$ node ritm-1

output

{ name: 'express/lib/router/layer.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/router/route.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/router/index.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/middleware/init.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/middleware/query.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/view.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/utils.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/application.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/request.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/response.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express/lib/express.js',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }
{ name: 'express',
  basedir: '/Users/kelvinjin/Documents/experiments/node_modules/express' }

ritm-1.js

const hook = require('require-in-the-middle');
hook({
  modules: ['express'],
  internals: true
}, (exports, name, basedir) => {
  console.log({ name, basedir });
  return exports;
});
const express = require('express');