|
<!DOCTYPE html> |
|
<head> |
|
<meta charset="utf-8"> |
|
|
|
<!-- Google fonts --> |
|
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> |
|
|
|
<!-- <script src="d3.v3.js"></script> --> |
|
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> |
|
|
|
<style> |
|
body { |
|
font-size: 10px; |
|
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; |
|
font-weight: 400; |
|
text-align: center; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#title { |
|
font-size: 20px; |
|
padding-bottom: 10px; |
|
padding-top: 20px; |
|
font-weight: 300; |
|
} |
|
|
|
#explanation { |
|
font-size: 12px; |
|
max-width: 620px; |
|
margin: 0 auto; |
|
padding-top: 10px; |
|
color: #ababab; |
|
font-weight: 300; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.y.axis line { |
|
fill: none; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.x.axis line { |
|
fill: none; |
|
stroke: #e0e0e0; |
|
shape-rendering: crispEdges; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.axis path { |
|
display: none; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.brush .extent { |
|
fill-opacity: .125; |
|
shape-rendering: crispEdges; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.resize { |
|
display: inline !important; /* show when empty */ |
|
fill: #7A7A7A; |
|
fill-opacity: 1; |
|
stroke: #7A7A7A; |
|
stroke-width: 2px; |
|
} |
|
|
|
.bar { |
|
/*shape-rendering: crispEdges;*/ |
|
} |
|
</style> |
|
|
|
</head> |
|
|
|
<body> |
|
|
|
<div id="title">Brushable horizontal bar chart</div> |
|
<div id="chart"></div> |
|
<div id="explanation">You can see more or less of the total bar chart on the left by either dragging the box in the mini chart on the right or by scrolling your mouse. You can also click anywhere in the mini chart to center the box on that region. And you can increase and decrease the size of the box by dragging the top or bottom handle up or down.</div> |
|
|
|
<script> |
|
|
|
var data = [], |
|
svg, |
|
defs, |
|
gBrush, |
|
brush, |
|
main_xScale, |
|
mini_xScale, |
|
main_yScale, |
|
mini_yScale, |
|
main_xAxis, |
|
main_yAxis, |
|
mini_width, |
|
brushTotalStart, |
|
brushTotalEnd, |
|
updatedData, |
|
mousewheelTimer, |
|
scrolling = false, |
|
scrollEnd = false; |
|
|
|
init(); |
|
|
|
function init() { |
|
|
|
//Create the random data |
|
for (var i = 0; i < 40; i++) { |
|
var my_object = {}; |
|
my_object.key = i; |
|
my_object.country = makeWord(); |
|
my_object.value = Math.floor(Math.random() * 600); |
|
data.push(my_object); |
|
}//for i |
|
data.sort(function(a,b) { return b.value - a.value; }); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
///////////////// Set-up SVG and wrappers /////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//Added only for the mouse wheel |
|
var zoomer = d3.behavior.zoom() |
|
.on("zoom", null); |
|
|
|
var main_margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 30, left: 100}, |
|
main_width = 500 - main_margin.left - main_margin.right, |
|
main_height = 400 - main_margin.top - main_margin.bottom; |
|
|
|
var mini_margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 30, left: 10}, |
|
mini_height = 400 - mini_margin.top - mini_margin.bottom; |
|
mini_width = 100 - mini_margin.left - mini_margin.right; |
|
|
|
svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg") |
|
.attr("class", "svgWrapper") |
|
.attr("width", main_width + main_margin.left + main_margin.right + mini_width + mini_margin.left + mini_margin.right) |
|
.attr("height", main_height + main_margin.top + main_margin.bottom) |
|
.call(zoomer) |
|
.on("wheel.zoom", scroll) |
|
//.on("mousewheel.zoom", scroll) |
|
//.on("DOMMouseScroll.zoom", scroll) |
|
//.on("MozMousePixelScroll.zoom", scroll) |
|
//Is this needed? |
|
.on("mousedown.zoom", null) |
|
.on("touchstart.zoom", null) |
|
.on("touchmove.zoom", null) |
|
.on("touchend.zoom", null); |
|
|
|
var mainGroup = svg.append("g") |
|
.attr("class","mainGroup") |
|
.attr("transform","translate(" + main_margin.left + "," + main_margin.top + ")"); |
|
|
|
var miniGroup = svg.append("g") |
|
.attr("class","miniGroup") |
|
.attr("transform","translate(" + (main_margin.left + main_width + main_margin.right + mini_margin.left) + "," + mini_margin.top + ")"); |
|
|
|
var brushGroup = svg.append("g") |
|
.attr("class","brushGroup") |
|
.attr("transform","translate(" + (main_margin.left + main_width + main_margin.right + mini_margin.left) + "," + mini_margin.top + ")"); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
////////////////////// Initiate scales ////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
