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Direction to install Ubuntu 12 on Macbook Air hardware. I preferred to dual-boot.
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Get the specs for the model MBA. My version was the Mac Book Air 3.1 11". Noted the graphics card so I could load the proper video driver post-installation. | |
http://www.everymac.com/systems/apple/macbook-air/specs/macbook-air-core-2-duo-1.4-11-late-2010-specs.html | |
Ubuntu 12.10 (Quantal Quetzal) | |
http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.10/ | |
64-bit Mac (AMD64) desktop image | |
http://releases.ubuntu.com/12.10/ubuntu-12.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso | |
Since my MBA doesn't have a floppy or cd-rom, I have to install it via USB-stick. I found several pages to install the ubuntu iso onto a usb-stick. | |
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles | |
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/How%20to%20install%20Ubuntu%20on%20MacBook%20using%20USB%20Stick | |
Mac OS X | |
Command Line Interface | |
Download the desired .img file | |
Open a Terminal (in /Applications/Utilities/) | |
Run diskutil list to get the current list of devices | |
Insert your flash media | |
Run diskutil list again and determine the device node assigned to your flash media (e.g. /dev/disk2) | |
Run diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskN (replace N with the disk number from the last command; in the previous example, N would be 2) | |
Execute sudo dd if=/path/to/downloaded.img of=/dev/rdiskN bs=1m (replace /path/to/downloaded.img with the path where the image file is located; for example, ./ubuntu.img, /dev/rdiskN is faster than /dev/diskN). If you see the error dd: Invalid number `1m', you are using GNU dd. Use the same command but replace bs=1m with bs=1M. | |
Run diskutil eject /dev/diskN and remove your flash media when the command completes | |
A workaround to the-usb-device-is-not-booting-problem is to: | |
Install rEFIt. | |
Create a bootable start disk using Ubuntu and a USB stick. | |
Create a separate partition on the Airs HD. | |
http://refit.sourceforge.net/ | |
rEFIt 0.14 (6.5M Mac disk image) | |
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/refit/rEFIt-0.14.dmg?use_mirror= | |
Install rEFIt; ten reboot to USB-stick. | |
This will launch Ubuntu in Trial-mode | |
Use GParted Partition Editor (installed on the USB-drive) | |
"Command" and search for "GParted" to find the app to run. | |
Resize the MacBook HD to the size you want for the Mac side | |
And leave the unused space for the Ubuntu partition | |
Launch the Install to HardDrive Application; there will we a choice to install Ubuntu "Side by Side" with Mac OS | |
Follow install instructions, the reboot without the usb-drive | |
Select Linux and launch Ubuntu 12.10 | |
Use the "Ubuntu Software Center" application to install "nvidia" drivers. | |
Run the nvidia application downloaded. | |
sudo nvidia-xconfig | |
sudo lshw -c video | |
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