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People tracker & tagger with C++ OpenCV
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2\video\background_segm.hpp"
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
/// Global variables
int hist = 0;
int const histMax = 10;
int thresh = 0;
int const threshMax = 5000;
int erosion_elem = 0;
int erosion_size = 0;
int dilation_elem = 0;
int dilation_size = 0;
int const max_elem = 2;
int const max_kernel_size = 21;
int MIN_NUM_OBJECTS = 1;
int MAX_NUM_OBJECTS=100;
int MIN_OBJECT_AREA = 1*1;
int MAX_OBJECT_AREA = 5000*5000;
Mat curVid; // live feed from IP Cam
Mat imgHSV;
Mat erosion_dst;
Mat dilation_dst;
Mat mask; // final filtered image
Mat test; // test for draw objects
/** Function Headers */
void setwindowSettings();
void HSV();
void Erosion( int, void* );
void Dilation( int, void* );
IplImage* GetThresholdedImage(IplImage* imgHSV);
void trackFilteredObject();
void drawObject(int x,int y,Mat &frame);
string intToString(int number);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// get cam feed and show in new window
VideoCapture cap(0);
if (!cap.isOpened()) // if not success, exit program
{
cout << "Cannot open the video file" << endl;
return -1;
}
setwindowSettings();
// background subtraction init
BackgroundSubtractorMOG2 bg = BackgroundSubtractorMOG2(hist,thresh,false);
cap.read(curVid);
Sleep(5000);
// show images in windows
while(1)
{
// show camera feed
bool bSuccess = cap.read(curVid); // read a new frame from video
if (!bSuccess) // if not success, break loop
{
cout << "Cannot read a frame from video file" << endl;
break;
}
// start morph functions then draw
HSV();
Erosion( 0, 0 );
Dilation( 0, 0 );
// background subtraction
bg(dilation_dst,mask,-1);
imshow("mask",mask);
// draw to curVid
trackFilteredObject();
imshow("test", test);
// escape program with keystroke
if (waitKey(30) == 27) //wait for 'esc' key press for 30ms. If 'esc' key is pressed, break loop
{
cout << "esc key is pressed by user" << endl;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
void setwindowSettings()
{
namedWindow("Settings", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
resizeWindow("Settings",500,600);
namedWindow("mask", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
namedWindow("test", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
// Create Erosion Trackbar
createTrackbar( "EroElem", "Settings",
&erosion_elem, max_elem,
Erosion );
createTrackbar( "EroSize", "Settings",
&erosion_size, max_kernel_size,
Erosion );
/// Create Dilation Trackbar
createTrackbar( "DialElem", "Settings",
&dilation_elem, max_elem,
Dilation );
createTrackbar( "DialSize", "Settings",
&dilation_size, max_kernel_size,
Dilation );
/*/// Create GaussianBlur Trackbars
createTrackbar( "blurType", "Settings",
&blurType, max_blurType,
Blur );*/
/// Create History Trackbar
createTrackbar( "ImgHist", "Settings",
&hist, histMax );
/// Create Threshold Trackbar
createTrackbar( "Threshold", "Settings",
&thresh, threshMax );
// Create NUM_OBJECTS Trackbar
createTrackbar("MIN_NUM_OBJECTS", "Settings",
&MIN_NUM_OBJECTS, 100);
createTrackbar("MAX_NUM_OBJECTS", "Settings",
&MAX_NUM_OBJECTS, 100);
// Create NUM_OBJECTS Trackbar
createTrackbar("MIN_OBJECT_AREA", "Settings",
&MIN_OBJECT_AREA, 5000*5000);
createTrackbar("MAX_OBJECT_AREA", "Settings",
&MAX_OBJECT_AREA, 5000*5000);
}
/** @function HSV */
void HSV()
{
//cvGetSize(curVid);
//Mat* img_HSV = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(curVid), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);
cvtColor(curVid,imgHSV,CV_BGR2HSV);
//imgHSV = GetThresholdImage(img_HSV);
//imshow("HSV", imgHSV);
}
/** @function Erosion */
void Erosion( int, void* )
{
int erosion_type;
if( erosion_elem == 0 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_RECT; }
else if( erosion_elem == 1 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_CROSS; }
else if( erosion_elem == 2) { erosion_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }
Mat element = getStructuringElement( erosion_type,
Size( 2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1 ),
Point( erosion_size, erosion_size ) );
/// Apply the erosion operation
erode( imgHSV, erosion_dst, element );
}
/** @function Dilation */
void Dilation( int, void* )
{
int dilation_type;
if( dilation_elem == 0 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; }
else if( dilation_elem == 1 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; }
else if( dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }
Mat element = getStructuringElement( dilation_type,
Size( 2*dilation_size + 1, 2*dilation_size+1 ),
Point( dilation_size, dilation_size ) );
/// Apply the dilation operation
dilate( erosion_dst, dilation_dst, element );
}
void trackFilteredObject(){
int x,y;
Mat temp;
mask.copyTo(temp);
//inRange(mask,Scalar(MIN_OBJECT_AREA),Scalar(MAX_OBJECT_AREA),temp);
curVid.copyTo(test);
//these two vectors needed for output of findContours
vector< vector<Point> > contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
//find contours of filtered image using openCV findContours function
findContours(temp,contours,hierarchy,CV_RETR_CCOMP,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE );
// iterate through all the top-level contours,
// draw each connected component with its own random color
int idx = 0;
for( ; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0] )
{
Scalar color( rand()&0, rand()&0, rand()&255 );
drawContours( test, contours, idx, color, CV_FILLED, 8, hierarchy );
}
//use moments method to find our filtered object
double refArea = 0;
bool objectFound = false;
cout << hierarchy.size() << endl;
if (hierarchy.size() > 0) {
int numObjects = hierarchy.size();
//if number of objects greater than MAX_NUM_OBJECTS we have a noisy filter
if(numObjects<MAX_NUM_OBJECTS){
for (int index = 0; index >= 0; index = hierarchy[index][0]) {
Moments moment = moments((cv::Mat)contours[index]);
double area = moment.m00;
//if the area is less than 20 px by 20px then it is probably just noise
//if the area is the same as the 3/2 of the image size, probably just a bad filter
//this is setup to get the object with the largest area so we safe a reference area each
//iteration and compare it to the area in the next iteration. DO NOT WANT THIS!
if(area>MIN_OBJECT_AREA){
x = moment.m10/area;
y = moment.m01/area;
objectFound = true;
}else objectFound = false;
}
//let user know you found an object
if(objectFound ==true){
//draw object location on screen
drawObject(x,y,test);}
}else putText(test,"TOO MUCH NOISE! ADJUST FILTER",Point(0,50),1,2,Scalar(0,0,255),2);
}
}
void drawObject(int x,int y,Mat &frame){
circle(frame,cv::Point(x,y),10,cv::Scalar(0,0,255),3);
putText(frame,intToString(x)+ " , " + intToString(y),cv::Point(x,y+20),1,1,Scalar(0,255,0));
}
string intToString(int number){
std::stringstream ss;
ss << number;
return ss.str();
}
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