up all the NameNode, DataNode, ResourceManager and NodeManager on a single machine. This is used for studying and testing purposes. For example, let us consider a sample data set inside a healthcare industry. So, for testing whether the Oozie jobs have scheduled all the processes like collecting, aggregating, storing and processing the data in a proper sequence, we use single node cluster. It can easily and efficiently test the sequential workflow in a smaller environment as compared to large environments which contains terabytes of data distributed across hundreds of machines.
While in a Multi node cluster, there are more than one DataNode running and each DataNode is running on different machines. The multi node cluster is practically used in organizations for analyzing Big Data. Considering the above example, in real time when we deal with petabytes of data, it needs to be distributed across hundreds of machines to be processed. Thus, here we use multi node cluster.
Step 0)
- Install java open-jdk-8 :
- Add repository :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
- Update :
Sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
(incase of kali-linux just install jdk)
- Add repository :
Step 1)
- Install ssh :
sudo apt install ssh
Step 2)
- Install rsync :
sudo apt install rsync
Step 3)
- ssh without passphase setup :
ssh-keygen -t rsa
Step 4)
- append :
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Step 5)
-
now
ssh localhost
-
Issue-1 :
ssh: connect to host localhost port 22: Connection refused
?- Restart ssh :
service ssh restart
- Then run :
ssh localhost
- Restart ssh :
-
Issue-2 :
this could be a permission issue so try
chmod -R 700 ~/.ssh
-
Step 6)
-
Hadoop download link (stable) : Apache Hadoop
I have installed Hadoop-3.2.1 and i prefer to downlaod this one.
Step 7)
- Extract the file using
tar -xzf Hadoop-3.2.1.tar.gz
Step 8)
- copy the Hadoop-3.2.1 folder to your desired place and rename it hadoop (such as /home/username/hadoop)
Step 9)
-
edit
.bashrc
file [location : ~ (home directory)] and insert (>>) the code given below#for hadoop export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64 #JAVA_JDK directory export HADOOP_HOME=/home/username/hadoop #location of your hadoop file directory export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME export HADOOP_HDFS=$HADOOP_HOME export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME export HADOOP_USER_CLASSPATH_FIRST=true alias hadoop=$HADOOP_HOME/bin/./hadoop #for convenience alias hdfs=$HADOOP_HOME/bin/./hdfs #for convenience #done
To get the JAVA_JDK path command :
readlink -f $(which java)
Step 10)
- Reload by
source ./bashrc
Step 11)
-
edit the files in
hadoop/etc/hadoop/
:- core-site.xml (append the given code below) :
<configuration> <property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value> </property> </configuration>
- hdfs-site.xml (append the given code below) :
<configuration> <property> <name>dfs.name.dir</name> <value>file:///home/username/pseudo/dfs/name</value> <!-- username = use `whoami` command in terminal to know your username in machine --> </property> <property> <name>dfs.data.dir</name> <value>file:///home/username/pseudo/dfs/data</value> <!-- username = use `whoami` command in terminal to know your username in machine --> </property> <property> <name>dfs.replication</name> <value>1</value> </property> </configuration>
- mapred-site.xml (append the given code below) :
<configuration> <property> <name>mapred.job.tracker</name> <value>localhost:8021</value> </property> </configuration>
-
hadoop-env.sh
(append the given code below) :export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64 #JAVA_JDK directory
To get the JAVA_JDK path run :
readlink -f $(which java)
After everything done without any error ->
Step 12)
- Format Hadoop file system by running the command:
hadoop namenode -format
Step 13)
- To run hadoop :
$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-all.sh
Now open your browser and go to http://localhost:50070
you will get your hadoop working ! :D
Since Hadoop 3.0.0 - Alpha 1 there was a Change in the port configuration:
http://localhost:50070
was moved to http://localhost:9870
-
To check the process and port:
jps
-
Stop hadoop :
$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/stop-all.sh
-
After Machine (PC) started enable hadoop using
$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-all.sh