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Sudoku solver using depth-first search
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import java.io.*; | |
import java.util.*; | |
class Main { | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { | |
File file = new File(args[0]); | |
char[][] board = new char[9][9]; | |
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); | |
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { | |
board[i][j] = (char)buffer.read(); | |
} | |
buffer.read(); | |
} | |
Solution sol = new Solution(); | |
sol.solveSudoku(board); | |
} | |
} | |
class Solution { | |
public void solveSudoku(char[][] board) { | |
for (int pos = 0; pos < 81; pos++) { | |
if (board[pos/9][pos%9] == '.') { | |
tryValues(board, pos/9, pos%9); | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
void printBoard(char[][] board) { | |
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { | |
System.out.printf("%c ", board[i][j]); | |
} | |
System.out.println(); | |
} | |
System.out.println("_________________"); | |
} | |
// test for blank space before using this function | |
boolean tryValues(char[][] board, int x, int y) { | |
// identifying unavailable values | |
HashSet<Character> values = new HashSet(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
if (board[x][i] != '.') { | |
values.add(board[x][i]); | |
} | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { | |
if (board[i][y] != '.') { | |
values.add(board[i][y]); | |
} | |
} | |
int gx = x/3; | |
int gy = y/3; | |
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | |
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { | |
if (board[3*gx+i][3*gy+j] != '.') { | |
values.add(board[3*gx+i][3*gy+j]); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if (values.size() == 9) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
// find next empty slot, solved if none left | |
int pos = 9*x+y+1; | |
for (; pos < 81; pos++) { | |
if (board[pos/9][pos%9] == '.') { | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
if (pos == 81) { | |
for (int c = 49; c <= 57; c++) { | |
if (!values.contains((char)c)) { | |
board[x][y] = (char)c; | |
} | |
} | |
System.out.println("Finished!"); | |
printBoard(board); | |
return true; | |
} | |
// try available values and backtrack | |
boolean success = false; | |
for (int c = 49; c <= 57; c++) { | |
if (!values.contains((char)c)) { | |
board[x][y] = (char)c; | |
success = tryValues(board, pos/9, pos%9); | |
if (success) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
board[x][y] = '.'; | |
return false; | |
} | |
} |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
....58..3 | |
......4.. | |
6..2..1.. | |
.3...1.5. | |
.72.9..8. | |
..8..5.3. | |
....1.... | |
35....... | |
.913....2 |
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