Python client for Webfaction API

docs.txt

# API Reference¶

The WebFaction [XML-RPC](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML-RPC) API provides
methods to make many account tasks scriptable. This documentation is a
complete reference to all of the possible API methods.

Please note that XML-RPC parameters are positional (order matters), and many
parameters are required. Parameters may only be omitted if omitted parameters
have default values and follow all other parameters to which you have supplied
a value.

## General¶

`login`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **username** (_string_) - a valid WebFaction control panel username
  * **password** (_string_) - a valid WebFaction control panel user's password
  * **machine** (_string_) - the case-sensitive machine name (for example, `Web55`); optional for accounts with only one machine

Log in a user and return credentials required to make requests for that user.
The method returns a session ID string and a struct containing following key-
value pairs:

_id_

    account ID
_username_

    username
_home_

    home directory path
_web_server_

    Web server associated with the logged in account (for example, `Web55`)
_mail_server_

    mail server associated with the logged in account (for example, `Mailbox2`)

Note

The session ID is required for all subsequent API calls.

`list_disk_usage`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

List disk space usage statistics about your account (similar to usage
statistics shown [on the control
panel](https://my.webfaction.com/disk_usage)). The method returns a struct
containing the following members:

`home_directories`

    

A list of structs with details for each home directory associated with the
account. Each struct contains the following members:

`last_reading`

    The date and time of the last recording of the home directory's size
`machine`

    The server name (for example, `Web300`)
`name`

    The username
`size`

    The disk usage in kilobytes
`mailboxes`

    

A list of structs with details for each mailbox associated with the account.
Each struct contains the following members:

`last_reading`

    The date and time of the last recording of the mailbox's size
`name`

    The mailbox name
`size`

    The disk usage in kilobytes
`mysql_databases`

    

A list of structs with details for each MySQL database associated with the
account. Each struct contains the following members:

`last_reading`

    The date and time of the last recording of the database's size
`name`

    The database name
`size`

    The disk usage in kilobytes
`postgresql_databases`

    

A list of structs with details for each PostgreSQL database associated with
the account. Each struct contains the following members:

`last_reading`

    The date and time of the last recording of the database's size
`name`

    The database name
`size`

    The disk usage in kilobytes
`total`

    The account's total disk usage in kilobytes
`quota`

    The account's total disk allotment in kilobytes
`percentage`

    The account's total disk usage as a percentage of the quota (for example, an account using 3.1 GB of 100 GB would use `3.1` percent of its quota)

## Email¶

### Mailboxes¶

`change_mailbox_password`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **mailbox** (_string_) - a valid mailbox name
  * **password** (_string_) - the new mailbox password

Change a mailbox password.

See also

See [Strengthening Passwords](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-
guide/passwords.html) for important information about choosing passwords.

`create_mailbox`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **mailbox** (_string_) - mailbox name
  * **enable_spam_protection** (_boolean_) - whether spam protection is enabled for the mailbox (optional, default: true)
  * **discard_spam** (_boolean_) - whether spam messages received by the new mailbox are discarded (optional, default: false)
  * **spam_redirect_folder** (_string_) - name of the IMAP folder where messages identified as spam are stored (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **use_manual_procmailrc** (_boolean_) - whether to use manual procmailrc rules as specified by the `manual_procmailrc` parameter (optional, default: false)
  * **manual_procmailrc** (_string_) - the procmailrc rules for the mailbox (optional, default: an empty string)

Warning

If `discard_spam` is true, messages misidentified as spam--false positives--
may be lost permanently.

Create a mailbox and return a struct containing the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    mailbox ID
_name_

    mailbox name
_enable_spam_protection_

    name of the folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_password_

    a randomly generated password
_discard_spam_

    a boolean indicating whether spam emails are be discarded
_spam_redirect_folder_

    name of the IMAP folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_use_manual_procmailrc_

    a boolean indicating whether manual procmailrc rules are enabled
_manual_procmailrc_

    a string containing manual procmailrc rules

See also

`update_mailbox`

`delete_mailbox`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **mailbox** (_string_) - mailbox name

Delete a mailbox.

