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Stacked to Multiple Bars
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Year | F | M | |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | 1247736 | 1345618 | |
1950 | 1632719 | 1790549 | |
1955 | 1891872 | 2059007 | |
1960 | 1970544 | 2132359 | |
1965 | 1704807 | 1860956 | |
1970 | 1702018 | 1859245 | |
1975 | 1399587 | 1562138 | |
1980 | 1601771 | 1784390 | |
1985 | 1672079 | 1847650 | |
1990 | 1851571 | 2052946 | |
1995 | 1730231 | 1903185 | |
2000 | 1789157 | 1962969 | |
2005 | 1822321 | 1995746 | |
2010 | 1751853 | 1915942 | |
2015 | 1758448 | 1909804 |
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<!doctype html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Birth Rates</title> | |
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>United States Birth Rates (1945 - 2015)</h1> | |
<h2>Select Radio Buttons to Stack ⇆ Unstack</h2> | |
<form> | |
<label><input type="radio" name="mode" value="multiples" checked> Multiples</label> | |
<label><input type="radio" name="mode" value="stacked"> Stacked</label> | |
</form> | |
<div id="chart"></div> | |
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="index.js"></script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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//static variables | |
const margin = {top: 25, right: 25, bottom: 25, left:25}; | |
const width = 1500 - margin.left - margin.right; | |
const height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
const svg = d3.select('#chart') | |
.append('svg') | |
.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom) | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`); | |
const x = d3.scaleBand().range([0, width]).padding(0.2); | |
const y0 = d3.scaleBand().range([height, 0]); | |
const y1 = d3.scaleLinear(); | |
const xAxis = g => g | |
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).tickSizeOuter(0)); | |
const format = d3.format(',d'); | |
//load data | |
const load = async () => { | |
const data = await d3.csv('data.csv', ({Year, F, M}) => ({Year: Year, F: +F, M: +M})); | |
chart(data); | |
} | |
//render chart | |
const chart = data => { | |
const keys = data.columns.slice(1); | |
const stack = d3.stack() | |
.keys(keys) | |
(data); | |
x.domain(data.map(d => d.Year)); | |
y0.domain(keys); | |
y1.domain([0, d3.max(stack, d => d3.max(d, d => d[1]-d[0]))]).range([y0.bandwidth(), 0]); | |
const level = svg.selectAll('.level') | |
.data(stack) | |
.enter() | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'level') | |
.attr('id', d => d.key) | |
.attr('transform', d => `translate(0, ${y0(d.key)})`); | |
const yLabel = level.append('text') | |
.text(d => d.key) | |
.attr('class', 'yLabel') | |
.attr('x', -5) | |
.attr('y', (d, i) => (y1(d[0][1] - d[0][0]) + y0.bandwidth())/2) | |
.attr('text-anchor', 'end'); | |
const rect = level.selectAll('rect') | |
.data(d => d) | |
.join('rect') | |
.attr('class', 'rect') | |
.attr('x', d => x(d.data.Year)) | |
.attr('y', d => y1((d[1]-d[0]))) | |
.attr('width', x.bandwidth()) | |
.attr('height', d => y0.bandwidth() - y1((d[1]-d[0]))); | |
const barLabel = level.selectAll('.barLabel') | |
.data(d => d) | |
.join('text') | |
.text(d => `${format((d[1]-d[0])/1000)}K`) | |
.attr('class', 'barLabel') | |
.attr('x', d => x(d.data.Year) + x.bandwidth()/2) | |
.attr('y', d => y1(d[1]-d[0]) + 25) | |
.attr('text-anchor', 'middle'); | |
const gx = level.filter((d, i) => !i) | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'axis') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${y0.bandwidth()})`) | |
.call(xAxis); | |
$('input').on('change', change); | |
} | |
function change() { | |
if (this.value === 'multiples') { | |
transitionMultiplies(); | |
} else { | |
transitionStacked(); | |
} | |
} | |
const transitionMultiplies = () => { | |
const t = svg.transition().duration(1000); | |
const g = t.selectAll('.level') | |
.attr('transform', d => `translate(0, ${y0(d.key)})`); | |
g.selectAll('rect') | |
.attr('y', d => y1((d[1]-d[0]))); | |
g.selectAll('.barLabel') | |
.attr('y', d => y1(d[1]-d[0]) + 25); | |
g.selectAll('.yLabel') | |
.attr('y', (d, i) => (y1(d[0][1] - d[0][0]) + y0.bandwidth())/2); | |
} | |
const transitionStacked = () => { | |
const t = svg.transition().duration(1000); | |
const g = t.selectAll('.level') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${y0(y0.domain()[0])})`); | |
g.selectAll('rect') | |
.attr('y', d => y1(d[1])); | |
g.selectAll('.barLabel') | |
.attr('y', d => y1(d[1]) + 25); | |
g.selectAll('.yLabel') | |
.attr('y', (d, i) => y1(d[0][0]) - (y0.bandwidth() - y1((d[0][1]-d[0][0])))/2); | |
} | |
load(); |
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body { | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
form { | |
display: inline-block; | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
padding: 5px; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
h2 { | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 14px; | |
text-align: center; | |
} | |
svg { | |
display: block; | |
margin: auto; | |
} | |
.axis text { | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
} | |
.barLabel { | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
} | |
.yLabel { | |
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
} | |
#F .rect { | |
fill: #fde0dd; | |
} | |
#M .rect { | |
fill: #deebf7; | |
} |
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