Created
January 18, 2011 15:45
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Example Either type in C++
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#include <stdio.h> | |
template <class T1, class T2> | |
class Either | |
{ | |
bool isLeft; | |
union | |
{ | |
T1 left; | |
T2 right; | |
}; | |
template<class T1_, class T2_> friend Either<T1_, T2_> Left(T1_ x); | |
template<class T1_, class T2_> friend Either<T1_, T2_> Right(T1_ x); | |
public: | |
bool matchLeft(T1& x) | |
{ | |
if (isLeft) | |
x = left; | |
return isLeft; | |
} | |
bool matchRight(T2& x) | |
{ | |
if (!isLeft) | |
x = right; | |
return !isLeft; | |
} | |
}; | |
template <class T1, class T2> | |
Either<T1, T2> Left(T1 x) | |
{ | |
Either<T1, T2> e; | |
e.isLeft = true; | |
e.left = x; | |
return e; | |
} | |
template <class T1, class T2> | |
Either<T1, T2> Right(T2 x) | |
{ | |
Either<T1, T2> e; | |
e.isLeft = false; | |
e.right = x; | |
return e; | |
} | |
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) | |
{ | |
Either<int, float> x = Left<int, float>(5); | |
int c; | |
if (x.matchLeft(c)) | |
printf("the number is %i", c); | |
return 0; | |
} |
Are you sure you meant
template<class T1_, class T2_> friend Either<T1_, T2_> Right(T1_ x);
not
template<class T1_, class T2_> friend Either<T1_, T2_> Right(T2_ x);
?
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I'm using Arduino like chip with c++11 but no std lib or exceptions support. I end up defining sth like that:
I'm not native C++ dev so I would be glad for comments.