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Create a new snippet from a blank template.
name: ブラウザのFetch APIで天気情報を取得してみよう
description: Create a new snippet from a blank template.
host: EXCEL
api_set: {}
script:
content: >
$("#run").click(() => tryCatch(run));
type weather = {
date: string; //"26日(火)";
forecast: string; //"曇時々晴";
mintemp: string; //"29";
maxtemp: string; //"29";
poptimes: string; //"-/-/20";
waves: string; //"0.5メートル";
winds: string; //"東の風";
weathers: string; //"くもり 時々 晴れ 所により 夜遅く 雨";
};
async function run() {
await Excel.run(async (context) => {
const data = await weather();
let sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItemOrNullObject("天気");
await context.sync();
if (sheet.isNullObject) {
sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.add("天気");
}
const tokyo = data[319]; // 東京の情報 --- (*3)
await display(sheet, "天気", tokyo);
await context.sync();
});
}
/** Default helper for invoking an action and handling errors. */
async function tryCatch(callback) {
try {
await callback();
} catch (error) {
// Note: In a production add-in, you'd want to notify the user through your add-in's UI.
console.error(error);
}
}
const display = async (sheet: Excel.Worksheet, tableName: string, data:
weather[]) => {
let table = sheet.tables.getItemOrNullObject(tableName);
await sheet.context.sync();
if (!table.isNullObject) {
// テーブルの行をすべて削除します
table.rows.load("items");
await sheet.context.sync();
for (let i = table.rows.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
table.rows.items[i].delete();
}
await sheet.context.sync();
} else {
// テーブルが存在しない場合は新しいテーブルを作成します
table = sheet.tables.add("A1:H1", true);
table.name = tableName;
table.getHeaderRowRange().values = [["日", "予報", "最小気温", "最大気温", "予想気温", "風速", "風向き", "天気"]];
}
const newData = data.map((item: weather) => [
item.date,
item.forecast,
item.mintemp,
item.maxtemp,
item.poptimes,
item.waves,
item.winds,
item.weathers
]);
// 新しいデータをテーブルに追加します
table.rows.add(null, newData);
await sheet.getUsedRange().format.autofitColumns();
await sheet.getUsedRange().format.autofitRows();
};
const weather = () => {
// 天気APIにアクセス --- (*1)
const api = "https://api.aoikujira.com/tenki/week.php?fmt=json&city=319";
return fetch(api)
.then((res) => res.json())
.then((data) => tenki(data));
// 結果を表示 --- (*2)
function tenki(data) {
let s = "";
const tokyo = data[319]; // 東京の情報 --- (*3)
// 1日ずつのデータを表示 --- (*4)
for (let row of tokyo) {
console.log(row); // デバッグ表示
s += `
<h3>${row["date"]}の天気</h3>
<ul><li>${row["forecast"]}</li>
<li>降水確率: ${row["poptimes"]}%</li></ul>
`;
}
document.write(s);
return data;
}
};
language: typescript
template:
content: >
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="upgrade-insecure-requests">
<button id="run" class="ms-Button">
<span class="ms-Button-label">Run</span>
</button>
language: html
style:
content: |-
section.samples {
margin-top: 20px;
}
section.samples .ms-Button, section.setup .ms-Button {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: 20px;
min-width: 80px;
}
language: css
libraries: |
https://appsforoffice.microsoft.com/lib/1/hosted/office.js
@types/office-js
office-ui-fabric-js@1.4.0/dist/css/fabric.min.css
office-ui-fabric-js@1.4.0/dist/css/fabric.components.min.css
core-js@2.4.1/client/core.min.js
@types/core-js
jquery@3.1.1
@types/jquery@3.3.1
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