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@kurozumi
Last active October 7, 2017 13:09
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【Python】Python3でYahoo Shopping APIを使って商品検索をする方法
# coding: utf-8
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
class Yahoo(object):
response = None
def __init__(self, appid=None):
self.params = {
"appid": appid
}
# APIを叩く
def request(self, url, **kwargs):
self.params.update(kwargs)
query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(self.params)
if query_string:
url = url + query_string
with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as f:
self.response = f.read()
self.request_url = f.geturl()
return self
# 生のレスポンスデータ
@property
def raw(self):
return self.response
# XMLをパースしたデータ
@property
def parse(self):
if self.response is None:
raise
return ET.fromstring(self.response)
@property
def total(self):
return self.parse.attrib["totalResultsAvailable"]
@property
def hits(self):
return int(self.parse.attrib["totalResultsReturned"])
@property
def first(self):
return int(self.parse.attrib["firstResultPosition"])
@property
def page(self):
return self.first + self.hits - 1
class Shopping(Yahoo):
NS = {
"itemSearch": "urn:yahoo:jp:itemSearch",
"itemLookup": "urn:yahoo:jp:itemLookup"
}
def lookup(self, **kwargs):
self.prefix = "itemLookup"
url = "http://shopping.yahooapis.jp/ShoppingWebService/V1/itemLookup?"
return self.request(url, **kwargs)
def search(self, **kwargs):
self.prefix = "itemSearch"
url = "http://shopping.yahooapis.jp/ShoppingWebService/V1/itemSearch?"
return self.request(url, **kwargs)
# 商品情報を取得するジェネレータ
@property
def items(self):
match = "{}:Hit".format(self.prefix)
for item in self.parse[0].findall(match, self.NS):
self._item = item
yield self
def find(self, tag):
item = self._item
for t in tag.split("."):
item = item.find("{}:{}".format(self.prefix, t), self.NS)
return item
@property
def id(self):
return self.find("Code").text
@property
def category(self):
return self.find("Category.Current.Name").text
@property
def name(self):
return self.find("Name").text
@property
def url(self):
return self.find("Url").text
@property
def price(self):
return self.find("Price").text
@property
def fixedprice(self):
return self.find("PriceLabel.FixedPrice").text
@property
def shopname(self):
return self.find("Store.Name").text
@property
def jancode(self):
return self.find("JanCode").text
if __name__ == "__main__":
# APPIDを取得して下さい。
APPID = "APPID"
shopping = Shopping(APPID)
response = shopping.search(**{"query": "Python"})
for item in response.items:
print(item.find("Name").text)
print(item.find("Image.Medium").text)
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