main_xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, main_width]); |
|
mini_xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, mini_width]); |
|
|
|
main_yScale = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, main_height], 0.4, 0); |
|
mini_yScale = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeBands([0, mini_height], 0.4, 0); |
|
|
|
//Create x axis object |
|
main_xAxis = d3.svg.axis() |
|
.scale(main_xScale) |
|
.orient("bottom") |
|
.ticks(4) |
|
//.tickSize(0) |
|
.outerTickSize(0); |
|
|
|
//Add group for the y axis |
|
mainGroup.append("g") |
|
.attr("class", "x axis") |
|
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (main_height + 5) + ")"); |
|
|
|
//Create y axis object |
|
main_yAxis = d3.svg.axis() |
|
.scale(main_yScale) |
|
.orient("left") |
|
.tickSize(0) |
|
.outerTickSize(0); |
|
|
|
//Add group for the y axis |
|
mainGroup.append("g") |
|
.attr("class", "y axis") |
|
.attr("transform", "translate(-5,0)"); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
/////////////////////// Update scales /////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//Update the scales |
|
main_xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]); |
|
mini_xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]); |
|
main_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
|
mini_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
|
|
|
//Create the visual part of the y axis |
|
d3.select(".mainGroup").select(".y.axis").call(main_yAxis); |
|
|
|
brushTotalStart = mini_yScale.domain()[0]; |
|
brushTotalEnd = mini_yScale.domain()[1]; |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////// Create brush ////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//What should the first extent of the brush become - a bit arbitrary this |
|
var brushExtent = Math.max( 1, Math.min( 20, Math.round(data.length*0.2) ) ); |
|
|
|
brush = d3.svg.brush() |
|
.y(mini_yScale) |
|
.extent([mini_yScale(data[0].country), mini_yScale(data[brushExtent].country)]) |
|
.on("brush", brushmove) |
|
.on("brushend", brushend); |
|
|
|
//Set up the visual part of the brush |
|
gBrush = d3.select(".brushGroup").append("g") |
|
.attr("class", "brush") |
|
.call(brush); |
|
|
|
gBrush.selectAll(".resize") |
|
.append("line") |
|
.attr("x2", mini_width); |
|
|
|
gBrush.selectAll(".resize") |
|
.append("path") |
|
.attr("d", d3.svg.symbol().type("triangle-up").size(20)) |
|
.attr("transform", function(d,i) { |
|
return i ? "translate(" + (mini_width/2) + "," + 4 + ") rotate(180)" : "translate(" + (mini_width/2) + "," + -4 + ") rotate(0)"; |
|
}); |
|
|
|
gBrush.selectAll("rect") |
|
.attr("width", mini_width); |
|
|
|
gBrush.select(".background") |
|
.on("mousedown.brush", brushcenter) |
|
.on("touchstart.brush", brushcenter); |
|
|
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
/////////////////// Create a rainbow gradient - for fun /////////////////// |
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
defs = svg.append("defs") |
|
|
|
//Create two separate gradients for the main and mini bar - just because it looks fun |
|
createGradient("gradient-rainbow-main", "60%"); |
|
createGradient("gradient-rainbow-mini", "13%"); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
//////////////// Set-up the main bar chart ////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//DATA JOIN |
|
var bar = d3.select(".mainGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
|
.data(data, function(d) { return d.key; }); |
|
|
|
//UPDATE |
|
bar |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()); |
|
|
|
//ENTER |
|
bar.enter().append("rect") |
|
.attr("class", "bar") |
|
.attr("x", 0) |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()) |
|
.style("fill", "url(#gradient-rainbow-main)"); |
|
|
|
//EXIT |
|
bar.exit() |
|
.remove(); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
/////////////// Set-up the mini bar chart /////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//The mini brushable bar |
|
//DATA JOIN |
|
var mini_bar = d3.select(".miniGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
|
.data(data, function(d) { return d.key; }); |
|
|
|
//UDPATE |
|
mini_bar |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return mini_xScale(d.value); }) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return mini_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", mini_yScale.rangeBand()); |
|
|
|
//ENTER |
|
mini_bar.enter().append("rect") |
|
.attr("class", "bar") |
|
.attr("x", 0) |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return mini_xScale(d.value); }) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return mini_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", mini_yScale.rangeBand()) |
