Created
February 20, 2014 12:11
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A simple Netty Http server sample. Netty是一套高性能的通讯架构,这里我用netty实现http服务器实现信息采集功能。主要是利用他现有的hander处理器,解析出request头,做信息采集使用,重写了他自己的hander.
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package io.netty.example.http.snoop; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.getHost; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.COOKIE; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.SET_COOKIE; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK; | |
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import java.util.Set; | |
import java.util.Map.Entry; | |
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; | |
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; | |
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; | |
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.Cookie; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.CookieDecoder; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.QueryStringDecoder; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.ServerCookieEncoder; | |
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; | |
public class HttpSnoopServiceTxt extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> { | |
private HttpRequest request; | |
/** Buffer that stores the response content */ | |
private final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); | |
@Override | |
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) | |
throws Exception { | |
// TODO Auto-generated method stub | |
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) { | |
HttpRequest request = this.request = (HttpRequest) msg; | |
buf.setLength(0); | |
// hostname | |
buf.append("HOSTNAME:").append(getHost(request, "unknown")); | |
// url | |
buf.append("REQUEST_URI:").append(request.getUri()); | |
// parm | |
QueryStringDecoder queryStringDecoder = new QueryStringDecoder(request.getUri()); | |
Map<String, List<String>> params = queryStringDecoder.parameters(); | |
if (!params.isEmpty()) { | |
for (Entry<String, List<String>> p : params.entrySet()) { | |
String key = p.getKey(); | |
List<String> vals = p.getValue(); | |
for (String val : vals) { | |
buf.append("PARAM:").append(key).append("=") | |
.append(val); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
//cookie | |
} | |
if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { | |
if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) { | |
LastHttpContent trailer = (LastHttpContent) msg; | |
writeResponse(trailer, ctx); | |
WriterFile.printtxt(buf.toString()); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
@Override | |
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { | |
ctx.flush(); | |
} | |
private boolean writeResponse(HttpObject currentObj,ChannelHandlerContext ctx) { | |
boolean keepAlive = isKeepAlive(request); | |
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, | |
currentObj.getDecoderResult().isSuccess() ? OK : BAD_REQUEST, | |
Unpooled.copiedBuffer(buf.toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); | |
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"); | |
if (keepAlive) { | |
response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH, | |
response.content().readableBytes()); | |
response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE); | |
} | |
ctx.write(response); | |
return keepAlive; | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project | |
* | |
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, | |
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | |
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | |
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | |
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations | |
* under the License. | |
*/ | |
package io.netty.example.http.snoop; | |
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; | |
import io.netty.channel.Channel; | |
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; | |
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; | |
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; | |
/** | |
* An HTTP server that sends back the content of the received HTTP request | |
* in a pretty plaintext form. | |
*/ | |
public class HttpSnoopServer { | |
private final int port; | |
public HttpSnoopServer(int port) { | |
this.port = port; | |
} | |
public void run() throws Exception { | |
// Configure the server. | |
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); | |
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); | |
try { | |
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); | |
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup) | |
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) | |
.childHandler(new HttpSnoopServerInitializer()); | |
Channel ch = b.bind(port).sync().channel(); | |
ch.closeFuture().sync(); | |
} finally { | |
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); | |
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); | |
} | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
int port; | |
if (args.length > 0) { | |
port = 8080; | |
} else { | |
port = 8080; | |
} | |
new HttpSnoopServer(port).run(); | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project | |
* | |
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, | |
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance | |
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT | |
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the | |
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations | |
* under the License. | |
*/ | |
package io.netty.example.http.snoop; | |
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; | |
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; | |
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder; | |
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder; | |
public class HttpSnoopServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { | |
@Override | |
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { | |
// Create a default pipeline implementation. | |
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline(); | |
// Uncomment the following line if you want HTTPS | |
//SSLEngine engine = SecureChatSslContextFactory.getServerContext().createSSLEngine(); | |
//engine.setUseClientMode(false); | |
//p.addLast("ssl", new SslHandler(engine)); | |
p.addLast("decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder()); | |
// Uncomment the following line if you don't want to handle HttpChunks. | |
//p.addLast("aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(1048576)); | |
p.addLast("encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder()); | |
// Remove the following line if you don't want automatic content compression. | |
//p.addLast("deflater", new HttpContentCompressor()); | |
p.addLast("handler", new HttpSnoopServiceTxt()); | |
//p.addLast("handler", new HttpSnoopServerHandler()); | |
} | |
} |
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