`list_mailboxes`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's mailboxes. The method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    mailbox ID
_name_

    mailbox name
_enable_spam_protection_

    name of the folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_password_

    a randomly generated password
_discard_spam_

    a boolean indicating whether spam emails are be discarded
_spam_redirect_folder_

    name of the IMAP folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_use_manual_procmailrc_

    a boolean indicating whether manual procmailrc rules are enabled
_manual_procmailrc_

    a string containing manual procmailrc rules

`update_mailbox`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **mailbox** (_string_) - mailbox name
  * **enable_spam_protection** (_boolean_) - whether spam protection is enabled for the mailbox (optional, default: true)
  * **discard_spam** (_boolean_) - whether spam messages received by the new mailbox are discarded (optional, default: false)
  * **spam_redirect_folder** (_string_) - name of the IMAP folder where messages identified as spam are stored (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **use_manual_procmailrc** (_boolean_) - whether to use manual procmailrc rules as specified by the `manual_procmailrc` parameter (optional, default: false)
  * **manual_procmailrc** (_string_) - the procmailrc rules for the mailbox (optional, default: an empty string)

Warning

If `discard_spam` is true, messages misidentified as spam--false positives--
may be lost permanently.

Change the details of an existing mailbox. The mailbox must exist before
calling the method. The method returns a struct containing the following key-
value pairs:

_id_

    mailbox ID
_name_

    mailbox name
_enable_spam_protection_

    name of the folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_password_

    a randomly generated password
_discard_spam_

    a boolean indicating whether spam emails are be discarded
_spam_redirect_folder_

    name of the IMAP folder where messages identified as spam are stored
_use_manual_procmailrc_

    a boolean indicating whether manual procmailrc rules are enabled
_manual_procmailrc_

    a string containing manual procmailrc rules

See also

`create_mailbox`

### Addresses¶

`create_email`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **email_address** (_string_) - an email address (for example, `name@example.com`)
  * **targets** (_string_) - names of destination mailboxes or addresses, separated by commas
  * **autoresponder_on** (_boolean_) - whether an autoresponder is enabled for the address (optional, default: false)
  * **autoresponder_subject** (_string_) - subject line of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **autoresponder_message** (_string_) - body of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **autoresponder_from** (_string_) - originating address of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **script_machine** (_string_) - a machine name for specifying a path to a script (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **script_path** (_string_) - an absolute path to a script; see _[Sending Mail to a Script_](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-guide/email.html#email-sending-mail-to-a-script) for details (optional, default: an empty string)

Create an email address which delivers to the specified mailboxes.

If _autoresponder_on_ is true, then an autoresponder subject, message, and
from address may be specified.

See also

`update_email`

`delete_email`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **email_address** (_string_) - an email address (for example, `name@example.com`)

Delete an email address.

`list_emails`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's email addresses. The method returns an
array of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    email ID
_email_address_

    email address
_targets_

    mailboxes or email addresses to which the address is set to deliver
_autoresponder_on_

    a boolean indicating whether an autoresponder is enabled for the address
_autoresponder_subject_

    the autoresponder subject line (if applicable)
_autoresponder_message_

    the autoresponder message body (if applicable)
_autoresponder_from_

    the autoresponder from address (if applicable)

`update_email`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **email_address** (_string_) - an email address (for example, `name@example.com`)
  * **targets** (_array_) - names of destination mailboxes or addresses
  * **autoresponder_on** (_boolean_) - whether an autoresponder is enabled for the address (optional, default: false)
  * **autoresponder_subject** (_string_) - subject line of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **autoresponder_message** (_string_) - body of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **autoresponder_from** (_string_) - originating address of the autoresponder message (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **script_machine** (_string_) - a machine name for specifying a path to a script (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **script_path** (_string_) - an absolute path to a script; see _[Sending Mail to a Script_](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-guide/email.html#email-sending-mail-to-a-script) for details (optional, default: an empty string)

Change the details of an existing email address. The email address must exist
before calling the method. The method returns a struct with the following key-
value pairs:

_id_

    email ID
_email_address_

    email address
_targets_

    mailboxes or email addresses to which the address is set to deliver

See also

`create_email`

## Websites and Domains¶

`create_domain`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **domain** (_string_) - a domain name in the form of `example.com`
  * **subdomain** (_string_) - each additional parameter provided after `domain`: a subdomain name of `domain`

Create a domain entry. If `domain` has already been created, you may supply
additional parameters to add subdomains. For example, if `example.com` already
exists, `create_domain` may be called with four parameters-- a session ID,
`example.com`, `www`, `private`--to create `www.example.com` and
`private.example.com`.