|
.style("fill", "url(#gradient-rainbow-mini)"); |
|
|
|
//EXIT |
|
mini_bar.exit() |
|
.remove(); |
|
|
|
//Start the brush |
|
gBrush.call(brush.event); |
|
|
|
}//init |
|
|
|
//Function runs on a brush move - to update the big bar chart |
|
function update(data) { |
|
|
|
//The transition (& delay) time of the bars and the axis |
|
var transTime = 400; |
|
var delayTime = scrollEnd ? 0 : transTime; |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////// Update the axis /////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//Update the domain of the x & y scale of the big bar chart |
|
main_yScale.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.country; })); |
|
|
|
//Update the y axis of the big chart |
|
d3.select(".mainGroup") |
|
.select(".y.axis") |
|
.transition() |
|
.duration(transTime) |
|
.call(main_yAxis); |
|
|
|
main_xScale.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]); |
|
|
|
//Update the x axis of the big chart |
|
d3.select(".mainGroup") |
|
.select(".x.axis") |
|
.transition() |
|
.duration(transTime) |
|
.call(main_xAxis); |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
////////// Update the bars of the main bar chart //////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//DATA JOIN |
|
var bar = d3.select(".mainGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
|
.data(data, function(d) { return d.key; }); |
|
|
|
//UPDATE |
|
bar |
|
.transition().duration(transTime) |
|
.attr("x", 0) |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()); |
|
|
|
//ENTER |
|
bar.enter().append("rect") |
|
.attr("class", "bar") |
|
.attr("x", 0) |
|
.attr("width", 0) |
|
.attr("y", function(d,i) { return main_yScale(d.country); }) |
|
.attr("height", main_yScale.rangeBand()) |
|
.style("fill", "url(#gradient-rainbow-main)") |
|
.transition().duration(transTime).delay(delayTime) |
|
.attr("width", function(d) { return main_xScale(d.value); }); |
|
|
|
//EXIT |
|
bar.exit() |
|
.transition().duration(transTime) |
|
.attr("height", 0) |
|
.style("opacity", 0) |
|
.remove(); |
|
|
|
}//update |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
////////////////////// Brush functions ////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//First function that runs on a brush move |
|
function brushmove() { |
|
|
|
//What is the extent of the brush |
|
var extent = brush.extent(); |
|
|
|
//Adjust the extent of the brush so that is snaps to the bars |
|
if (d3.event.mode === "move" || scrollEnd === true) { |
|
//If dragging, preserve the width of the extent |
|
|
|
//Does the top edge lie closer to the upper or lower bar |
|
var topExtent = extent[0]; |
|
//Using ES5 - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8584902/get-closest-number-out-of-array |
|
var closestTop = mini_yScale.range().reduce(function (prev, curr) { |
|
return (Math.abs(curr - topExtent) < Math.abs(prev - topExtent) ? curr : prev); |
|
}); |
|
|
|
//Pixel location of the bottom bar |
|
var maxBar = d3.max(mini_yScale.range()); |
|
//Does the top edge lie closer to the upper or lower bar |
|
var bottomExtent = extent[1]; |
|
//Using ES5 - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8584902/get-closest-number-out-of-array |
|
var closestBottom = mini_yScale.range().reduce(function (prev, curr) { |
|
return (Math.abs(curr - bottomExtent) < Math.abs(prev - bottomExtent) ? curr : prev); |
|
}); |
|
|
|
//Don't let it go over the last bar in the design |
|
if(maxBar === closestBottom) { |
|
//The new extent that snaps to the bars |
|
extent = [closestBottom+mini_yScale.rangeBand()-(extent[1] - extent[0]),closestBottom+mini_yScale.rangeBand()]; |
|
} else { |
|
//The new extent that snaps to the bars |
|
extent = [closestTop,closestTop+(extent[1] - extent[0])]; |
|
}//else |
|
|
|
} else if (!scrolling) { |
|
//If changing size, snap to the nearest rect |
|
|
|
//Find the pixel values of the bars that lie within the selected brush |
|
var pixelRanges = mini_yScale.range() |
|
.filter(function(d) { return (d >= extent[0]-mini_yScale.rangeBand()/2) && (d <= extent[1]); }); |
|
|
|
//The new extent that snaps to the bars within the selection |
|
extent = [d3.min(pixelRanges),d3.max(pixelRanges)+mini_yScale.rangeBand()]; |
|
}//else if |
|
//else do nothing - then it comes from the scrolling and the extent has already been determined |
|
|
|
//Snap to rect edge - the new extent |
|
d3.select("g.brush") |
|
.call(brush.extent(extent)); |
|
|
|
//What bars are captured in the brush |
|
