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@komasaru
Last active April 22, 2022 15:25
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Ruby script to compute definite integral by Simpson rule.
#! /usr/local/bin/ruby
#*********************************************
# シンプソン則による定積分
#*********************************************
class DefiniteIntegralSimpson
# 積分区間分割数
M = 100
def initialize
# 被積分関数
@f = lambda { |x| Math.sqrt(4 - x * x) }
end
# 定積分計算
def generate_integral(a, b)
# 1区間の幅
h = (b - a) / (2 * M).to_f
# 初期化
x = a # X 値を a で初期化
f_o, f_e = 0, 0 # 奇数項、偶数項の合計
# 奇数項の合計、偶数項の合計計算
1.upto(2 * M - 2) do |k|
x += h
if k % 2 == 1
f_o += @f.call(x)
else
f_e += @f.call(x)
end
end
# 面積計算
s = @f.call(a) + @f.call(b)
s += 4 * (f_o + @f.call(b - h)) + 2 * f_e
s *= h / 3.0
# 結果表示
printf(" /%f\n", b)
printf(" | f(x)dx = %f\n", s)
printf(" /%f\n", a)
end
end
if __FILE__ == $0
begin
# データ入力
print "積分区間 A :"
a = gets.chomp.to_f
print " B :"
b = gets.chomp.to_f
exit if a == 0 && b == 0
# 計算クラスインスタンス化
obj = DefiniteIntegralSimpson.new
# 定積分計算
obj.generate_integral(a, b)
rescue => e
$stderr.puts "[例外発生] #{e}"
end
end
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