**Example**: Create a domain entry for `widgetcompany.example` using Python:
    
    
    >>> import xmlrpclib
    >>> server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://api.webfaction.com/')
    >>> session_id, account = server.login('widgetsco', 'widgetsrock')
    >>> server.create_domain(session_id, 'widgetcompany.example', 'www', 'design')
    {'domain': 'widgetcompany.example',
     'id': 47255,
     'subdomains': ['www', 'design']}
    

`create_website`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **website_name** (_string_) - the name of the new website entry
  * **ip** (_string_) - IP address of the server where the entry resides
  * **https** (_boolean_) - whether the website entry should use a secure connection
  * **subdomains** (_array_) - an array of strings of (sub)domains to be associated with the website entry
  * **site_apps** (_array_) - each additional parameter provided after `subdomains`: an array containing a valid application name (a string) and a URL path (a string)

Create a new website entry. Applications may be added to the website entry
with additional parameters supplied after `subdomains`. The additional
parameters must be arrays containing two elements: a valid application name
and a path (for example, `'htdocs'` and `'/'`).

**Example:** Create a website entry for `widgetcompany.example`'s new Django project over HTTPS using Python:
    
    
    >>> import xmlrpclib
    >>> server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://api.webfaction.com/')
    >>> session_id, account = server.login('widgetsco', 'widgetsrock')
    >>> server.create_website(session_id,
    ... 'widgets_on_the_web',
    ... '174.133.82.194',
    ... True,
    ... ['widgetcompany.example', 'www.widgetcompany.example'],
    ... ['django', '/'])
    {'https': True,
     'id': 67074,
     'ip': '174.133.82.194',
     'name': 'widgets_on_the_web',
     'site_apps': [['django', '/']],
     'subdomains': ['widgetcompany.example', 'www.widgetcompany.example']}
    

`delete_domain`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **domain** (_string_) - name of the domain to be deleted or the parent domain of the subdomains to be deleted
  * **subdomains** (_string_) - each additional parameter provided after `domain`: subdomains of `domain` to be deleted

Delete a domain record or subdomain records. Subdomains of a domain may be
deleted by supplying additional parameters after `domain`. If any subdomains
are provided, only subdomains are deleted and the parent domain remains.

`delete_website`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **website_name** (_string_) - name of website to be deleted
  * **ip** (_string_) - IP address of the server where the website resides
  * **https** (_boolean_) - whether the website uses a secure connection (optional, default: false)

Delete a website entry.

`list_bandwidth_usage`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

List bandwidth usage statistics for your websites (similar to usage statistics
shown [on the control panel](https://my.webfaction.com/bandwidth_usage)). The
method returns a struct containing two members:

`daily`: A struct containing members named for the dates for the past two
weeks (for example, `2014-02-15`, `2014-02-14`, `2014-02-13` and so on). The
value of each dated member is a struct containing members named for each
domain associated with the account (for example, `example.com`,
`www.example.com`, `somedomain.example`, `www.somedomain.example` and so on).
The value of each domain name member is the bandwidth usage for that domain
during that day in kilobytes.

`monthly`: A struct containing members named for the months for the past year
(for example, `2014-02`, `2014-01`, `2013-12` and so on). The value of each
month member is a struct containing members named for each domain associated
with the account (for example, `example.com`, `www.example.com`,
`somedomain.example`, `www.somedomain.example` and so on). The value of each
domain name member is the bandwidth usage for that domain during that month in
kilobytes.