//During scrolling take a wider range and don't snap |
|
if( scrolling ) { |
|
var selected = mini_yScale.domain() |
|
.filter(function(d) { return (extent[0]-1e-3-mini_yScale.rangeBand() <= mini_yScale(d)) && (mini_yScale(d) <= extent[1]+1e-3+mini_yScale.rangeBand() ); }); |
|
} else { |
|
var selected = mini_yScale.domain() |
|
.filter(function(d) { return (extent[0]-1e-3 <= mini_yScale(d)) && (mini_yScale(d) <= extent[1]+1e-3); }); |
|
} |
|
|
|
//Take a subset of the selected data from the original dataset |
|
updatedData = data.filter(function(d) { return selected.indexOf(d.country) > -1; }); |
|
|
|
//Update the colors of the mini chart - Make everything outside the brush grey |
|
d3.select(".miniGroup").selectAll(".bar") |
|
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return selected.indexOf(d.country) > -1 ? "url(#gradient-rainbow-mini)" : "#e0e0e0"; }); |
|
|
|
////Update the main chart |
|
////If you want to see update during a brush moving uncomment this |
|
////But that doesn't work very well with the transitions of the bars in the update function & scrolling |
|
//update(updatedData); |
|
|
|
}//brushmove |
|
|
|
//Finally update the data |
|
function brushend() { |
|
if(!scrolling) update(updatedData); |
|
} |
|
|
|
//Based on http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/6498000 |
|
//What to do when the user clicks on another location along the brushable bar chart |
|
function brushcenter() { |
|
var target = d3.event.target, |
|
extent = brush.extent(), |
|
size = extent[1] - extent[0], |
|
range = mini_yScale.range(), |
|
y0 = d3.min(range) + size / 2, |
|
y1 = d3.max(range) + mini_yScale.rangeBand() - size / 2, |
|
center = Math.max( y0, Math.min( y1, d3.mouse(target)[1] ) ); |
|
|
|
d3.event.stopPropagation(); |
|
|
|
gBrush |
|
.call(brush.extent([center - size / 2, center + size / 2])) |
|
.call(brush.event); |
|
|
|
}//brushcenter |
|
|
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////// Scroll functions ////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
|
|
//Function to calculate what should happen on a mouse scroll |
|
function scroll() { |
|
|
|
if (mousewheelTimer) clearTimeout(mousewheelTimer); |
|
|
|
var extent = brush.extent(), |
|
size = extent[1] - extent[0], |
|
range = mini_yScale.range(), |
|
y0 = d3.min(range), |
|
y1 = d3.max(range), |
|
dy = d3.event.deltaY, |
|
topSection; |
|
|
|
scrolling = true; |
|
|
|
if( extent[0] - dy < y0 ) { |
|
topSection = y0; |
|
} else if ( extent[1] - dy > y1 ) { |
|
topSection = y1 - size; |
|
} else { |
|
topSection = extent[0] - dy; |
|
}//else |
|
|
|
//Once the person stops scrolling, run the update data function |
|
mousewheelTimer = setTimeout(function() { |
|
mousewheelTimer = null; |
|
scrolling = false; |
|
scrollEnd = true; |
|
|
|
//Finally snap the brush and update the data |
|
gBrush |
|
.call(brush.event); |
|
|
|
scrollEnd = false; |
|
}, 200); |
|
|
|
d3.event.stopPropagation(); |
|
d3.event.preventDefault(); |
|
|
|
//Update the brush position during the scrolling |
|
if(scrolling) { |
|
gBrush |
|
.call(brush.extent([ topSection, topSection + size ])) |
|
.call(brush.event); |
|
}//if |
|
|
|
}//scroll |
|
|
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////// Helper functions ////////////////////// |
|
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
|
|
|
//Create a gradient |
|
function createGradient(idName, endPerc) { |
|
|
|
var coloursRainbow = ["#EFB605", "#E9A501", "#E48405", "#E34914", "#DE0D2B", "#CF003E", "#B90050", "#A30F65", "#8E297E", "#724097", "#4F54A8", "#296DA4", "#0C8B8C", "#0DA471", "#39B15E", "#7EB852"]; |
|
|
|
defs.append("linearGradient") |
|
.attr("id", idName) |
|
.attr("gradientUnits", "userSpaceOnUse") |
|
.attr("x1", "0%").attr("y1", "0%") |
|
.attr("x2", endPerc).attr("y2", "0%") |
|
.selectAll("stop") |
|
.data(coloursRainbow) |
|
.enter().append("stop") |
|
.attr("offset", function(d,i) { return i/(coloursRainbow.length-1); }) |
|
.attr("stop-color", function(d) { return d; }); |
|
}//createGradient |
|
|
|
//Function to generate random strings of 5 letters - for the demo only |
|
function makeWord() { |
|
var possible_UC = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; |
|
var text = possible_UC.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible_UC.length)); |
|
|
|
var possible_LC = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; |
|
|
|
for( var i=0; i < 5; i++ ) |
|
text += possible_LC.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible_LC.length)); |
|
|
|
return text; |
|
}//makeWord |
|
|
|
</script> |
|
|
|
</body> |
|
</html> |