Created
May 12, 2017 07:54
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canvas 雷达动画
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<!doctype html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Canvas · 雷达动画</title> | |
<style> | |
* { | |
margin: 0; | |
padding: 0; | |
} | |
canvas { | |
margin: 100px auto; | |
display: block; | |
width: 400px; | |
height: 400px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<canvas width="400" height="400"></canvas> | |
<script> | |
(function () { | |
let width = 400; | |
let height = 400; | |
let util = { | |
line: function (ctx, x1, y1, x2, y2, color, width) { | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
ctx.strokeStyle = color; | |
ctx.lineWidth = width; | |
ctx.moveTo(x1, y1); | |
ctx.lineTo(x2, y2); | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
ctx.closePath(); | |
}, | |
circle: function (ctx, x, y, r, color, width) { | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
ctx.strokeStyle = color || '#000'; | |
ctx.lineWidth = width || 1; | |
ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, 360); | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
ctx.closePath(); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* 获取包含透明度的 Canvas | |
*/ | |
function getAlphaCanvas(imageData, alpha = 10) { | |
for (let i = 3, j = imageData.data.length; i < j; i += 4) { | |
imageData.data[i] = alpha; | |
} | |
let $canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); | |
$canvas.width = imageData.width; | |
$canvas.height = imageData.height; | |
let ctx = $canvas.getContext('2d'); | |
ctx.putImageData(backgroundImageData, 0, 0); | |
return $canvas; | |
} | |
/** | |
* 背景层 | |
*/ | |
function background() { | |
let $canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'); | |
let ctx = $canvas.getContext('2d'); | |
let radius = width / 8; | |
/** | |
* 填充背景 | |
*/ | |
ctx.fillStyle = '#1C1C1C'; | |
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); | |
/** | |
* 绘制基本雷达图形 | |
*/ | |
// 中央的十字 | |
util.line(ctx, 0, height / 2, width, height / 2, '#00CD66', 2); | |
util.line(ctx, width / 2, 0, width / 2, height, '#00CD66', 2); | |
// 圆心 | |
let circleX = width / 2; | |
let circleY = height / 2; | |
// 四个同心圆 | |
util.circle(ctx, circleX, circleY, radius, '#00CD66', 2); | |
util.circle(ctx, circleX, circleY, radius * 2, '#00CD66', 2); | |
util.circle(ctx, circleX, circleY, radius * 3, '#00CD66', 2); | |
util.circle(ctx, circleX, circleY, radius * 4, '#00CD66', 2); | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
ctx.closePath(); | |
return ctx.getImageData(0, 0, width, height); | |
} | |
/** | |
* 前景层 | |
*/ | |
function foreground($backgroundCanvas) { | |
let $canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'); | |
let ctx = $canvas.getContext('2d'); | |
let backgroundPattern = ctx.createPattern($backgroundCanvas, 'no-repeat'); | |
ctx.strokeStyle = '#00FF00'; | |
ctx.lineWidth = 4; | |
ctx.lineCap = 'round'; | |
let i = 0; | |
let lineLength = height / 2; | |
let angle; | |
function draw() { | |
// 旋转角度 | |
angle = (i % 360) * Math.PI / 180; | |
ctx.fillStyle = backgroundPattern; | |
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); | |
ctx.save(); | |
ctx.beginPath(); | |
ctx.translate(width / 2, height / 2); | |
ctx.rotate(angle); | |
ctx.moveTo(0, 0); | |
ctx.lineTo(0, -lineLength); | |
ctx.stroke(); | |
ctx.closePath(); | |
ctx.restore(); | |
i++; | |
requestAnimationFrame(draw); | |
} | |
draw(); | |
}; | |
let backgroundImageData = background(); | |
let $alphaCanvas = getAlphaCanvas(backgroundImageData, 10); | |
foreground($alphaCanvas); | |
})(); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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