Overall, the struct resembles this outline:

  * `daily`
    * today
      * `www.example.com`: `1024`
      * `example.com`: `512`
      * …
    * yesterday
    * …
    * two weeks ago
  * `monthly`
    * this month
      * `www.example.com`: `2048`
      * `example.com`: `1024`
      * …
    * last month
    * …
    * a year ago

`list_domains`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's domains. The method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    domain ID
_domain_

    domain (for example, `example.com`)
_subdomains_

    array of subdomains for the domain

`list_websites`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's websites. The method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    website ID
_name_

    website name
_ip_

    website IP address
_https_

    whether the website is served over HTTPS
_subdomains_

    array of website's subdomains
_website_apps_

    array of the website's apps and their URL paths; each item in the array is a two-item array, containing an application name and URL path

`update_website`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **website_name** (_string_) - the name of the new website entry
  * **ip** (_string_) - IP address of the server where the entry resides
  * **https** (_boolean_) - whether the website entry should use a secure connection
  * **subdomains** (_array_) - an array of strings of (sub)domains to be associated with the website entry
  * **site_apps** (_array_) - each additional parameter provided after `subdomains`: an array containing a valid application name (a string) and a URL path (a string)

Update a website entry. Applications may be added to the website entry with
additional parameters supplied after `subdomains`. The additional parameters
must be arrays containing two elements: a valid application name and a path
(for example, `'htdocs'` and `'/'`).

**Example:** Update a website entry for `widgetcompany.example`'s new Django project over HTTPS using Python:
    
    
    >>> import xmlrpclib
    >>> server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://api.webfaction.com/')
    >>> session_id, account = server.login('widgetsco', 'widgetsrock')
    >>> server.update_website(session_id,
    ... 'widgets_on_the_web',
    ... '174.133.82.195',
    ... True,
    ... ['widgetcompany.example', 'dev.widgetcompany.example'],
    ... ('django', '/'), ('wordpress', '/blog'))
    {'https': True,
     'id': 67074,
     'ip': '174.133.82.195',
     'name': 'widgets_on_the_web',
     'site_apps': [['django', '/'], ['wordpress', '/blog']],
     'subdomains': ['widgetcompany.example', 'dev.widgetcompany.example']}
    

## Applications¶

`create_app`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **name** (_string_) - name of the application
  * **type** (_string_) - type of the application
  * **autostart** (_boolean_) - whether the app should restart with an `autostart.cgi` script (optional, default: false)
  * **extra_info** (_string_) - additional information required by the application; if _extra_info_ is not required or used by the application, it is ignored (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **open_port** (_boolean_) - for applications that listen on a port, whether the port should be open on shared and dedicated IP addresses (optional, default: false)

Create a new application.

See also

For a complete list of application types, see _[Application Types_](apps.html
#application-types).

`delete_app`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **name** (_string_) - name of the application

Delete an application.

`list_apps`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's applications. The method returns an array
of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    app ID
_name_

    app name
_type_

    app type
_autostart_

    whether the app uses autostart
_port_

    port number if the app listens on a port, otherwise is `0`
_open_port_

    for applications that listen on a port, whether the port is open on shared and dedicated IP addresses (`True` for open ports, `False` for closed ports, or for applications that do not listen to a port)
_extra_info_

    extra info for the app if any
_machine_

    name of the machine where the app resides

`list_app_types`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about available app types. The method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_description_

    description of the application type
_name_

    short identifier for the application type
_autostart_

    `applicable` or an empty string, indicating whether the application uses an `autostart.cgi` file
_extra_info_

    description of any additional information required by the application installer's _extra_info_ field

See also

`create_app`

## Cron¶

`create_cronjob`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **line** (_string_) - crontab line to be added

Create a new cron job.

See also

For more information about the cron syntax, please see the Wikipedia entry on
[cron](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron#crontab_syntax).

`delete_cronjob`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **line** (_string_) - crontab line to be removed

Remove an existing cron job.

## DNS¶

`create_dns_override`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **domain** (_string_) - domain name to be overridden (for example, `sub.example.com`)
  * **a_ip** (_string_) - A IP address (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **cname** (_string_) - CNAME record (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **mx_name** (_string_) - Mail exchanger record host name (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **mx_priority** (_string_) - Mail exchanger record priority (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **spf_record** (_string_) - TXT record (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **aaaa_ip** (_string_) - An IPv6 address (optional, default: an empty string)

Create DNS records and return an array of the new records (as in the form of
`list_dns_overrides`).

