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@komasaru
Last active April 19, 2018 05:18
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Ruby script to compute discrete Fourier transform.
#! /usr/local/bin/ruby
#*********************************************
# 離散フーリエ変換
# f(t) = 2 * sin(4 * t) + 3 * cos(2 * t)
# ( 0 <= t < 2 * pi )
#*********************************************/
#
# 計算クラス
class DiscreteFourierTransform
N = 100 # 分割数
CSV_DFT = "DFT.csv" # 出力ファイル (DFT)
CSV_IDFT = "IDFT.csv" # 出力ファイル (IDFT)
def initialize
@src_re, @src_im = Array.new, Array.new
@dft_re, @dft_im = Array.new, Array.new
end
# 元データ作成
def make_source_data
N.times do |i|
@src_re << 2 * Math.sin(4 * (2 * Math::PI / N) * i) \
+ 3 * Math.cos(2 * (2 * Math::PI / N) * i)
@src_im << 0.0
end
rescue => e
raise
end
# 離散フーリエ変換
def execute_DFT
# 出力ファイルOPEN
open(CSV_DFT, "w") do |f|
# ヘッダ出力 ( k, 角周波数, 元データ(実部), 元データ(虚部), DFT(実部), DFT(虚部) )
f.puts "k,f,x_re,x_im,X_re,X_im"
# 計算・結果出力
N.times do |k|
dft_re = 0.0
dft_im = 0.0
N.times do |n|
dft_re += @src_re[n] * ( Math.cos((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
+ @src_im[n] * ( Math.sin((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
dft_im += @src_re[n] * (-Math.sin((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
+ @src_im[n] * ( Math.cos((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
end
@dft_re << dft_re
@dft_im << dft_im
f.puts "%d,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f" %
[k, (2 * Math::PI / N) * k, @src_re[k], @src_im[k], dft_re, dft_im]
end
end
rescue => e
raise
end
# 逆離散フーリエ変換
def execute_IDFT
# 出力ファイルOPEN
open(CSV_IDFT, "w") do |f|
# ヘッダ出力 ( k, 角周波数, DFT(実部), DFT(虚部), IDFT(実部), IDFT(虚部) )
f.puts "k,f,X_re,X_im,x_re,x_im"
# 計算・結果出力
N.times do |n|
idft_re, idft_im = 0.0, 0.0
N.times do |k|
idft_re += @dft_re[k] * (Math.cos((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n)) \
- @dft_im[k] * (Math.sin((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
idft_im += @dft_re[k] * (Math.sin((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n)) \
+ @dft_im[k] * (Math.cos((2 * Math::PI / N) * k * n))
end
idft_re /= N
idft_im /= N
f.puts "%d,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f,%.6f" %
[n, (2 * Math::PI / N) * n, @dft_re[n], @dft_im[n], idft_re, idft_im]
end
end
rescue => e
raise
end
end
if __FILE__ == $0
begin
obj = DiscreteFourierTransform.new # 計算クラスインスタンス化
obj.make_source_data # 元データ作成
obj.execute_DFT # 離散フーリエ変換
obj.execute_IDFT # 逆離散フーリエ変換
rescue => e
$stderr.puts "[#{e.class}] #{e.message}"
e.backtrace.each{ |tr| $stderr.puts "\t#{tr}" }
end
end
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