Created
December 6, 2017 07:56
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# 無限降下法 (descent) | |
# | |
# input: (x, y, k, p) s.t. kp = x^2 + x^2 | |
# output: (x, y, k, p) s.t. p = x^2 + x^2, k = 1 | |
def descent(x, y, k, p) | |
if k == 1 | |
return [x, y, 1, p] | |
else | |
# 計算の途中過程もコンソールに出力する | |
result = [x, y, k, p] | |
puts pretty_format(result) | |
# x (resp. y) の mod k における絶対最小剰余 x_mod_k (resp. y_mod_k) をとる | |
x_mod_k = x % k | |
if x_mod_k > (x_mod_k - k).abs | |
x_mod_k = x_mod_k - k | |
end | |
y_mod_k = y % k | |
if y_mod_k > (y_mod_k - k).abs | |
y_mod_k = y_mod_k - k | |
end | |
# (x, y, k) -> (next_x, next_y, next_k) | |
next_k = (x_mod_k**2 + y_mod_k**2) / k | |
next_x = (x * x_mod_k + y * y_mod_k) / k | |
next_y = (x * y_mod_k - y * x_mod_k) / k | |
# (next_x, next_y, next_k) に対して descent を再帰的に実行する | |
return descent(next_x, next_y, next_k, p) | |
end | |
end | |
# 平方剰余を探索する | |
# | |
# input: | |
# a: integer, | |
# p: prime | |
# output: | |
# x: integer s.t. x^2 == a (mod p) | |
def qr a, p | |
p.times do |x| | |
if (x*x - a) % p == 0 | |
return x | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
# 出力結果の見た目を整形 | |
def pretty_format result | |
x = result[0] | |
y = result[1] | |
k = result[2] | |
p = result[3] | |
return " #{k} * #{p} = #{x.abs}^2 + #{y.abs}^2" | |
end | |
p = 2017 | |
x = qr(-1, p) | |
y = 1 | |
k = (x**2 + y**2) / p | |
puts "p = #{p}" | |
result = descent(x, y, k, p) | |
puts pretty_format(result) | |
puts "" | |
p = 20171201 | |
x = qr(-1, p) | |
y = 1 | |
k = (x**2 + y**2) / p | |
puts "p = #{p}" | |
result = descent(x, y, k, p) | |
puts pretty_format(result) | |
puts "" |
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