`delete_dns_override`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **domain** (_string_) - domain name to be overridden (for example, `sub.example.com`)
  * **a_ip** (_string_) - A IP address (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **cname** (_string_) - CNAME record (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **mx_name** (_string_) - Mail exchanger record host name (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **mx_priority** (_string_) - Mail exchanger record priority (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **spf_record** (_string_) - TXT record (optional, default: an empty string)
  * **aaaa_ip** (_string_) - An IPv6 address (optional, default: an empty string)

Delete DNS records and return an array of the deleted records (as in the form
of `list_dns_overrides`).

`list_dns_overrides`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's DNS overrides. The method returns an array
of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    domain ID
_domain_

    domain name to be overridden (for example, `sub.example.com`)
_a_ip_

    A IP address
_aaaa_ip_

    AAAA IP address (for IPv6)
_cname_

    CNAME record
_mx_name_

    Mail exchanger record host name
_mx_priority_

    Mail exchanger record priority
_spf_record_

    TXT record
_srv_record_

    Service record

## Databases¶

`change_db_user_password`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - a databse user's username
  * **password** (_string_) - the new password
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type, either `mysql` or `postgresql`

Change a database user's password. The method returns a struct containing the
following key-value pairs:

_username_

    database username
_machine_

    database machine name
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)
_database_

    database name

See also

See [Strengthening Passwords](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-
guide/passwords.html) for important information about choosing passwords.

`create_db`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **name** (_string_) - database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type, either `mysql` or `postgresql`
  * **password** (_string_) - password for the default database user

Create a database.

Note

MySQL database names may not exceed 16 characters.

See also

See [Strengthening Passwords](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-
guide/passwords.html) for important information about choosing passwords.

`create_db_user`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - the new database user's username
  * **password** (_string_) - the new database user's password
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type, either `mysql` or `postgresql`

Create a database user. The method returns a struct with the following key-
value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

See also

See [Strengthening Passwords](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-
guide/passwords.html) for important information about choosing passwords.

`delete_db`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **name** (_string_) - database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type, either `mysql` or `postgresql`

Delete a database.

`delete_db_user`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - the database user's username
  * **db_type** (strings `mysql` or `postgresql`) - the database type

Delete a database user. The method returns a struct with the following key-
value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

`enable_addon`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **database** (_string_) - a database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type (always use `postgresql`)
  * **addon** (_string_) - the addon to enable (`tsearch` or `postgis`)

Enable a database addon. The method returns a struct with the following key-
value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_db_type_

    database type (always PostgreSQL)
_addon_

    addon enabled
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

Note

This method applies to PostgreSQL databases only.

`grant_db_permissions`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - a databse user's username
  * **database** (_string_) - a database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type (`mysql` or `postgresql`)

Grant full database permissions to a user with respect to a database. The
method returns a struct with the following key-value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)
_database_

    database name

`list_dbs`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's databases. The method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_id_

    database ID
_name_

    database name
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)
_machine_

    machine name

`list_db_users`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's database users. The method returns an
array of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)

`make_user_owner_of_db`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - a databse user's username
  * **database** (_string_) - a database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type (`mysql` or `postgresql`)

Assign ownership of a database to a user. The method returns a struct with the
following key-value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)
_database_

    database name

`revoke_db_permissions`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - a databse user's username
  * **database** (_string_) - a database name
  * **db_type** (_string_) - the database type (`mysql` or `postgresql`)

Revoke a user's permissions with respect to a database. The method returns a
struct with the following key-value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name
_username_

    database username
_db_type_

    database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL)
_database_

    database name

## Files¶

`replace_in_file`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **filename** (_string_) - path to file from the user's home directory
  * **changes** (_array_) - each additional parameter provided after `filename`: an array of two strings, where the first is the text to be replaced and the second is the replacement text

Find and replace strings in a file in the users's home directory tree.

Any parameters after `filename` must be arrays containing a pair of strings,
where the first is the string to be replaced and the second is the replacement
text.

**Example:** Find all appearances of the word "eggs" in a file in the user's home directory and replace them with the word "spam" using Python:
    
    
    $ cat myfile.txt
    eggs, spam, spam, and spam.
    spam, spam, spam, and eggs.
    
