Simple IO

main.rs

use std::io::*;

fn solve() {
    let mut reader = Reader::new();
    let t = reader.read();
    for _ in 0..t {
        let a: i32 = reader.read();
        let b: i32 = reader.read();
        println!("{}", a + b);
    }
}

fn main() {
    solve();
    STDOUT.with(|cell| cell.borrow_mut().flush().ok());
}

struct Reader<'a> {
    buf: Vec<u8>,
    off: usize,
    len: usize,
    stdin: StdinLock<'a>,
}

const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1 << 17;
impl Reader<'_> {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            buf: vec![0; BUFFER_SIZE],
            off: BUFFER_SIZE,
            len: BUFFER_SIZE,
            stdin: stdin().lock(),
        }
    }
    fn skip_whitespace(&mut self) {
        while self.len > 0 {
            if let Some(i) = self.buf[self.off..self.len].iter().position(|&b| b > b' ') {
                self.off += i;
                break;
            }
            self.fill();
        }
    }
    fn remain(&self) -> &[u8] {
        &self.buf[self.off..self.len]
    }
    #[cold]
    fn fill(&mut self) {
        let len = self.stdin.read(&mut self.buf).unwrap();
        self.len = len;
        self.off = 0;
    }
    fn read<T: Readable>(&mut self) -> T {
        self.skip_whitespace();
        T::from_reader(self)
    }
}

trait Readable {
    fn from_reader(r: &mut Reader) -> Self;
}

impl Readable for String {
    fn from_reader(r: &mut Reader) -> Self {
        let mut s = Self::new();
        while r.len > 0 {
            let remain = r.remain();
            if let Some(i) = remain.iter().position(|&b| b <= b' ') {
                unsafe { s.as_mut_vec() }.extend_from_slice(&remain[..i]);
                r.off += i;
                break;
            } else {
                unsafe { s.as_mut_vec() }.extend_from_slice(remain);
            }
            r.fill();
        }
        s
    }
}

struct Line(String);

impl Readable for Line {
    fn from_reader(r: &mut Reader) -> Self {
        let mut s = String::new();
        while r.len > 0 {
            let remain = r.remain();
            if let Some(i) = remain.iter().position(|&b| b < b' ') {
                unsafe { s.as_mut_vec() }.extend_from_slice(&remain[..i]);
                r.off += i;
                break;
            } else {
                unsafe { s.as_mut_vec() }.extend_from_slice(remain);
            }
            r.fill();
        }
        Line(s)
    }
}

macro_rules! readable_signed {
    ($($t:ty)+) => {
        $(
        impl Readable for $t {
            fn from_reader(r: &mut Reader) -> Self {
                let mut neg = false;
                let mut x = 0u64;
                'next_char: while r.len > 0 {
                    for (i, &b) in r.remain().iter().enumerate() {
                        if b == b'-' {
                            neg = true;
                        } else if b >= b'0' && b <= b'9' {
                            x = x * 10 + b as u64 - 48;
                        } else {
                            r.off += i;
                            break 'next_char;
                        }
                    }
                    r.fill();
                }
                if neg {
                    x.wrapping_neg() as $t
                } else {
                    x as $t
                }
            }
        }
        )+
    };
}
macro_rules! readable_unsigned {
    ($($t:ty)+) => {
        $(
        impl Readable for $t {
            fn from_reader(r: &mut Reader) -> Self {
                let mut x = 0;
                'next_char: while r.len > 0 {
                    for (i, &b) in r.remain().iter().enumerate() {
                        if b >= b'0' && b <= b'9' {
                            x = x * 10 + b as $t - 48;
                        } else {
                            r.off += i;
                            break 'next_char;
                        }
                    }
                    r.fill();
                }
                x
            }
        }
        )+
    };
}

readable_signed!(i8 i16 i32 i64 isize);
readable_unsigned!(u8 u16 u32 u64 usize);

thread_local! {
    static STDOUT: std::cell::RefCell<BufWriter<StdoutLock<'static>>> = std::cell::RefCell::new(std::io::BufWriter::with_capacity(1 << 17, stdout().lock()));
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! println {
    ($($t:tt)*) => {
        STDOUT.with(|cell| writeln!(cell.borrow_mut(), $($t)*).unwrap());
    };
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! print {
    ($($t:tt)*) => {
       STDOUT.with(|cell| write!(cell.borrow_mut(), $($t)*).unwrap());
    };
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! flush {
    () => {
        STDOUT.with(|cell| cell.borrow_mut().flush().unwrap());
    };
}