Created
April 23, 2015 15:24
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An implementation of a minheap
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import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Random; | |
public class MinHeap<T extends Comparable<T>> { | |
private ArrayList<T> values; | |
public MinHeap() { | |
values = new ArrayList<T>(); | |
} | |
public void push(T value) { | |
int index = values.size(); | |
values.add(value); | |
while (index != 0) { | |
int parentIndex = (index - 1) / 2; | |
if (value.compareTo(values.get(parentIndex)) >= 0) { | |
break; | |
} | |
values.set(index, values.get(parentIndex)); | |
values.set(parentIndex, value); | |
index = parentIndex; | |
} | |
} | |
public T peek() { | |
return values.get(0); | |
} | |
public T pop() { | |
T value = peek(); | |
int lastIndex = values.size() - 1; | |
T insertedValue = values.get(lastIndex); | |
values.set(0, insertedValue); | |
values.remove(lastIndex); | |
int index = 0; | |
int leftChildIndex = 1; | |
int rightChildIndex = 2; | |
while (leftChildIndex < lastIndex) { | |
if (rightChildIndex >= lastIndex) { | |
if (insertedValue.compareTo(values.get(leftChildIndex)) > 0) { | |
values.set(index, values.get(leftChildIndex)); | |
values.set(leftChildIndex, insertedValue); | |
} | |
break; | |
} | |
if (insertedValue.compareTo(values.get(leftChildIndex)) <= 0 && | |
insertedValue.compareTo(values.get(rightChildIndex)) <= 0) { | |
break; | |
} | |
if (values.get(leftChildIndex).compareTo(values.get(rightChildIndex)) <= 0) { | |
values.set(index, values.get(leftChildIndex)); | |
values.set(leftChildIndex, insertedValue); | |
index = leftChildIndex; | |
} else { | |
values.set(index, values.get(rightChildIndex)); | |
values.set(rightChildIndex, insertedValue); | |
index = rightChildIndex; | |
} | |
leftChildIndex = (index * 2) + 1; | |
rightChildIndex = leftChildIndex + 1; | |
} | |
return value; | |
} | |
public boolean isEmpty() { | |
return values.isEmpty(); | |
} | |
public String toString() { | |
return values.toString(); | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
Random random = new Random(); | |
MinHeap<Integer> heap = new MinHeap<>(); | |
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) { | |
int value = random.nextInt(100); | |
System.out.println("push " + value); | |
heap.push(value); | |
System.out.println("=> " + heap); | |
} | |
while (!heap.isEmpty()) { | |
System.out.println("pop " + heap.pop()); | |
System.out.println("=> " + heap); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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