    
    
    >>> import xmlrpclib
    >>> server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('https://api.webfaction.com/')
    >>> session_id, account = server.login('widgetsco', 'widgetsrock')
    >>> server.replace_in_file(session_id, 'myfile.txt', ('eggs', 'spam'))
    ''
    >>> exit()
    
    
    
    $ cat myfile.txt
    spam, spam, spam, and spam.
    spam, spam, spam, and spam.
    

`replace_in_file`

`write_file`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **filename** (_string_) - path to file to be written from the user's home directory
  * **str** (_string_) - string to be written
  * **mode** (_string_) - write mode (optional, default: `wb`)

Write a string to a file in the user's home directory tree.

Note

Commonly, the write mode is `w` for plain text and `wb` for binaries. `a` and
`ab` can be used to append to files.

See also

For more information about write modes, please see
[open()](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#open).

## Shell Users¶

`change_user_password`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - username
  * **password** (_string_) - a new passowrd

Change a shell user's password.

See also

See [Strengthening Passwords](http://docs.webfaction.com/user-
guide/passwords.html) for important information about choosing passwords.

`create_user`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - username
  * **shell** (_string_) - the user's command line interpreter; one of `none`, `bash`, `sh`, `ksh`, `csh`, or `tcsh`.
  * **groups** (_array_) - extra permission groups of which the new user is to be a member

Create a new shell user. If `shell` is `none`, the user has FTP access only.
All users are automatically a member of their own group; do not include the
user's own group in `groups`. Use an empty array to specify no extra groups.

`delete_user`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **username** (_string_) - username

Delete a user.

`list_users`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's shell users. The method returns an array
of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_username_

    username
_machine_

    the user's server (for example, `Web100`)
_shell_

    the user's configured command line interpreter (for example, `bash` or `tcsh`)
_groups_

    extra permissions groups of which the user is a member

## Servers¶

`list_ips`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about all of the account's machines and their IP addresses.
This method returns an array of structs with the following key-value pairs:

_machine_

    machine name (for example, `Web100`)
_ip_

    IP address
_is_main_

    a boolean value indicating whether the IP address is the primary address for the server (true) or an extra IP address provisioned to the account (false)

`list_machines`¶

    

Parameters:

**session_id** - session ID returned by `login`

Get information about the account's machines. This method returns an array of
structs with the following key-value pairs:

_name_

    machine name (for example, `Web100`)
_operating_system_

    the machine's operating system (for example, `Centos6-64bit`)
_location_

    the machine's location (for example, `USA`)

## Miscellaneous¶

`run_php_script`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **script** (_string_) - an absolute path to script (or path to the script starting from the user's home directory)
  * **code_before** (_string_) - PHP code to be executed before `script`

Run PHP code followed by a PHP script. The PHP code and script is run as the
user.

`set_apache_acl`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **paths** (_string or array of strings_) - path from home directory
  * **permission** (_string_) - `r`, `w`, or `x` or a combination thereof (optional, default: `rwx`)
  * **recursive** (_boolean_) - whether Apache's access is granted recursively (optional, default: false)

Grant the machine-wide Apache instance access to files or directories.

`system`¶

    

Parameters:

  * **session_id** - session ID returned by `login`
  * **cmd** (_string_) - a shell command to be executed

Execute a command as the user, as if through SSH. If an application was
installed previously in the session, the command will be run from the
directory where that application was installed.

Note

If `cmd` writes to standard error, the API method will return an XML-RPC
fault.

### [Table Of Contents](index.html)

  * API Reference
    * General
    * Email
      * Mailboxes
      * Addresses
    * Websites and Domains
    * Applications
    * Cron
    * DNS
    * Databases
    * Files
    * Shell Users
    * Servers
    * Miscellaneous

#### Previous topic

[ Tutorial ](tutorial.html)

#### Next topic

[ Application Types ](apps.html)

### Search the documentation

Example: "configure email" or "create database"

#### PDF download

[Download this document as PDF](http://docs.webfaction.com/xmlrpc-
api/WebFactionAPIDocumentation.pdf)

### Feedback

Send us your feedback on this documentation.

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### Navigation

  * [index](genindex.html)
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  * [previous](tutorial.html)
  * [WebFaction API Documentation](index.html)

[Features & prices](https://www.webfaction.com/features)    [Sign
up](https://www.webfaction.com/signup)    [Contact
us](http://www.webfaction.com/contact)    [Affiliate
program](http://www.webfaction.com/services/affiliate)
[Support](https://help.webfaction.com/)
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[Jobs](http://www.webfaction.com/jobs)    [Blog](http://blog.webfaction.com)
[Control panel login](https://my.webfaction.com)  
  
(C) 2009-2014 Swarma Limited. WebFaction is a service of Swarma Limited.  
Registered in England and Wales 5729350 - VAT registration number 877397162

webf.py

"""
CLI tools for webfaction API. The project seem abandoned already
so I've just fork it to my github account and start adding few
unimplemented command.

    https://pypi.python.org/pypi/webf
    https://github.com/k4ml/webf

After playing around with the API for a while, I realized
that we don't really need fancy library to access the API.
It pretty straightforward, the API only accept either plain
string, boolean or list as parameters and return either a dict
or list of dicts. So here a client to the whole APIs in just
106 lines of code:

Ping me @k4ml (twitter/github) if you need any help. 

TODO:-

* Pull list of commands from http://docs.webfaction.com/xmlrpc-api/apiref.html
  for easy reference.
"""
import re
import sys
import xmlrpclib
import logging
import os.path
import ConfigParser

API_URL = 'https://api.webfaction.com/'
CONF = os.path.expanduser('~/.webfrc')

class WebFactionXmlRpc(object):

    '''WebFaction XML-RPC server proxy class'''

    def __init__(self, login=True):
        self.log = logging.getLogger('webf')
        self.log.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
        self.session_id = None
        self.server = None
        if login:
            self.login()

    def get_config(self):
        '''Get configuration file from user's directory'''
        if not os.path.exists(CONF):
            self.log.error("Set your username/password in %s" % CONF)
            self.log.error("The format is:")
            self.log.error("  [main]")
            self.log.error("  username=<username>")
            self.log.error("  password=<password>")
            sys.exit(1)

        config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
        config.readfp(open(CONF))
        username = config.get('main', 'username')
        password = config.get('main', 'password')
        return (username, password)

    def login(self):
        '''Login to WebFaction and get a session_id'''
        try:
            http_proxy = os.environ['http_proxy']
        except KeyError:
            http_proxy = None
        username, password = self.get_config()
        self.server = xmlrpclib.Server(API_URL, transport=http_proxy)
        self.session_id, account = self.server.login(username, password)
        self.log.debug("self.session_id %s account %s" % (self.session_id,
            account))

    def _show(self, result, id_field='name', pattern=None):
        if isinstance(result, dict):
            print result
            return
        for item in result:
            if pattern and pattern != 'None':
                to_match = item[id_field] + ' ' + item.get('description', '')
                if not re.search(pattern, to_match):
                    continue
            for key, value in item.items():
                if key == id_field:
                    print value
                else:
                    print "\t", "%s: " % key, value

    def _call(self, command, *args):
        '''Generic command'''
        func = getattr(self.server, command)
        try:
            result = func(self.session_id, *args)
            self.log.debug(result)
        except xmlrpclib.Fault, errmsg:
            self.log.error(errmsg)
            return 1

        return result

def main():
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print 'Need command'
        print 'Example: python webf.py list_ips'
        print 'Example: python webf.py create_website web1 "216.185.102.19" true "web1.biz,store1" "store1:/,django:/admin"'

        sys.exit(1)
    command = sys.argv[1]
    args = sys.argv[2:]
    new_args = []
    for argument in args:
        if argument in ('true', 'false'):
            argument = True if argument == 'true' else False
            new_args.append(argument)
            continue

        if ':' in argument:
            mapping_list = argument.split(',')
            argument = [(key, val) for key, val in [mapping.split(':') for mapping in mapping_list]]
            new_args += argument
            continue

        if ',' in argument:
            argument = argument.split(',')
            new_args.append(argument)
            continue

        new_args.append(argument)

    print command, new_args
    wf = WebFactionXmlRpc()
    result = wf._call(command, *new_args)
    wf._show(result)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()